1 School of Geosciences,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China; 2 Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company,PetroChina, Xinjiang Karamay 834000,China
Abstract The discovery of a billion-ton conglomerate oil reservoir at central Mahu sag,northwestern margin of Junggar Basin,has driven the research progresses on sedimentary geology and reservoir characterization. This paper reviewed the advances of sedimentology and reservoirs research in the Mahu sag and northwest margin of the Junggar Basin and summarized the following significant advances: (1)new methods in petrological and lithofacies analysis have been proposed for conglomerate reservoirs description; (2)a series of techniques in logging and seismic have been adapted for geophysical reservoir description; (3)obtain new knowledge of the provenance,sedimentary environment,facies and depositional system and models. The retrogradation model of large-scale shallow water fan delta on a gentle slope has been established,which led to the breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration; (4)diagenesis theory guided to find new reservoirs in deeper strata. Depositional system in Mahu sag is consistent since Permian to Neogene. Depositional systems include volcanic and volcano-clastic system,fine-grained and evaporite system,coarse-grained alluvial fan,fan delta,braided river delta and others. Climate variation,structure configuration,and lake level fluctuation controlled the formation and evolution of the depositional system. This research provides strong theoretical support for the discovery of Mahu conglomerate oil field. In turn,oil and gas exploration promotes the continuous development of sedimentology and reservoir research. There are at least three petroleum systems in Mahu sag,which were associated with different depositional systems and reservoirs. However,the studies for different petroleum systems,different kinds of reservoirs,and explorational discoveries are not in the same stage. The authors suggested to pay more attention to the older and deeper strata and to use more new theory and technology in sedimentological and reservoir research of this area. The presented theories and technologies need to be further tested in future exploration activity.
Fund:; Financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41772094)
Corresponding Authors:
Tang Yong,born in 1967,is a professoral senior engineer. He is mainly engaged in petroleum geology. E-mail: tyong@petroChina.com.cn.
About author: Zhang Chang-Min,born in 1963,is a professor of Yangtze University. He is mainly engaged in sedimentolgy and petroleum geology. E-mail: zcm@yangtzeu.edu.cn.
Cite this article:
. Advances in sedimentological reservoir research in Mahu sag and northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. JOPC, 2020, 22(1): 129-146.
. Advances in sedimentological reservoir research in Mahu sag and northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. JOPC, 2020, 22(1): 129-146.
