Distribution of saturated hydrocarbons in airborne inhalable particulates of northwestern urban district in Beijing
He Tao’eShao LongyiLi Hong Zhao Houyin Fang Jiahu Luo Wenlin
1 Department of Resources and Earth Sciences,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083
2 Department of Material Science and Engineering,Southwestern Petroleum Institute,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan
3 Chinese Academy of Environmental Science and Research,Beijing 100012
A series of saturated hydrocarbons,including nalkanes,terpanes and steranes,have been identified in inhalable particulates (PM10) samples collected in northwestern urban district in Beijing by means of the GC and GCMS The parameters of the saturated hydrocarbons,such as major peak carbon number,carbon preference index (CPI) and hopane 22S/(22S+22R) ratios,have been calculated,which can beused to reflect the sources of the extractable organic matters in PM10 The nalkanes in PM10 samples from Beijing air have the major peak carbon numbersranging from 23 to 27 and the CPI values between 1 and 3,suggesting that the saturated hydrocarbons may be derived from both modern higher plants and incomplete combustion of fossil fuels (coal and petroleum )The results also show that the saturated hydrocarbons in the spring and summer PM10 samples are mainly from biomass such as higher plants,pollen and microbes,while the saturated hydrocarbons in the autumn and winter PM10samples are mainly from incomplete combustion offossil fuels Many terpanes presented in PM10similarly indicate a source of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels such as petroleum Steranes detected in PM10imply that parts of saturated hydrocarbons may come from engine oil released by vehicles
About author: He Tao'e,born in 1977,received her master's degree from China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing Campus) in 2003 Now she is a lecturer at the Department of Material Science and Engineering of SouthwesternPetroleum Institute in Chengdu and is mainly engaged in atmospheric environment
Cite this article:
. Distribution of saturated hydrocarbons in airborne inhalable particulates of northwestern urban district in Beijing[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY, 2004, 6(4): 485-492.
. Distribution of saturated hydrocarbons in airborne inhalable particulates of northwestern urban district in Beijing[J]. JOPC, 2004, 6(4): 485-492.