|
|
[1] | Barthel M.1962. Epidermisuntersuchungen an einigen inkohlten Pteridospermenblättern des Oberkarbons und Perms.Geologie 11: 1-140.
|
|
|
[2] | Becq-Giraudon J.F.,J. Van Den Driessche.1994. Dépots peri-glaciaires dans le Stéphano-Autunien du Massif Central: témoin de l'effondrement gravitaire d'un haut-plateau hercynien.Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris 318: 675-683.
|
|
|
[3] | Becq-Giraudon J.F.,C. Montenat, and J. Van Den Driessche.1996. Hercynian high-altitude phenomena in the French Massif Central: tectonic implications.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 122: 227-241.
|
|
|
[4] | Bertrand P.1930. Bassin houiller de la Sarre et de la Lorraine. I. Flore fossile. 1et Fascicule Neuroptéridées. Lille: Mines Domaniales Françaises de la Sarre(Études des Gîtes Minéraux de la France). pp. 1-58, pls 1-30.
|
|
|
[5] | Bertrand P.1932. Bassin houiller de la Sarre et de la Lorraine. I. Flore fossile. 2me Fascicule. Aléthoptéridées. Lille: Mines Domaniales Françaises de la Sarre(Études des Gîtes Minéraux de la France). pp. 60-107, pls 31-60.
|
|
|
[6] | Blake B.M.,A.T. Cross, C.F. Eble, W.H. Gillespie, and H.W. Pfefferkorn. 2002. Selected plant megafossils from the Carboniferous of the Appalachian Region, eastern United States: geographic and stratigraphic distribution. In: Hills, L.V., C.M. Henderson, and E.W. Bamber (Eds.). Carboniferous and Permian of the world. Proceedings of the XIV International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy, Calgary, Alberta, Canada August 17-21, 1999. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (Memoirs, 19), pp. 259-335.
|
|
|
[7] | Bless M.J.M.,C.F. Winkler Prins.1972. Paleoecology and paleogeography of the Aegir Marine Band and its equivalents in north-western Europe.Compte rendu 7e Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère 1: 231-239.
|
|
|
[8] | Bless M.J.M.,J. Bouckert,M.A. Calver,J.M. Graulich, and E. Paproth.1977. Paleogeography of upper Westphalian deposits in NW Europe with reference to the Westphalian C north of the mobile Variscan belt.Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie 28: 101-147.
|
|
|
[9] | Bless M.J.M.,M.A. Calver, and K.-H. Josten.1972. Report of the working group on the Westphalian C in N.W. Europe.Compte rendu 7e Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère 1: 223-230.
|
|
|
[10] | Bouroz A.1967. Corrélation des tonsteins d’origine volcanique entre les bassins houillers de Sarro-Lorraine et du Nord-Pas-de-Calais.Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l‘Academie des Sciences, Serie D 264: 2729-2732.
|
|
|
[11] | Brongniart A.1833. Histoire des végétaux fossiles. Paris: G. Dufour and E. d'Ocagne.
|
|
|
[12] | Buisine M.1961. Contribution a l'étude de la flore du terrain houiller. Les Aléthoptéridées du Nord de la France. Lille: Houillères du Bassin du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais (Études Géologiques pour l'Atlas Topographie Souterraine).
|
|
|
[13] | Cleal C.J.1978. Floral biostratigraphy of the upper Silesian Pennant Measures of South Wales.Geological Journal 13: 165-194.
|
|
|
[14] | Cleal C.J.1984. The Westphalian D floral biostratigraphy of Saarland (Fed. Rep. Germany) and a comparison with that of South Wales.Geological Journal 19: 327-351.
|
|
|
[15] | Cleal C.J.1991. Carboniferous and Permian biostratigraphy. In: Cleal, C.J. (Ed.) Plant Fossils in Geological Investigation: The Palaeozoic. Chichester: Ellis Horwood, pp. 182-215.
|
|
|
[16] | Cleal C.J.2005. The Westphalian macrofloral record from the cratonic central Pennines Basin, UK.Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 156: 387-410.
|
|
|
[17] | Cleal C.J.2007. The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales Coalfield.Geological Magazine 144: 465-486.
|
|
|
[18] | Cleal C.J.2008a. Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261: 1-14.
|
|
|
[19] | Cleal C.J.2008b. Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian medullosaleans in Variscan Euramerica.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 268: 164-180.
|
|
|
[20] | Cleal C.J.2008c. Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloras of the southern Pennines Basin, UK.Studia Geologica Polonica 129: 25-41.
|
|
|
[21] | Cleal C.J.2018. The Carboniferous coal swamp floras of England: A window on an ancient tropical ecosystem.Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 129: 329-351.
|
|
|
[22] | Cleal C.J.,B.A. Thomas.1994. Plant fossils of the British Coal Measures. London: Palaeontological Association (Field Guide to Fossils 6).