[1] 操应长,燕苗苗,葸克来,吴松涛,朱宁,朱如凯. 2019. 玛湖凹陷夏子街地区三叠系百口泉组砂砾岩储层特征及控制因素. 沉积学报, 37(5): 945-956. [Cao Y C,Yan M M,Xi K L,Wu S T,Zhu N,Zhu R K.2019. The characteristics and controlling factors of glutenite reservoir in the Triassic Baikouquan Formation,Xiazijie Area,Mahu Depression. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica: 37(5): 945-956] [2] 曹小璐,钟厚财,刘啸虎,黄友华,李永强. 2017. 准噶尔盆地玛湖地区三叠系百口泉组优质储层预测. 石油地球物理勘探,52(S1): 123-127,10. [Cao X L,Zhong H C,Liu X H,Huang Y H,Li Y Q.2017. High-quality reservoir prediction of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in the Mahu area,Junggar Basin. Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,52(S1): 123-127,10] [3] 陈奋雄,李军,师志龙,张顺存. 2012. 准噶尔盆地西北缘车—拐地区三叠系沉积相特征. 大庆石油学院学报, 36(2): 22-28,124. [Chen F X,Li J,Shi Z L,Zhang S C.2012. The characteristic of triassic sedimentary facies in Che-Guai area of Northwest Margin,Junggar Basin. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University. 36(2): 22-28,124] [4] 德勒恰提,马新明,王威. 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘九区八道湾组油藏物源及古流向分析. 新疆大学学报(自然科学版), 28(3): 366-370. [De L Q T,Ma X M,Wang W.2011 Provenence and palaeocurrent direction analysis of the oil reservoir of Badaowan Formation of the Jiu Well Field in the northwest edge of the Junggar Basin. Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition), 28(3): 366-370] [5] 冯有良,张义杰,王瑞菊,张光亚,吴卫安. 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组白云岩成因及油气富集因素. 石油勘探与开发, 38(6): 685-692. [Feng Y L,Zhang Y J,Wang R J,Zhang G Y,Wu W A.2011. Dolomites genesis and hydrocarbon enrichment of the Fengcheng Formation in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 38(6): 685-692] [6] 高志勇,石雨昕,周川闽,冯佳睿,翟羿程,樊小容. 2019. 砾石分析在扇三角洲与湖岸线演化关系中的应用: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷周缘百口泉组为例. 沉积学报, 37(3): 550-564. [Gao Z Y,Shi Y X,Zhou C M,Feng J R,Zhai Y C,Fan X R.2019. The role of gravel in analyzing on the relationship between fan deltas and lake shorelines in a lacustrine basin: Case study of the Baikouquan Formation around the Mahu depression in Xinjiang. Acta Sedimentae Sinica, 37(3): 550-564] [7] 宫清顺,黄革萍,倪国辉,孟祥超,丁梁波. 2010a. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田百口泉组冲积扇沉积特征及油气勘探意义. 沉积学报, 28(6): 1135-1144. [Guan Q S,Huang G P,Ni G H,Meng X C,Ding L B.2010a. Characteristics of alluvial fan in Baikouquan Formation of Wuerhe Oil Field in Junggar Basin and petroleum prospecting significance. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 28(6): 1135-1144] [8] 宫清顺,倪国辉,芦淑萍. 2010b. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田百口泉组储层特征及控制因素分析. 中国石油勘探, 15(5): 11-16,84. [Gong Q S,Ni G H,Lu J P.2010b. Analysis on features and controlling factors of reservoir in Baikouquan Formation of Wuerhe Oilfield,Junggar Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 15(5): 11-16,84] [9] 何长坡,邱争科,罗官幸,吴让斌. 2014. 准噶尔盆地西北缘五八区乌尔禾组沉积相分析. 新疆石油天然气, 10(3): 1-9. [He C P,Qiu Z K,Luo G X,Wu R B.2014. The sedimentary facies research of Wu'erher Formation in Wuba Area in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Oil & Gas, 10(3): 1-9] [10] 何登发,吴松涛,赵龙,郑孟林,李涤,路玉. 2018. 环玛湖凹陷二叠—三叠系沉积构造背景及其演化. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 35-47. [He D F,Wu S T,Zhao L,Zheng M L,Li D,Lu Y.2018. Tectono-depositional setting and its evolution during Permian to Triassic around Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 35-47] [11] 何苗. 2015. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠系沉积演化及地质背景研究. 中国地质科学院博士学位论文: 52-66,77-87. [He M.2015. Sedimentary evolution and geological background of the Triassic Junggar. Doctoral Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences: 52-66,77-87] [12] 何衍鑫,鲜本忠,牛花朋,刘建平. 2018. 古地理环境对火山喷发样式的影响: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷东部下二叠统风城组为例. 古地理学报, 20(2): 245-262. [He Y X,Xian B Z,Niu M H,Liu J P.2018. Effects of palaeogeographic environment on volcano eruption style: Example from the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in eastern Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 20(2): 245-262] [13] 何周,史基安,唐勇,丁超,张顺存. 