|
|
|
| Sedimentary distribution of evaporites in Wusongge'er Formation in central Tarim Basin and reconstruction of prototype basin |
| Qing Biana,*, Ji—Biao Zhanga,b,c, Fan Fengb, Yang Lic, Chen—Jun Huanga, Tie—Yi Wangb, Kang—Kang Guoc |
aPetroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Sinopec, Beijing, 100083, China;
bNational Energy Laboratory of Carbonate Oil and Gas, Sinopec, Beijing, 100083, China;
cKey Laboratory of Deep Geology and Resources, Sinopec, Beijing, 100083, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The Middle—Lower Cambrian Wusongge'er Formation in the Tarim Basin hosts extensive evaporite deposits, yet the formative processes of these evaporites under equatorial arid climates and their tectono—sedimentary implications remain poorly constrained. Previous studies, limited to low—resolution seismic data and outcrops in the northwestern margin, failed to resolve depositional variations in the central basin. This study aims to decipher the genetic mechanisms of evaporite precipitation and reconstruct the prototype basin’s tectono—sedimentary evolution by integrating high—quality 3D seismic data (2023), geophysical forward modeling, and palaeogeographic reconstructions. Integrated analyses revealed a distinct zoned “west halite—east gypsum/dolomite” pattern driven by paleosalinity gradients in a semi—closed lagoon system, alongside an elongated reef body in the middle ramp and thrombolite buildups in the inner ramp. Evaporite distribution was dominantly controlled by equatorial aridity (climate) and fault—induced differential subsidence (tectonics), with the latter creating thickness variations exceeding 300 m. This study establishes a genetic model of evaporite sedimentation under the Cambrian greenhouse conditions, providing analogues for coeval evaporite systems in Gondwana. The restored prototype basin configuration reveals salt—driven sediment partitioning processes, offering new insights into the tectono—sedimentary evolution of intracratonic basins. While seismic interpretations face limitations in deep zones with scarce drilling data, this framework guides future ultra—deep exploration targeting salt—tectonized traps below 8,000 m depth.
|
|
Received: 08 January 2024
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
*E—mail address: bianqing.syky@sinopec.com (Q. Bian).
|
|
|
|
[1] Algeo T.J., Rowe H., Hower J.C., et al., 2023. Evaporite depositional patterns under Cambrian greenhouse climates: A global synthesis.Earth-Science Reviews, 238, 104335.
[2] Allen M.B., Windley B.F., Zhang C., 1993. Palaeozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tienshan, central Asia.Tectonophysics, 220(1-4), 89-115.
[3] Bailey E.B.,1946. Geology of the Salt Range of the Punjab. Nature, 157, 359-360. https://doi.org/10.1038/157359a0.
[4] Bian Q., Deng S., Lin H., Han J., 2022. Strike-slip salt tectonics in the Shuntuoguole Low Uplift, Tarim Basin, and the significance to petroleum exploration.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 139, 105600.
[5] Bian Q., Wang Z.D., Zhou B., Ning F., 2023. Thin-skinned and thick-skinned tear faults in central Tarim Basin. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X, 10, 100160.
[6] Bian Q., Zhang J., Huang C., 2024. The Middle and Lower Cambrian salt tectonics in the central Tarim Basin, China: A case study based on strike-slip fault characterization. Energy Geoscience, 5(2).
[7] Bosboom R., Dupont-Nivet G., Grothe A., Brinkhuis H., Villa G., Mandic O., Stoica M., Kouwenhoven T., Huang W., Yang W., 2014. Timing, cause and impact of the late Eocene stepwise sea retreat from the Tarim Basin (west China).Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 403, 101-118.
[8] Bosworth W., Crevello P., Jr R D W., Steinmetz J., 1998. Structure, sedimentation, and basin dynamics during rifting of the Gulf of Suez and north-western Red Sea. Sedimentation and Tectonics in Rift Basins. Springer Netherlands. https://doi.10.1007/978-94-011-4930-3_6.
[9] Briggs L.I., Gill D., Briggs D.Z., Elmore R.D., 1980. Chapter 17: Transition from open marine to evaporite deposition in the Silurian Michigan Basin.Developments in Sedimentology, 28, 253-270.