|
|
|
[23] | Cleal C.J.,B.A. Thomas.1999. Tectonics, tropical forest destruction and global warming in the Late Palaeozoic. Acta Palaeobotanica, Supplement 2: 17-19.
|
|
|
[24] | Cleal C.J.,B.A. Thomas.2005. Palaeozoic tropical rainforests and their effect on global climates: is the past the key to the present?Geobiology 3: 13-31.
|
|
|
[25] | Cleal C.J.,C.H. Shute, and E.L. Zodrow.1990. A revised taxonomy for Palaeozoic neuropterid foliage.Taxon 39: 486-492.
|
|
|
[26] | Cleal C.J.,D. Uhl,B. Cascales-Miñana B.A. Thomas,A.R. Bashforth,S.C. King, and E.L. Zodrow.2012. Plant biodiversity changes in Carboniferous tropical wetlands.Earth-Science Reviews 114: 124-155.
|
|
|
[27] | Cleal C.J.,E.L. Zodrow, and M. Mastalerz.2010b. An association of Alethopteris foliage, Trigonocarpus ovules and Bernaultia-like pollen organs from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Nova Scotia, Canada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 283: 73-97.
|
|
|
[28] | Cleal C.J.,S. Opluštil B.A. Thomas, and Y. Tenchov.2010a. Late Moscovian terrestrial biotas and palaeoenvironments of Variscan Euramerica.Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 88: 181-278.
|
|
|
[29] | Cleal C.J.,S. Opluštil B.A. Thomas, and Y. Tenchov.2011. Late Moscovian terrestrial biotas and palaeoenvironments of Variscan Euramerica. Pennsylvanian vegetation and climate in tropical Variscan Euramerica.Episodes 34: 3-12.
|
|
|
[30] | DiMichele, W.A., and T.L. Phillips. 1996. Climate change, plant extinction and vegetational recovery during Middle-Late Pennsylvanian transition: The case of tropical peat-forming environments in North America. In: Hart, M. (Ed.). Biotic Recovery from Mass Extinction Events. London: Geological Society, pp. 201-221.
|
|
|
[31] | DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and R.A. Peppers. 1985. The influence of climate and depositional environment on the distribution and evolution of Pennsylvanian coal swamp plants. In: Tiffney, B. (Ed.). Geological Factors in the Evolution of Plants. New Haven CT: Yale University Press, pp. 223-256.
|
|
|
[32] | Ettingshausen, C. von.1854. Die Steinkohlenflora von Radnitz in Böhmen. Vienna: Kaiserlich königliche geologische Reichsanstalt, Abhandlungen, 2, Part 3.
|
|
|
[33] | Gastaldo R.A.,W.A. DiMichele, and H.W. Pfefferkorn.1996. Out of the Icehouse into the Greenhouse: A Late Paleozoic analog for modern global vegetational change.GSA Today 6: 1-7.
|
|
|
[34] | Göppert H.1836. Systema filicum fossilium.Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 9(Suppl. 17): 1-486.
|
|
|
[35] | Gothan W.1915. Pflanzengeographisches aus der paläozoischen Flora mit Ausblicken auf die mesozoischen Folgefloren.Englers Botanische Jahrbücher 52: 221-271.
|
|
|
[36] | Gothan W.1925. Gemeinsame Züge und Verschiedenheiten in den Profilen des Karbons der paralischen und limnischen (Binnen-)Kohlenbecken.Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 77: 391-404.
|
|
|
[37] | Gothan W.1951. Die merkwürdigen pflanzengeographischen Besonderheiten in den mitteleuropäischen Karbonfloren. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 91: 109-130.
|
|
|
[38] | Gothan W.1954. Pflanzengeographisches aus dem mitteleuropäischen Karbon.Geologie 3: 219-257.
|
|
|
[39] | Holub V.,V. Skoček, and R. Tasler. 1977. Palaeogeographical analysis of the Permo-Carboniferous in the Bohemian Massif. In: Holub, V.M., and R.H. Wagner (Eds.). Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy. Prague: Geological Survey, pp. 441-457.
|
|
|
[40] | Jongmans W.J.1955. Notes paléobotaniques sur les Bassins houillers de l'Anatolie. Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Serie C, 9: 55-89.
|
|
|
[41] | Kneuper G.1964. Grundzüge der Sedimentation und Tektonik im Oberkarbon des Saarbrücker Hauptsattels.Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen 13: 1-49.
|
|
|
[42] | Kneuper G.1966. Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung der Saar-Nahe-Senke.Zeitschrift des deutsche geologische Gesellschaft 117: 312-322.