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系碎屑岩储层成岩相与成岩演化研究. 沉积学报, 29(6): 1069-1078. [He Z,Shi J A,Tang Y,Ding C,Zhang S C.2011. Characteristics of diagenesis and diagenetic facies of Permian clastic reservoir in northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 29(6): 1069-1078] [14] 厚刚福,吴爱成,邹志文,尤新才,徐洋,郭华军. 2017. 玛湖凹陷八道湾组辫状河三角洲沉积特征及模式. 新疆石油地质, 38(6): 678-685. [Hou G F,Wu A C,Zou Z W,You X C,Xu Y,Guo H J.2017. Depositional characteristics and models of braided river delta in Badaowan Formation of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 38(6): 678-685] [15] 胡宗全,朱筱敏,彭勇民. 2001. 准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区侏罗系物源及古水流分析. 古地理学报, 3(3): 49-54. [Hu Z Q,Zhu X M,Peng Y M.2001. Analysis of provenance and palaeocurrent direction of Jurassic at Chepaizi region in northwest edge of Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 3(3): 49-54] [16] 黄远光,张昌民,丁雲,瞿建华,朱锐,潘进,唐勇,张磊,陶金雨. 2018. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组典型微相砾石定向性定量研究. 沉积学报, 36(3): 173-184. [Huang Y G,Zhang C M,Ding Y,Qu J H,Zhu R,Pan J,Tang Y,Zhang L,Tao J Y.2018. A quantitative study on the gravel orientation of typical sedimentary microfacies in Baikouquan formation,Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentae Sinica, 36(3): 173-184] [17] 黄云飞,张昌民,朱锐,易雪斐,瞿建华,唐勇. 2017. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷晚二叠世至中三叠世古气候、物源及构造背景. 地球科学, 42(10): 1736-1749. [Huang Y F,Zhang C M,Zhu R,Yi X F,Qu J H,Tang Y.2017. Palaeoclimatology,provenance and tectonic setting during Late Permian to Middle Triassic in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,China. Earth Science, 42(10): 1736-1749] [18] 黄志英. 1999. 准噶尔盆地西北缘下二叠统佳木河组沉积—岩相特征及与油气关系. 岩相古地理, 19(2): 40-48. [Huang Z Y.1999. Sedimentary facies and their bearings on oil and gas accumulation in the Lower Permian Jiamuhe Formation along the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin,Xinjiang. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, 19(2): 40-48] [19] 姜文超. 2015. 准噶尔盆地乌夏地区三叠系中下统沉积特征研究. 吉林大学硕士学位论文: 15-27. [Jiang W C.2015. Research on Sedimentary Characteristics of the Middle-Lower Triassic Formation in Wuxia Area,Junggar Basin. Masteral Dissertation of Jilin University: 15-27] [20] 晋慧娟,李育慈,李菊英. 1987. 新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘石炭纪深水沉积的发现及其沉积特征. 沉积学报, 5(3): 125-134, 182-183. [Jin H J,Li Y C,Li J K.1987. Discovery and study of Carboniferous deep-water sediments in the north west border of Junggar Basin,XinJiang. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 5(3): 125-134, 182-183] [21] 靳军,康逊,胡文瑄,向宝力,王剑,曹剑. 2017. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡百口泉组砂砾岩储层成岩作用及对储集性能的影响. 石油与天然气地质, 38(2): 323-333, 406. [Jin J,Kang X,Hu W X,Xiang B L,Wang J,Cao J.2017. Diagenesis and its influence on coarse clastic reservoirs in the Baikouquan Formation of western slope of the Mahu Depression,Junngar Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 38(2): 323-333, 406] [22] 康逊,胡文瑄,王剑,曹剑,杨召. 2017. 扇三角洲砂砾岩油藏储层敏感性研究: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组为例. 中国矿业大学学报, 46(3): 596-605. [Kang X,Hu W X,Wang J,Cao J,Yang Z.2017. Fan-delta sandy conglomerate reservoir sensitivity: A case study of the Baikouquan Formation in the Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 46(3): 596-605] [23] 匡立春,唐勇,雷德文,吴涛,瞿建华. 2014. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷斜坡区三叠系百口泉组扇控大面积岩性油藏勘探实践. 