Method and application of lithofacies palaeogeographic dominant facies: also discuss the lithofacies palaeogeography in broad and narrow sense and some new research directions
Li Zeng-Xue1, Li Ying2, Liu Hai-Yan1, Wang Dong-Dong1, Wang Ping-Li1, Song Guang-Zeng3, Li Xiao-Jing1, Jia Qiang1, Zhao Hong-Gang1
1 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Mineral, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Shandong Qingdao 266590,China; 2 Shandong Jiaotong University,School of Water Conservancy and Environment,Jinan 250357,China; 3 School of Water Conservancy and Environment,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China
Abstract：This paper puts forward the idea and method of dominant facies in the research of lithofacies palaeogeography. The dominant facies division is connected by the depositional duration and depositional thickness,which are confined by isochronous interface. The dominant facies analysis shows both qualitative and quantitative characteristics. In other words,based on various qualitative and quantitative key factors or index data that reflect the characteristics of sedimentary environment in a certain period or stage,using the workflow from point to line,line to plane,two dimensions to three dimensions,the dominant sedimentary facies or lithofacies of the aimed stage or period are determined. The dominant sedimentary facies or lithofacies should provide the dominance of sedimentary duration,show the superiority of sedimentary material expression,and demonstrate the rationality and comprehensiveness of the overall background and environmental pattern of the basin or block. It is pointed out that the dominant factor(or the dominant parameter)is the basis and premise of determining the dominant facies. In this paper,concepts of lithofacies palaeogeography are divided into the broad sense and the narrow sense which are based on the aspects of research content,accuracy,theory depth,research area and application. However,the differences between these two concepts can only be distinguished by comprehensive comparison and analysis,rather than by one or two indicators. This paper also discusses seven newly emerged directions of lithofacies palaeogeography research,such as sequence stratigraphy-lithofacies palaeogeography,tectonic-lithofacies palaeogeography,quantitative lithofacies palaeogeography,biology-lithofacies palaeogeography,coal forming lithofacies palaeogeography,reservoir lithofacies palaeogeography,etc.,which show distinctive characteristics and are an important development of lithofacies palaeogeography. These new research directions can be used to analyze lithofacies palaeogeography in both broad and narrow sense according to the research purpose and the actual exploration target. Based on the division of Cenozoic isochronous strata and the establishment of isochronous stratigraphic framework,the lithofacies palaeogeography of Qaidam Basin in the key period has been restored by using the idea and method of dominant facies analysis.
Li Zeng-Xue,Li Ying,Liu Hai-Yan et al. Method and application of lithofacies palaeogeographic dominant facies: also discuss the lithofacies palaeogeography in broad and narrow sense and some new research directions[J]. JOPC, 2021, 23(3): 489-506.
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