[10] Burne R. V., Bauld J. R., Deckker P. D., 1980. Saline lake charophytes and their geological significance. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 50(1), 281-293. https:doi.10.1306/212F79D2-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
[11] Chen F.,2015. Study of Channel Morphology and Infill Lithology in the Wilcox Group Central Louisiana Using Seismic Attribute Analysis. M.S. thesis. University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
[12] Chen C.M., Lu H.F., Jia D., Cai D.S., Wu S.M., 1999. Closing history of the southern Tianshan oceanic basin, western China: an oblique collisional orogeny.Tectonophysics, 302(1-2), 23-40.
[13] Chen C., Wang Y., Beagle J.R., Shi S., Deng R., 2019. Reconstruction of the evolution of deep fluids in light oil reservoirs in the Central Tarim Basin by using PVT simulation and basin modeling.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 107.
[14] Chen C.H., Zhang X., Sun Y.Y., Wang F., Liu T.C., Lin C.Y., Gao Y., Lyu J., Jin X., Zhao X., Cheng X., Zhang P., Chen Q., Zhang D., Mao Z., Liu J.Y., 2022. Individual wave propagations in ionosphere and troposphere triggered by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai underwater volcano eruption on 15 January 2022.Remote Sensing, 14(9), 2179.
[15] Clauzon G., Suc J. P., Krijgsman W.,1996. The Messinian salinity crisis: A carbonate perspective.Sedimentary Geology, 108(1-4), 147-160.
[16] Colman S.M., Kelts K.R., Dinter D.A., 2002. Depositional history and neotectonics in Great Salt Lake, Utah, from high-resolution seismic stratigraphy.Sedimentary Geology, 148(1-2), 61-78.
[17] Crowley J.K., Hook S.J., 1996. Mapping playa evaporite minerals and associated sediments in Death Valley, California, with multispectral thermal infrared images.Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 101(B1), 643-660.
[18] Deng Q., Zhang H., Wang H., Wei Z., Liao Z., 2021. Organic matter accumulation mechanism in the Lower Cambrian strata from Well Luntan 1 in the Tarim Basin, NW China.Geofluids, 2021(4), 1-13.
[19] Dong Y., Hui B., Sun S., He D., Sun J., Zhang F., Cheng C., Yang Z., Shi X., Zang R., Long X., Zhang G.,2024. Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution and proto-basin of the Yangtze Block, China. Earth-Science Reviews, 249, 104669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104669.
[20] Donovan R.N.,1993. Evaporites in the Middle Devonian of the Orcadian basin near Berriedale, Caithness.Scottish Journal of Geology, 29(1), 45-54.
[21] Erdtmann S.B.D.,1994. Facies and diagenesis of some upper Proterozoic dolomites of South China. Facies. https: doi.org/10.1007/BF02536942.
[22] Fan Q., Fan T., Li Q., Du Y., Zhang Y., Yuan Y., 2021. Sedimentary characteristics and development model of Cambrian gypsum-salt rocks, Tarim Basin.Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 3, 217-226.
[23] Fan Q., Lu S., Li W., Pan W., Tan Z., 2019. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance for petroleum of the Middle-Lower Cambrian marine strata: A case study of Keping area in the Tarim basin.Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 48(2), 377-394.
[24] Fairchild I.J., Herrington P.M., 1989. A tempestite-stromatolite-evaporite association (late Vendian, East Greenland): a shoreface-lagoon model.Precambrian Research, 43(1-2), 101-127.
[25] Galloway W.E., Hobday D.K.,1996. Terrigenous Clastic Depositional Systems (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag.
[26] Gao J., Li M.S., Xiao X.C., Tang Y.Q., He G.Q., 1998. Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan Orogen, northwestern China.Tectonophysics, 287, 213-231.
[27] Ghazi S., Ali S. H., Sahraeyan M., Hanif T., 2014. An overview of tectonosedimentary framework of the Salt Range, northwestern Himalayan fold and thrust belt, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(3), 1635-1651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1284-3.
[28] Giresse P., Guiraud R., Marsset B.,2010. Stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Neogene-Quaternary deposits in the Congo Basin (Democratic Republic of Congo).Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58(3), 437-453.