中国石油勘探, 19(6): 14-23. [Kuang L C,Tang Y,Lei D W,Wu T,Qu J H.2014. Exploration of fan-controlled large-area lithologic oil reservoirs of Triassic Baikouquan formation in slope zone of Mahu depression in Junggar Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 19(6): 14-23] [24] 况晏,司马立强,瞿建华,温丹妮,陈猛,吴丰. 2017. 致密砂砾岩储层孔隙结构影响因素及定量评价: 以玛湖凹陷玛131井区三叠系百口泉组为例. 岩性油气藏, 29(4): 91-100. [Kuang Y,Sima L Q,Qu J H,Wen D N,Chen M,Wu F.2017. Influencing factors and quantitative evaluation for pore structure of tight glutenite reservoir: A case of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Ma 131 well field,Mahu sag. Lithologic Reservoirs, 29(4): 91-100] [25] 雷德文,阿布力米提,唐勇,陈静,曹剑. 2014. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组油气高产区控制因素与分布预测. 新疆石油地质, 35(5): 495-499. [Lei D W,Ablimiti,Tang Y,Chen J,Cao J.2014. Controlling factors and occurrence prediction of high oil-gas production zones in lower Triassic Baikouquan formation of Mahu sag in Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 35(5): 495-499] [26] 雷振宇,鲁兵,蔚远江,张立平,石昕. 2005. 准噶尔盆地西北缘构造演化与扇体形成和分布. 石油与天然气地质, 26(1): 86-91. [Lei Z Y,Lu B,Wei Y J,Zhang L P,Shi X.2005. Tectonic evolution and development and distribution of fans on northwestern edge of Junggar Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 26(1): 86-91] [27] 李兵,党玉芳,贾春明,史基安,张顺存. 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐—五八区二叠系碎屑岩沉积相特征. 天然气地球科学, 22(3): 432-439. [Li B,Dang Y F,Jia C M,Shi J A,Zhang S C.2011. Sedimentary facies of permian clastic rocks in Zhongguai-Wuba Area in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 22(3): 432-439] [28] 李国永,徐怀民,张兵,传平,薛建兴. 2010. 准噶尔盆地西北缘八区克下组冲积扇沉积微相研究. 特种油气藏, 17(2): 15-18,120. [Li G Y,Xu H M,Zhang B,Chuan P,Xue J X.2010. Research on sedimentary microfacies for alluvial fan in Lower Karamay Formation in the 8th zone of northwestern Junggar Basin. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 17(2): 15-18,120] [29] 李菊英,晋慧娟. 1989. 新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘石炭纪浊积岩系中遗迹化石的发现及其意义. 地质科学,(1): 9-15,111-112. [Li J Y,Jing H J.1989. The trace fossils discovery and it's environment significance in Carboniferous turbidite series the northwest border of Zhunga'er Basin,Xinjiang. Scientia Geologica Sinica,(1): 9-15,111-112] [30] 李兴,张立强,施辉,郑一丁. 2016. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组沉积古环境分析: 以玛18井为例. 岩性油气藏, 28(2): 80-85. [Li X,Zhang L Q,Shi H,Zheng Y D.2016. Sedimentary environment of Lower Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin: A case study from Ma 18 well. Lithologic Reservoirs, 28(2): 80-85] [31] 刘豪,王英民,王媛,齐雪峰,杜社宽. 2004. 大型坳陷湖盆坡折带的研究及其意义: 以准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗纪坳陷湖盆为例. 沉积学报, 22(1): 95-102. [Liu H,Wang Y M,Wang Y,Qi X F,Du S K.2004. Study on slope breaks in large down warped lake basins and its significance: A case study from Jurassic lake in northwestern Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 22(1): 95-102] [32] 刘吉全. 2010. 准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区新近系沉积体系研究. 中国石油大学硕士学位论文,73-81. [Liu J Q.2010. Study on the sedimentary Systems of Neogene of Chepaizi Area in the Northwest Edge of Junggar. Masteral Dissertation of China University of Petroleum,73-81] [33] 刘军钊,张尚锋,关键,赵卫军. 2008. 准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区侏罗系扇三角洲沉积特征. 特种油气藏, 15(5): 27-30,34,107. [Liu J Z,Zhang S F,Guan J,Zhao W J.2008. Sedimentary characteristics of Jurassic fan delta in Chepaizi area,northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Special Oil & Gas Reservoris, 15(5): 27-30,34,107] [34] 刘敏,张顺存,孔玉华,史基安. 2013. 准噶尔盆地西北缘风城地区二叠系风城组沉积相研究. 