|
|
|
[43] | Korsch R.J.,A. Schäfer.1995. The Permo-Carboniferous Saar-Nahe Basin, south-west Germany and north-east France: basin formation and deformation in a strike-slip regime.International Journal of Earth Sciences 84: 293-318.
|
|
|
[44] | Laveine J.P.1967. Contribution a l'étude de la flore du terrain houiller. Les Neuroptéridées du Nord de la France. Lille: Houillères du Bassin du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais(Études Géologiques pour l'Atlas Topographie Souterraine, 1, 5).
|
|
|
[45] | Laveine J.P.1977. Report on the Westphalian D. In: Holub, V.M., and R.H. Wagner (Eds.). Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy. Ptague: Geological Survey, pp. 71-83.
|
|
|
[46] | Laveine J.P.1989. Guide paléobotanique dans le terrain houiller Sarro-Lorrain. Merlebach: Houillères du Bassin de Lorraine.
|
|
|
[47] | Lesquereux L.1879. Atlas to the Coal Flora of Pennsylvania, and the Carboniferous Formation throughout the United States, 1-2. Harrisburg PA.: Second Geological Survey of Pennsylvania (Report of Progress).
|
|
|
[48] | Libertín M.,S. Opluštil, J. Pšenièka, J. Bek,I. Sýkarová, and J. Daškova.2009. Middle Pennsylvanian pioneer plant assemblage buried in situ by volcanic ash-fall, central Bohemia, Czech Republic.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 155: 204-233.
|
|
|
[49] | Opluštil S.2005. Evolution of the Middle Westphalian river valley drainage system in central Bohemia (Czech Republic) and its palaeogeographic implication.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 222: 223-258.
|
|
|
[50] | Opluštil S.,C.J. Cleal.2007. A comparative analysis of some Late Carboniferous basins of Variscan Europe.Geological Magazine 144: 417-448.
|
|
|
[51] | Opluštil S.,J. Pešek.1998. Stratigraphy, palaeoclimatology and palaeogeography of the Late Palaeozoic continental deposits in the Czech Republic.Geodiversitas 20: 597-620.
|
|
|
[52] | Opluštil S.,I. Sýkorová, and J. Bek.1999. Sedimentology, coal petrography and palynology of the Radnice Member in the S-E part of the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Central Bohemia.Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica 43: 599-623.
|
|
|
[53] | Opluštil S.,J. Pšenička J. Bek,J. Wang,Z. Feng,M. Libertín, Z. Šimůnek, J. Bureš, and J. Drábková.2014. T° peat-forming plant assemblage preserved in growth position by volcanic ash-fall: A case study from the Middle Pennsylvanian of the Czech Republic.Bulletin of Geosciences 89: 773-818.
|
|
|
[54] | Opluštil S.,J. Pšenička, M. Libertín, A. Bashforth, and Z. Šimůnek.2009. A Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian) peat-forming forest preserved in situ in volcanic ash of the Whetstone Horizon in the Radnice Basin, Czech Republic.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 155: 234-274.
|
|
|
[55] | Opluštil S.,J. Pšenička M. Libertín, and Z. Šimůnek.2007. Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech Republic.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 107-154.
|
|
|
[56] | Opluštil S.,M. Schmitz,C.J. Cleal, and K. Martínek.2016. A review of the Middle-Late Pennsylvanian west European regional substages and floral biozones, and their correlation to the geological time scale based on new U-Pb ages.Earth-Science Reviews 154: 301-335.
|
|
|
[57] | Pfefferkorn, H.W.,W.H. Gillespie. 1980. Biostratigraphy and biogeography of plant compression fossils in the Pennsylvanian of North America. In: Dilcher, D.L., and T.N. Taylor (Eds.). Biostratigraphy of Fossil Plants. Stroudsburg PA: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, pp. 93-118.
|
|
|
[58] | Pfefferkorn H.W.,R.A. Gastaldo, W.A. DiMichele, and T.L. Phillips. 2008. Pennsylvanian tropical floras from the United States as a record of changing climate. In: Fielding, C.R., T.D. Frank, and J.L. Isbell, (Eds.). Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in Time and Space. Boulder Co.: Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 441, pp. 305-316.
|
|
|
[59] | Potonié H.1893. Die Flora des Rothliegenden von Thüringen.Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 9(2): 1-298.
|
|
|
[60] | Schäfer A.,R.J. Korsch.1998. Formation and sediment fill of the Saar-Nahe basin (Permo-Carboniferous, Germany).Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 149: 233-269.
|
|
|
[61] | Schindler T.,V.H. Heidtke.2007. Kohlsümpfe, Seen und Halbwüsten. Dokumente einer rund 300 Millionen Jahre alten Lebewelt zwischen Saarbrücken und Mainz. Neustadt an der Weinstraße: Pollichia.
|
|
|
[62] | Schlotheim E.F.1820. Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier- und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt erläutert. Becker'sche Buchhandlung. Gotha.