[29] Haddad S., Mancini E.A., 2013. Reservoir characterization, modeling, and evaluation of Upper Jurassic Smackover microbial carbonate and associated facies in Little Cedar Creek field, southwest Alabama, eastern Gulf coastal plain of the United States. AAPG Bulletin, 97(11), 2059-2083. doi:10.1306/07081312187
[30] He B.Z., Jiao C.L., Xu Z.Q., Cai Z.H., Zhang J.X., Liu S.L., Li H.B., Chen W.W., Yu Z. Y., 2016. The paleotectonic and paleogeography reconstructions of the Tarim Basin and its adjacent areas (NW China) during the late Early and Middle Paleozoic.Gondwana Research, 30, 19-206.
[31] Hsü K. J., Montadert L., Bernouilli D., Cita, M. B. , Wright, R., 1977. History of the Messinian salinity crisis.Nature, 267(5610), 399-403. DOI:10.1038/267399a0.
[32] Hu C.L., Zhang Y.F., Tian J.J., Wang W.F., Han C.C., Wang H.C., Li X., Feng S., Han C., Algeo T.J., 2020. Influence of paleo-Trade Winds on facies patterns of the Cambrian Shanganning Carbonate Platform, North China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 552, 109556-109556.
[33] Jacobi R., Starr J., Eckert C., Mitchell C., Leaver A., 2021. Relay ramps and rhombochasms in the northern Appalachian Basin: Extensional and strike-slip tectonics in the Marcellus Formation and Utica Group. AAPG Bulletin, 105(10), 2093-2124.
[34] Jackson M., Hudec M., 2017. Salt Tectonics: Principles and Practice. Cambridge university press.
[35] Jia C.,1997. Tectonic Characteristics and Petroleum, Tarim Basin, China. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press.
[36] Jia D., Lu H. D., Cai S., Wu Y. S., Chen C.1998. Structural features of northern Tarim Basin: Implications for regional tectonics and petroleum traps.AAPG Bulletin, 82(1), 147-159.
[37] Li J.H., Zhou X.B., Li W.B., Wang H.H., Liu Z.L., Zhang H.T., Taskyn A., 2015. Preliminary Reconstruction of Tectonic Paleogeography of Tarim Basin and Its Adjacent Areas from Cambrian to Triassic, NW China.Geological Review, 61(6), 1225-1234.
[38] Mi J.K., Zhang S.C., Chen J.P., Tang L.P., He Z.H., 2007. The distribution of the oil derived from Cambrian source rocks in Lunnan area, the Tarim Basin, China.Chinese Science Bulletin, (S1), 133-140.
[39] Kovalevych V.M., Peryt T.M., Carmona V., Sydor,S.V. Vovnyuk S. Halas,2003. Evolution of Permian seawater: evidence from fluid inclusions in halite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen. Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 178(1).
[40] Laborde A., Barrier L., Simoes M., Li H., Coudroy T., Van der Woerd J., Tapponnier P., 2019. Cenozoic deformation of the Tarim Basin and surrounding ranges (Xinjiang, China): a regional overview.Earth-Science Reviews, 197, 102891.
[41] Land L.S., Eustice R.A., Mack L.E., Horita J., 1995. Reactivity of evaporites during burial: An example from the Jurassic of Alabama.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59(59), 3765-3778.
[42] Le Fur Y., Jouet G., Robin C., Fluteau F., 2017. Salt tectonics in the Amazon Basin: Insights from 2D seismic data.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 82, 1-16.
[43] Lei D.W., Tang J.H., Shao Y., 2002. Forward modeling and identification of minor faults in Mobei Area of Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 23(2), 111-113, 83.
[44] Jiang L., Richard H., Worden, Fang C., Cai,2018. Diagenesis of an evaporite-related carbonate reservoir in deeply buried Cambrian strata, Tarim Basin, northwest China. AAPG Bulletin, 102(1), 77-102.
[45] Li J.H., Zhou X.B., Li W.B., Wang H.H., Liu Z.L., Zhang H.T., Taskyn A., 2015. Preliminary reconstruction of tectonic paleogeography of Tarim Basin and its adjacent areas from Cambrian to Triassic, NW China.Geological Review, 61(6), 1225-1234.