新疆地质, 31(3): 236-242. [Liu M,Zhang S C,Kong Y H,Shi J A.2013. The sedimentary faceis research of Fengcheng Formation of Permian in Fengcheng Area,the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Geology, 31(3): 236-242] [35] 刘文彬. 1989. 准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组沉积环境探讨. 沉积学报, 7(1): 61-70. [Liu W B.1989. Study on sedimentary environment of Fengcheng Formation at northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 7(1): 61-70] [36] 鲁新川,孔玉华,常娟,史基安,张顺存. 2012a. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系风城组砂砾岩储层特征及主控因素分析. 天然气地球科学, 23(3): 474-481. [Lu X C,Kong Y H,Chang J,Shi J A,Zhang S C.2012a. Characteristics and main controlling factors of sand-gravel stone reservoir of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Kebai area,northwest Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 23(3): 474-481] [37] 鲁新川,史基安,葛冰,张顺存. 2012b. 准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐—五八区二叠系上乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层特征. 岩性油气藏, 24(6): 54-59. [Lu X C,Shi J A,Ge B,Zhang S C.2012b. Characteristics of glutenite reservoir of Permian Upper Wuerhe Formation in Zhongguai-Wuba area in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 24(6): 54-59] [38] 罗兴平,庞旭,苏东旭,芦慧,张妮,王刚. 2018. 电成像测井在复杂砂砾岩储集层岩性识别中的应用: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡百口泉组为例. 新疆石油地质, 39(3): 345-351. [Luo X P,Pang X,Su D X,Lu H,Zhang N,Wang G.2018. Recognition of complicated sandy conglomerate reservoir based on micro-resistivity imaging logging: A case study of Baikouquan Formation in western slope of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(3): 345-351] [39] 马宗晋,曲国胜,陈新发. 2008. 准噶尔盆地构造格架及分区. 新疆石油地质, 29(1): 1-6. [Ma Z J,Qu G S,Chen X F.2008. Tectonic framework and division in Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 29(1): 1-6] [40] 毛锐,许琳,房涛,王振林. 2018. 核磁共振测井在低渗砾岩储集层评价中的应用: 以玛湖凹陷下三叠统百口泉组为例. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 114-118. [Mao R,Xu L,Fang T,Wang Z L.2018. Application of NMR technology in evaluation of low-permeability conglomerate reservoirs: A case study from the Lower Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,39(1): 114-118] [41] 孟祥超,苏静,刘午牛,李亚哲,王海明,尹继尧,谢宗瑞,王力宝. 2015. 基于储层质量主控因素分析的CZ因子构建及优质储层预测: 以玛湖凹陷西斜坡区三叠系百口泉组为例. 东北石油大学学报, 39(4): 1-10,120. [Meng X C,Su J,Liu W N,Li Y Z,Wang H M,Yin J y,Xie Z R,Wang L B.2015. Prediction of CZ factor based on the analysis of the main-control factors to reservoir quality and high-quality reservoir prediction: Taking T1b west slope of Mahu sag as an example. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 39(4): 1-10,120] [42] 孟祥超,蒋庆平,李亚哲,孔垂显,吴爱成,王力宝,贾俊飞,肖芳伟,刘午牛. 2017a. 同生逆断层控制的砂砾岩沉积模式及有利储集相带分布: 以玛湖凹陷南斜坡白25井区上乌尔禾组为例. 沉积学报, 35(6): 1225-1240. [Meng X C,Jiang Q P,Li Y Z,Kong C X,Wu A C,Wang L B,Jia J F,Xiao F W,Liu W N.2017a. Glutenite sedimentary pattern under the control of contemporaneous reverse thrust and favorable reservoir facies belt distribution: Taking P3w,B25 Block,Mahu sag,as an example. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 35(6): 1225-1240] [43] 孟祥超,陈扬,谢天寿,王爱霞,郭友哲,窦洋. 2017b. 煤系砂岩储层粒度定量评价图版建立及油气富集区预测: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡Aih12井区八道湾组为例. 东北石油大学学报, 41(6): 15-25,121. [Meng X C,Chen Y,Xie T S,Wang A X,Guo Y Z,Du Y.2017b. Quantitative evaluation of particle-size in coal-based sandstone reservoirs and the prediction of oil and gas accumulation area: Taking Jib group,Aih12 Block in west slope of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,for example. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 41(6): 15-25,121] [44] 牛海青,陈世悦,鄢继华,江祖强. 2007. 