|
|
|
[63] | Šimůnek Z.1988. Varieties of the speciesAlethopteris grandinioides Kessler from the Kladno Formation (Westphalian C, D, Bohemia). Casopis pro mineralogii a geologii 33: 381-394.
|
|
|
[64] | Šimůnek Z.,C.J. Cleal.2011. Imparipinnate neuropteroid foliage (Medullosales) from the middle Westphalian of the West and Central Bohemia Coal Basin, Czech Republic.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 166: 163-201.
|
|
|
[65] | Šimůnek Z.,C.J. Cleal.2013. The epidermis of cyclopteroidLaveineopteris bohemica(Medullosales) from the Middle Pennsylvanian Radnice Member, Czech Republic. Bulletin of Geosciences 88: 63-67.
|
|
|
[66] | Šimůnek Z.,C.J. Cleal.2018. Early occurrence of a Pennsylvanian-age medullosalean frond similar toAlethopteris pseudograndinioides in the intra-montane basin of Bohemia. Fossil Imprint 74: 37-44.
|
|
|
[67] | Sternberg, K.M. von.1825. Versuch einer geognostisch-botanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt. Volume 1, Part 4, Tentamen. Regensburg: E. Brenck's Wittwe.
|
|
|
[68] | Tenchov Y.G.1976. Composition peculiarities of the Carboniferous flora of the Svoge Basin, West Bulgaria.Geologica Balcanica 6: 3-11.
|
|
|
[69] | Tenchov Y.G.1977. Flora und Biostratigraphie des Oberkarbons im Svoge-Becken (VR Bulgarien).Schriftenreihe für Geologische Wissenschaften 7: 1-163.
|
|
|
[70] | Thomas B.A.1997. Upper Carboniferous herbaceous lycopsids.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 129-153.
|
|
|
[71] | Thomas B.A.2007. Phytogeography of Asturian (Westphalian D) lycophytes throughout the Euramerican belt of coalfields.Geological Magazine 144: 457-463.
|
|
|
[72] | Thomas B.A.,C.J. Cleal.1994. Plant fossils from the Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve.Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 105: 15-32.
|
|
|
[73] | Thomas B.A.,C.J. Cleal.2017. Distinguishing Pennsylvanian-age lowland, extra-basinal and upland vegetation. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 97(2): 273-293.
|
|
|
[74] | Uhl D.,C.J. Cleal.2010. Late Carboniferous vegetation change in lowland and intramontane basins.International Journal of Coal Geology 83: 318-328.
|
|
|
[75] | Wagner R.H.1968. Upper Westphalian and Stephanian species of Alethopteris from Europe, Asia Minor and North America. Mededelingen van de Rijks Geologische Dienst, Serie C, III-1 6: 1-188.
|
|
|
[76] | Wagner R.H.1974. The chronostratigraphic units of the Upper Carboniferous in Europe.Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie 83: 235-253.
|
|
|
[77] | Wagner R.H.1984. Megafloral zones of the Carboniferous. Compte rendu 9e Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère (Washington, 1979) 2: 109-134.
|
|
|
[78] | Wagner R.H.,C.F. Winkler Prins.2016. History and current status of the Pennsylvanian chronostratigraphic units: problems of definition and interregional correlation.Newsletters on Stratigraphy 49: 281-320.
|
|
|
[79] | Wagner R.H.,L.C. Sánchez de Posada, M.L. Martínez Chacón, L.P. Fernández, E. Villa, and C.F. Winkler Prins. 2002. The Asturian Stage: a preliminary proposal for the definition of a substitute for Westphalian D. In: Hills, L.V., C.M. Henderson, and E.W. Bamber (Eds.). Carboniferous and Permian of the World: XIV ICCP Proceedings. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (Memoirs, 19), pp. 832-850.
|
|
|
[80] | Wittry J.2006. The Mazon Creek fossil flora. Downers Grove: Esconi Associates.
|
|
|
[81] | Wittry J.,I.J. Glasspool,O. Béthoux,R. Koll, and C.J. Cleal.2015. A revision of the Pennsylvanian marattialean fernLobatopteris vestita auct. and related species. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13: 615-643.
|
|
|
[82] | Zodrow E.L.1990. Revision and emendation of Pecopteris arborescens group, Permo-Carboniferous. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 217: 1-49.
|
|
|
[83] | Zodrow E.L.,C.J. Cleal.1998. Revision of the pteridosperm foliage Alethopteris and Lonchopteridium (Upper Carboniferous), Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 247: 65-122.
|
|
|
[84] | Zodrow E.L.,Z. Šimùnek C.J. Cleal,J. Bek, and J. Pšenièka.2006. Taxonomic revision of the Palaeozoic marattialean fernAcitheca. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 138: 239-280.
|