[46] Li S., Pang X., Zhang B., Sun H.,, Sun A., 2015. Marine oil source of the Yingmaili Oilfield in the Tarim Basin.Marine & Petroleum Geology, 68, 18-39.
[47] Li S., Yu X., Jin J., 2016. Sedimentary microfacies and porosity modeling of deep-water sandy debris flows by combining sedimentary patterns with seismic Data: An example from Unit I of Gas Field A, South China Sea.Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 90(1), 182-194.
[48] Liu C.L., Ma L.C., Jiao P.C., Sun X.H., Chen Y.Z., 2010. Chemical sedimentary sequence of Lop Nur salt lake in Xinjiang and its controlling factors.Mineral Deposits, 29(4), 625-630.
[49] Liu D., Wang C., Zhang X., Hu Y., Wang J., Yan K., Yu X., Hu H., Lv D., Liu X.,2024. Evidence of huge evaporite mine clusters under extreme arid climatic conditions of Cretaceous to Paleogene in South China: Example of the Huichang large salt deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 165, 105899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105899.
[50] Liu L., Zhu J.Q., You X. L., He K.2012, Sedimentary microfacies of the Middle-Upper Cambrian dolostone in Keping area, Tarim Basin.Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 14(1), 33-43 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[51] Liu W., Zhang G., Pan W., 2011. Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentary evolution of the Cambrian in Tarim area.Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition),13(05),529-538.
[52] Losey A. B., Benison K. C.,2000. Silurian paleoclimate data from fluid inclusions in the Salina Group halite Michigan Basin. Carbonates and Evaporites, 15(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03175646.
[53] Ma A., Zhu C., Gu Y., Li H., 2018. Concentrations analysis of lower thiadiamondoids of Cambrian oil from Well Zhongshen 1C of Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China.Natural Gas Geosciences, 29(7), 11.
[54] Meng X.H., Zhang S.N., Lin J., Tian J., Lu J.P., 2009. Geochemical tracing of isotopic fluid of the Cambrian dolomite reservoir in well Tashen 1.Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,29(04),75-82.
[55] Meng X.H., Zhang S.N., Lin J., Tian J., 2011. Analysis on main controlling factors of Cambrian reservoir space with high quality for Well Tashen 1, the deepest subaerial well in China. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 18(1), 1-5.
[56] Mesolella K.J., Robinson J.D., Mccormick L.M., Ormiston A.R., 1974. Cyclic deposition of Silurian carbonates and evaporites in Michigan Basin: Discussion.AAPG Bulletin, 58(1), 34-62.
[57] Ni X.F., Huang L.L., Chen Y.Q., Zheng J.F., Xiong Y.X., Zhu Y.J., Yang P.F., Li C., 2017. Characteristics and main controlling factors of the Cambrian pre-salt dolomite reservoirs in Tazhong Block, Tarim Basin.Oil & Gas Geology, 38(3), 489-498.
[58] Omidpour A.,Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Moussavi-Harami, R., Mahboubi, A., 2023. Anhydrite fabrics as an indicator for relative sea-level signatures in the sequence stratigraphic framework of a carbonate ramp. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 155, 106400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106400.
[59] Pang K.N., Arndt N., Svensen H., Planke S., Polozov A., Polteau S., Iizuka Y., Chung S.L., 2013. A petrologic, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic study on contact metamorphism and degassing of Devonian evaporites in the Norilsk aureoles, Siberia.Contributions to Mineralogy & Petrology, 165(4), 683-704.
[60] Peng L., Cunge L., Yongli L., Xiaoming S., 2019. Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of Cambrian Xiaoerbulake Formation in Tahe Oilfield.Geological Science and Technology Information,38(01),152-159.
[61] Pichat A., Hoareau G., Legeay E., Lopez M., Ringenbach J.C., 2015. Deep slope basin to restricted evaporite lagoon transition: case study of the Sivas foreland basin (Turkey),15e congrès de l'Association des Sédimentologistes Français.
[62] Qiu N., Chang J., Zuo Y., Wang J., Li H., 2012. Thermal evolution and maturation of lower Paleozoic source rocks in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China.AAPG Bulletin, 96(5), 789-821.