准噶尔盆地乌夏断裂带三叠系沉积相研究. 新疆石油地质, 28(4): 425-427. [Niu H Q,Chen S Y,Yan J H,Jiang Z Q,2007. Sedimentary facies of Triassic in Wu-Xia fault belt,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 28(4): 425-427] [45] 潘建国,王国栋,曲永强,唐勇,齐雯,谭开俊,尹路,魏彩茹. 2015. 砂砾岩成岩圈闭形成与特征: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组为例. 天然气地球科学,26(S1): 41-49. [Pan J G,Wang G D,Qu Y Q,Tang Y,Qi W,Tan K J,Yin L,Wei C R.2015. Formation mechanism and characteristics of sandy conglomerate diagenetic trap: A case study of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in the Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,26(S1): 41-49] [46] 庞德新. 2015. 砂砾岩储层成因差异及其对储集物性的控制效应: 以玛湖凹陷玛2井区下乌尔禾组为例. 岩性油气藏, 27(5): 149-154. [Pang D X.2015. Sedimentary genesis of sand-conglomerate reservoir and its control effect on reservoir properties: A case study of the lower Urho Formation in Ma 2 well block of Mahu Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs, 27(5): 149-154] [47] 秦志军,陈丽华,李玉文,王婷婷,曹剑. 2016. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组碱湖古沉积背景. 新疆石油地质, 37(1): 1-6. [Qin Z J,Chen L H,Li Y W,Wang T T,Cao J.2016. Paleo-sedimentary setting of the Lower Permian Fengcheng alkali lake in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 37(1): 1-6] [48] 瞿建华,郭文建,尤新才,吴涛,王旭辉. 2015. 玛湖凹陷夏子街斜坡坡折带发育特征及控砂作用. 新疆石油地质, 36(2): 127-133. [Qu J H,Guo W J,You X C,Wu T,Wang X H.2015. Characteristics of Xiazijie slope breaks in Mahu sag and control effect on sand bodies. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 36(2): 127-133] [49] 瞿建华,张磊,吴俊,尤新才. 2017a. 玛湖凹陷西斜坡百口泉组砂砾岩储集层特征及物性控制因素. 新疆石油地质, 38(1): 1-6. [Qu J H,Zhang L,Wu J,You X C.2017a. Characteristics of sandy conglomerate reservoirs and controlling factors on physical properties of Baikouquan Formation in the western slope of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 38(1): 1-6] [50] 瞿建华,钱海涛,李鹏,尤新才,袁瑞. 2017b. 玛湖凹陷百口泉组砾岩自生绿泥石成因及其对储集层物性的影响. 新疆石油地质, 38(5): 519-523. [Qu J H,Qian H T,Li P,You X C,Yuan R.2017b. Genesis of authigenic chlorite and its influence on reservoir physical properties in conglomerates of Baikouquan Formation,Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 38(5): 519-523] [51] 任本兵,瞿建华,王泽胜,钱海涛,唐勇. 2016. 玛湖凹陷三叠纪古地貌对沉积的分级控制作用. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 38(5): 81-89. [Ren B B,Qu J H,Wang Z S,Qian H T,Tang Y.2016. Hierarchical control function of the paleogeomorphology in Triassic period to sedimentary in Mahu sag. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 38(5): 81-89] [52] 单祥,邹志文,孟祥超,唐勇,郭华军,陈能贵,徐洋. 2016. 准噶尔盆地环玛湖地区三叠系百口泉组物源分析. 沉积学报, 34(5): 930-939. [Shan X,Zou Z W,Meng X C,Tang Y,Guo H J,Chen N G,Xu Y.2016. Provenance analysis of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in the area around Mahu Depression,Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 34(5): 930-939] [53] 单祥,徐洋,郭华军,唐勇,邹志文,陈能贵. 2017. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷北斜坡玛131井区块三叠系百口泉组储层敏感性评价. 地质科技情报, 36(1): 176-182. [Shan X,Xu Y,Guo J J,Tang Y,Zou Z W,Chen N G.2017. Reservoir sensitivity evaluation of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Ma 131 Block of Mabei Slope in Mahu Depression,Junggar Basin. Geological Science and Technology Information, 36(1): 176-182] [54] 史基安,何周,丁超,辜清,熊巧荣,张顺存. 2010. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区二叠系沉积特征及沉积模式. 沉积学报, 28(5): 962-968. [Shi J A,He Z,Ding C,Gu Q,Xiong Q R,Zhang S C.2010. Sedimentary characteristics and model of Permian system in Ke-Bai Area in the northwestern margin of Jungar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 28(5): 962-968] [55] 宋璠,杨少春,苏妮娜,向奎,赵永福,曹海防. 2015. 