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Interpretation of the Cretaceous geomorphology in eastern China based on palynological data
QU Tianquan1,2, LI Suping1, LIU Weiqing3, CHEN Luqi3
1 Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Ministry of Natural Resources,Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074, China
3 School of Resources and Environment,Henan Polytechnic University,Henan Jiaozuo 454003, China
About the corresponding author LI Suping,born in 1983,is an associate professor in Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. She mainly focuses on the aspects of palynology,palaeontology and biostratigraphy. E-mail: lisuping@cags.ac.cn.
About the first author QU Tianquan,born in 1998,is a postgraduate student of China University of Geosciences(Wuhan). He is mainly engaged in researches of palynology. E-mail: qtq@cug.edu.cn.
Fund:Co-funded by the program of China Geological Survey(No. DD20221646)and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42072027)
Abstract
A series of tectonic movements during the Late Mesozoic greatly changed the topography and landform in eastern China,forming a geomorphic pattern of “high in the east and low in the west”. There is still a controversial issue on the existence of plateaus or mountains in eastern China during the Cretaceous,and thus the evolutionary processes,paleoaltitude and the extensional range of plateaus or mountains need further studies. In this paper,we collected the palynological data of xerophyte and disaccate pollen from vorious localities of China during the Cretaceous,and further discussed the paleovegetation succession and palaeoclimate evolution,which provides paleontological evidence for the interpretation of the geomorphology in eastern China at that time. The result shows that there were three climate zones in China during the Cretaceous: (i)the northeastern region was a warm and humid subtropical-warm climate zone;(ii)the northern region was a semi-arid tropical-subtropical transitional climate zone;(iii)the Tibet,Xinjiang and southern China were a hot and tropical-subtropical climate zone. The interpretation of the geomorphology shows that there was a high-altitude landform in northeast China during the early Early Cretaceous. Additionally,it is likely that coastal mountains existed in the Fujian and Zhejiang regions during the Early Cretaceous. In early Late Cretaceous,the range of coastal mountains in eastern China reached its maximum. From the late Late Cretaceous to Early Paleocene,the mountains in eastern China gradually collapsed,and by the Early Paleocene,the mountains were probably disappeared.
图 1 早白垩世喜干植物花粉与双气囊花粉相对丰度空间分布 A— 早白垩世早期喜干植物花粉相对丰度空间分布; B— 早白垩世早期双气囊花粉相对丰度空间分布; C— 早白垩世晚期喜干植物花粉相对丰度空间分布; D— 早白垩世晚期双气囊花粉相对丰度空间分布。古地理图底图参考Matthews等(2016)和Cao等(2017)Fig.1 Relative abundance spatial distribution of xerophyte and disaccate pollen in the Early Cretaceous
图 2 晚白垩世喜干植物花粉与双气囊花粉孢粉相对丰度空间分布 A— 晚白垩世早期喜干植物花粉相对丰度空间分布; B— 晚白垩世早期双气囊花粉相对丰度空间分布; C— 晚白垩世晚期喜干植物花粉相对丰度空间分布; D— 晚白垩世晚期双气囊花粉相对丰度空间分布。古地理图底图参考Matthews等(2016)和Cao等(2017)Fig.2 Relative abundance spatial distribution of xerophyte and disaccate pollen in the Late Cretaceous
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