[63] Qiu H., Deng S., Cao Z., Yin T., Zhang Z.2019. The evolution of the complex anticlinal belt with crosscutting strike‐slip faults in the central Tarim Basin, NW China.Tectonics, 38, 2087-2113.
[64] Pu R., Li K., Dong M., Cao Z., Xu P., 2019. The 3D seismic characteristics and significance of the strike-slip faults in the Tazhong area (Tarim Basin, China).Interpretation, 7(1), T1-T19.
[65] Reid C.M., James N.P., Beauchamp B., Kyser T.K., 2007. Faunal turnover and changing oceanography: Late Palaeozoic warm-to-cool water carbonates, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 249(1-2), 128-159.
[66] Samakinde C.A., van Bever Donker J.M., Fadipe O.A., 2020. A combination of genetic inversion and seismic frequency attributes to delineate reservoir targets in offshore northern Orange Basin, South Africa. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 1158-1168.
[67] Satterfield C. L., Lowenstein T. K., Vreeland R. H., Rosenzweig W. D.,2005. Paleobrine temperatures, chemistries, and paleoenvironments of Silurian Salina Formation F-1 Salt, Michigan Basin, U.S.A., from petrography and fluid inclusions in Halite. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 75(4), 534-546. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2005.044.
[68] Scholle P.A., Stemmerik L., Ulmer-scholle D., Liegro G.D., Henk F.H., 1993. Palaeokarst‐influenced depositional and diagenetic patterns in Upper Permian carbonates and evaporites, Karstryggen area, central East Greenland. Sedimentology, 40(5).
[69] Schröder S., Schreiber B.C., Amthor J.E., Matter A., 2010. A depositional model for the terminal Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian Ara Group evaporites in south Oman.Sedimentology, 50(5), 879-898.
[70] Shen Z., Neng Y., Han J., Huang C., Zhu X., Chen P., Li Q., 2022. Structural styles and linkage evolution in the middle segment of a strike-slip fault: A case from the Tarim Basin, NW China.Journal of Structural Geology, 157, 104558.
[71] Shi J., Li J., Li Z., Hao A., 2017. Geochemical characteristics and origin of the deep Cambrian oil and gas in the Tazhong Uplift,Tarim Basin.Oil and Gas Geology, 38(2), 302-310.
[72] Zhang S.C., Su J., Wang X.M., Ma S.H., 2022. Sedimentary Environments of Cambrian-Ordovician Source Rocks and Ultra-deep Petroleum Accumulation in the Tarim Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 96(4), 1259-1276.
[73] Sobel E.R., Dumitru T.A., 1997. Thrusting and exhumation around the margins of the western Tarim basin during the India-Asia collision.Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(B3), 5043-5063.
[74] Song D. F., Wang T. G., Li M. J., 2016. Geochemistry and possible origin of the hydrocarbons from Wells Zhongshen1 and Zhongshen1C, Tazhong Uplift. Science China Earth Sciences, 59(10), 2003-2019. https://doi.org.10.1007/s11430-015-5226-z.
[75] Stemmerik L., Rouse J.E., Spiro B., 1988. S-isotope studies of shallow water, laminated gypsum and associated evaporites, Upper Permian, East Greenland.Sedimentary Geology, 58(1), 37-46.
[76] Stewart A.J.,2010. A barred-basin marine evaporite in the Upper Proterozoic of the Amadeus Basin, central Australia.Sedimentology, 26(1), 33-62.
[77] Su J., Yang X. M., Yu, H J., Li F., Ma Y., Wei S. H., Weng C. Y., Yang N., Yang Y., 2021. Hydrothermal alteration and hydrocarbon accumulations in ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs along a strike-slip fault system, Tarim Basin, NW China. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering, 203(1).
[78] Sun J. S., Wang J. H., 2025. Drilling fluid technology for Shengdi Take-1 Well. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 42(2), 156-165. https:// doi.org/10.12358/j.issn.1001-5620.2025.02.002.
[79] Sun Q., Fan T., Gao Z., Wu J., Zhang H., Jiang Q., Liu N., Yuan Y., 2021. New insights on the geometry and kinematics of the Shunbei 5 strike-slip fault in the central Tarim Basin, China. Journal of Structural Geology, (150-Sep.).
[80] Tabakh M.E., Utha-Aroon C., Warren J.K., Schreiber B.C., 2003. Origin of dolomites in the Cretaceous Maha Sarakham evaporites of the Khorat Plateau, northeast Thailand.Sedimentary Geology, 157(3-4), 235-252.
[81] Tang L.J.,1994. Evolution and tectonic patterns of Tarim basin.Earth Science Journal of China University of Geosciences, 19(6), 742-754.
[82] Tang L.J., Huang T.Z., Qiu H.J., Qi L.X., Yang Y., Xie D.Q., Yu Y.X., Chen Z.S., 2012. Salt-related structure and deformation mechanism of the Middle-Lower Cambrian in the middle-west parts of the Central Uplift and adjacent areas of the Tarim Basin.Science China Earth Sciences,55(7),1123-1133.
[83] Teixeira L., Lupinacci W.M., Maul A., 2020. Quantitative seismic-stratigraphic interpretation of the evaporite sequence in the Santos Basin.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 122, 104690.
[84] Tiercelin J. J., Bosworth W., Morley C. K.,1993. Structural and sedimentary evolution of the southern Tanganyika Rift (East Africa): Implications for rift tectonics.Tectonophysics, 215(1-4), 1-23.
[85] Vrazo M.B., Brett C.E., Ciurca S.J., 2016. Buried or brined? Eurypterids and evaporites in the Silurian Appalachian basin.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 48-59.
[86] Warren J.,2016.Evaporites: A Compendium (2nd ed.). Springer, Berlin.
[87] Wang H.,2019. Formation and Controlling Factors of Effective Weathered Crust Carbonate Reservoirs-taking the Yingmaili-Yaha Area of Tarim Basin as an Example.IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
[88] Wang H., Li J., Zhou X., Li W., 2013. Paleo-plate Reconstruction and Drift Path of the Tarim Block from Neoproterozic to Early Palaeozoic,EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts.
[89] Wang H., Li Z., Liu S., Ran B., Song J., Li J., Ye Y., Li N.,2020. Ediacaran extension along the northern margin of the Yangtze Platform, South China: Constraints from the lithofacies and geochemistry of the Doushantuo Formation. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 112, 104056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.104056.
[90] Wang C. S., Feng S. B., Zhang Z., Zhou B., Lv X. G., Zhou B., 2024. Key drilling design technologies for Shengdi Take-1 Well. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 52(2), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.11911/syztjs.2024025.
[91] Wang Z., Gao Z., Fan T., Zhang H., Yuan Y., Wei D., Qi L., Yun L., Karubandika G.M., 2022. Architecture of strike-slip fault zones in the central Tarim Basin and implications for their control on petroleum systems.Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 213, 110432.
[92] Warren J.K.,2015. Evaporites, brines and base metals: Low‐temperature ore emplacement controlled by evaporite diagenesis.Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 47(2), 179-208.
[93] Wen S.M., Yang S.J., Lei Y.H., Ma D.M., Liu Y.X., 2006. Application of synthetic geophysical prospecting in research of the igneous rocks from the Yingmaili area, Tarim Basin, China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 33(3), 317-320.
[94] Windley B.F., Allen M.B., Zhang C., Zhao Z.Y., Wang G.R., 1990. Paleozoic accretion and Cenozoic re-deformation of the Chinese Tian Shan range, central Asia.Geology, 18(2), 128-131.
[95] Xia J., Zhong Z., Huang S., Luo C., Lou H., Chang H., Li X., Wei L.,2023. The proto-type basin and tectono-paleogeographic evolution of the Tarim basin in the Late Paleozoic. Frontiers in Earth Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1097101.
[96] Xiao Z.H., Wang Z.M., Jiang R.Q., Wu J.C., Zhang L.J., 2011. Sequence stratigraphic features of the Cambrian carbonate rocks in the Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 32(1), 1-10, 16.
[97] Xiao W.J., Windley B.F., Allen M.B., Han C.M., 2013. Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage.Gondwana Research, 23(4), 1316-1341.
[98] Yang H.,2023. Drilling breakthrough of 9,000 m in Shengdi Take-1 Well with 100% qualification rate on key wellbore quality parameters.Natural Gas and Petroleum, 41(6), 43.
[99] Ying L.,2021. Sedimentary system and gypsum salt distribution of Wusongger Formation-Awatage Formation in Tarim Basin. Master thesis, China University of Geosciences Beijing.
[100] You D.H., Wang L., Hu W.X., Qian Y.X., Wang X.L., Chen Q.L., Zhang J.T., 2018. Formation of deep dolomite reservoir of Well TS1: Insights from diagenesis and alteration investigations.Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 37(1), 34-46.
[101] Zhang Y.T., Wu G.H., Wang J.F., Li G.H., Wan X.G., Yang T.Y.,2020. A new growth model of fault attributes in a strike-slip fault system in the Tarim Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 94(5).
[102] Zeng H., Kerans C., 2003. Seismic frequency control on carbonate seismic stratigraphy: A case study of the Kingdom Abo sequence, west Texas.AAPG Bulletin, 87(2), 273-293.
[103] Zeng H., Wang W., Liang Q., 2017. Seismic expression of delta to deep-lake transition and its control on lithology, total organic content, brittleness, and shale-gas sweet spots in Triassic Yanchang Formation, southern Ordos Basin, China. Interpretation, 5(2), SF1-SF14.
[104] Zeng H., Zhu X., Zhu R., 2013. New insights into seismic stratigraphy of shallow - water progradational sequences: Subseismic clinoforms. Interpretation, 1(1), SA35-SA51.
[105] Zhang B., Zhang Z.P., Zheng Y.D., Zhang J.J., Yan S.Y., 2012. Kink-band structure and its geophysical forward modeling.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 48(1), 105-115.
[106] Zhang C. L., Lu S. N., Yu H. F., Ye H. M., 2007. Tectonic evolution of the Western Kunlun orogenic belt in northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: evidence from zircon Shrimp and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology.Science China Earth Sciences, 50(6), 825-835.
[107] Zhang Y., Sun C., Wang X., Yuan J., Yin H., 2020. Reservoir formation patterns in the strike-slip fault zone of the Halahatang Oilfield.Journal of Southwest University(Science & Technology Edition), 42(1), 10-18.
[108] Zhang Y.Q., Ma S.Z., Gao Y., Li Y.Y., Zhang J., Wang L., Sun Y., Xu F.Z., Zhang Y.P., He Y., Li H., 2016. Characteristics of the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and the distribution of tight oil reservoirs in the salt lake: A case from the A Region of Lucaogou Formation, Jimsar Sag.Geoscience, 30(5), 1096-1104, 1114.
[109] Zhao R., Liang Y., Zhao J.H., Yang H.J., Wu Y.S., 2019. Division and correlation of the Upper-Middle Cambrian evaporite platform facies dolomite formation in Tarim Basin. Geochemistry International, 57(2), 206-226. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0016702919020095.
[110] Zhao Y., Li Y.J., Sun L.D., Zheng D.M., Liu Y.L., Wang D.X., Wei H.X., Guan W.S., 2012. Mesozoic-Cenozoic extensional structure in North Uplift of Tarim basin and its genetic discussion.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(8), 2557-2568.
[111] Zheng J., Shen A., Liu Y., 2013. Main controlling factors and characteristics of Cambrian dolomite reservoirs related to evaporite in Tarim Basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(1), 89-98.
[112] Zhu G.Y., Milkov A.V., Li J.F., Xue N., Chen Y.Q., Hu J.F., Li T.T., Zhang Z.Y., Chen Z.Y., 2021. Deepest oil in Asia: Characteristics of petroleum system in the Tarim Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 199, 108246.
[113] Zhu G., Huang H., Wang H., 2015. Geochemical significance of discovery in Cambrian reservoirs at Well ZS1 of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China.Energy & Fuels, 29(3): 1332-1344.
[114] Zhu G., Milkov A.V., Li J., Xue N., Chen Z., 2020. Deepest oil in Asia: Characteristics of petroleum system in the Tarim basin, China.Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 199(4), 108246.
[115] Zorasi C.B., Anthony E., N S.N.C. and Nwosu L.I., 2020. Seismic interpretation and attribute analysis of WABI Field, Onshore Niger Delta, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Applied Physics, 11(3), 64-71.
|
|
|
|
2026, Vol. 15 