准噶尔盆地北缘山前带沉积物源及相模式研究: 以哈拉阿拉特山前缘春晖探区为例. 沉积学报, 33(1): 49-59. [Song F,Yang S C,Su N A,Xiang K,Zhao Y F,Cao H F.2015. Sedimentary provenance and facies model of piedmont belt in the northern margin of Junggar Basin: A Case from the Chunhui exploration area of Hala'alt front edge. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 33(1): 49-59] [56] 孙乐,王志章,于兴河,潘潞,张国印. 2016. 高精度CT成像技术在致密油储层孔隙结构研究中的应用: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖西斜坡风城组为例. 东北石油大学学报, 40(6): 26-34,5-6. [Sun L,Wang Z Z,Yu X H,Pan L,Zhang G Y.2016. Application of high resolution CT image technology to the research of pore structure of tight oil reservoir: A case study of the Fengcheng Formation on the Mahu west slope in Junggar Basin. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 40(6): 26-34,5-6] [57] 孙少华,魏洲龄,张琴华. 1990. 准噶尔盆地西北缘包古图组的沉积环境. 新疆石油地质, 11(1): 25-31. [Sun S H,Wei Z L,Zhang Q H.1990. Sedimentary environments of Baogutu Formation on the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 11(1): 25-31] [58] 谭开俊,王国栋,罗惠芬,曲永强,尹路,陈娟. 2014. 准噶尔盆地玛湖斜坡区三叠系百口泉组储层特征及控制因素. 岩性油气藏, 26(6): 83-88. [Tan K J,Wang G D,Luo H F,Qu Y Q,Yin L,Chen J.2014. Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mahu slope area,Junggar Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 26(6): 83-88] [59] 唐勇,徐洋,瞿建华,孟祥超,邹志文. 2014. 玛湖凹陷百口泉组扇三角洲群特征及分布. 新疆石油地质, 35(6): 628-635. [Tang Y,Xu Y,Qu J H,Meng X C,Zou Z W.2014. Fan-delta group characteristics and its distribution of the Triassic Baikouquan reservoirs in Mahu sag of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 35(6): 628-635] [60] 唐勇,尹太举,覃建华,王冬冬. 2017. 大型浅水扇三角洲发育的沉积物理模拟实验研究. 新疆石油地质, 38(3): 253-263. [Tang Y,Yin T J,Tan J H,Wang D D.2017. Development of large-scale shallow-water fan delta: Sedimentary laboratory simulation and experiments. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 38(3): 253-263] [61] 唐勇,徐洋,李亚哲,王力宝. 2018. 玛湖凹陷大型浅水退覆式扇三角洲沉积模式及勘探意. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 16-22. [Tang Y,Xu Y,Li Y Z,Wang L B.2018. Sedimentation model and exploration significance of large-scaled shallow retrogradation fan delta in Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 16-22] [62] 唐勇,郭文建,王霞田,鲍海娟,吴海生. 2019. 玛湖凹陷砾岩大油区勘探新突破及启示. 新疆石油地质, 40(2): 127-137. [Tang Y,Guo W J,Wang X T,Bao H J,Wu H S.2019. A new breakthrough in exploration of large conglomerate oil province in Mahu sag and its implications. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 40(2): 127-137] [63] 田原,李忠权,张秀苹. 2014. 准噶尔盆地西北缘红003井区清水河组一段沉积微相研究及储层分布. 科学技术与工程, 14(13): 155-161,171. [Tian Y,Li Z Q,Zhang X P.2014. Study on sedimentary micro-facies and reservoir evaluation of Qingshuihe Formation in Hong 003 well block,Hongshanzui Oilfield. Science Technology and Engineering, 14(13): 155-161,171] [64] 汪梦诗. 2017. 玛湖凹陷风城组岩矿类型及其指示意义. 地质论评,63(S1): 305-306. [Wang S M.2017. Type of Fengcheng Formation and it's indication significance in Mahu sag. Geological Review,63(S1): 305-306] [65] 汪彦,彭军,赵冉. 2012. 准噶尔盆地西北缘辫状河沉积模式探讨: 以七区下侏罗统八道湾组辫状河沉积为例. 沉积学报, 30(2): 264-273. [Wang Y,Peng J,Zhao R.2012. Dentative discussions on depositional facies model of braided stream in the northwestern margin,Junggar Basin: A case of braided stream deposition of Badaowan Formation,Lower Jurassic in No.7 Area. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 30(2): 264-273] [66] 王龙樟. 1994. 准噶尔盆地中新生代湖水位升降曲线的建立与剖析. 岩相古地理, 14(6): 1-14. [Wang L Z.1994. Establishment and analysis of the water level elevation curve of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic lakes in the Junggar Basin. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, 14(6): 1-14] [67] 王世瑞,彭苏萍,凌云,王晓平,吴琳. 2005. 利用地震属性研究准噶尔盆地西北缘拐19井区下侏罗统三工河组沉积相. 古地理学报, 7(2): 169-184. [Wang S R,Peng S P,Ling Y,Wang X P,Wu L.2005. Research on sedimentary facies of the Sangonghe Formation of Lower Jurassic by seismic atributes in Well G19 of northwestern margin area in Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 7(2): 169-184] [68] 蔚远江,何登发,雷振宇,尹成,张立平,胡素云,董大忠. 2004. 准噶尔盆地西北缘前陆冲断带二叠纪逆冲断裂活动的沉积响应. 地质学报, 78(5): 612-625. [Wei Y J,He D F,Lei Z Y,Yin C,Zhang L P,Hu S Y,Dong D Z.2004. Sedimentary response of Permian thrust fault activity in foreland thrust belt of northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(5): 612-625] [69] 蔚远江,李德生,胡素云,雷振宇,何登发. 2007. 准噶尔盆地西北缘扇体形成演化与扇体油气藏勘探. 地球学报, 28(1): 62-71. [Wei Y J,Li D S,Hu S Y,Lei Z Y,He D F.2007. Fans sedimentation and exploration direction of fan hydrocarbon reservoirs in foreland thrust belt of the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 28(1): 62-71] [70] 吴志雄,杨兆臣,丁超,史基安,张顺存,张杰. 2010. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠系克拉玛依组扇三角洲沉积微相特征: 以W16井区为例. 天然气地球科学, 22(4): 602-609. [Wu Z X,Yang Z C,Ding C,Shi J A,Zhang S C,Zhang J.2010. Characteristics of fan delta in Triassic Karamay Formation,northwest margin of Junggar Basin: Taking W16 Well Area as an example. Natural Gas Geoscience, 22(4): 602-609] [71] 熊健,唐勇,刘向君,瞿建华,刘凯,尤新才. 2018. 应用微CT技术研究砂砾岩孔隙结构特征: 以玛湖凹陷百口泉组储集层为例. 新疆石油地质, 39(2): 236-243. [Xiong J,Tang Y,Liu X J,Qu J H,Liu K,You X C.2018. Using Micro-CT scanning technology to study characteristics of pore structures in sandy conglomerate: A case from Baikouquan Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(2): 236-243] [72] 徐洋,孟祥超,刘占国,单祥. 2016. 低渗透砂砾岩储集层粒内缝成因机制及油气勘探意义: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组为例. 新疆石油地质, 37(4): 383-390. [Xu Y,Meng X C,Liu Z G,Shan X.2016. Genetic mechanism of intragranular fractures in low-permeability sandy conglomerate reservoir and their significance in petroleum exploration: A case study from Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 37(4): 383-390] [73] 许多年,尹路,瞿建华,王斌,张磊,曲永强,陈雪珍. 2015. 低渗透砂砾岩“甜点”储层预测方法及应用: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷北斜坡区三叠系百口泉组为例. 天然气地球科学,26(S1): 154-161. [Xu D N,Yin L,Qu J H,Wang B,Zhang L,Qu Y Q,Chen X Z.2015. Prediction method of the low permeability sandy-conglomerate “sweet point”reservoirs and its application: A case study of Mahu Depression Northern Slope Area in the Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,26(S1): 154-161] [74] 许琳,常秋生,张妮,王伟,朱涛. 2018. 玛东地区下乌尔禾组储集层成岩作用与成岩相. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 76-82. [Xu L,Chang Q S,Zhang N,Wang W,Zhu T.2018. Diagenesis and diagenetic facies of the reservoir in the Lower Wuerhe Formation of eastern Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 76-82] [75] 杨帆,曹正林,卫延召,路琳琳,吴爱成,马丽亚,王瑞菊. 2019. 玛湖地区三叠系克拉玛依组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征. 岩性油气藏, 31(1): 30-39. [Yang F,Cao Z L,Wei Y Z,Lu B B,Wu A C,Ma L Y,Wang R J.2019. Sedimentary characteristics of shallow-water braided delta of Karamay Formation in Mahu area. Lithologic Reservoirs, 31(1): 30-39] [76] 杨勇,陈世悦,向奎,杨俊生. 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区下白垩统层序地层与沉积演化. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 35(5): 20-26. [Yang Y,Chen S Y,Xiang K,Yang J S.2011. Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of Lower Cretaceous series in Chepaizi area,northweastern margin of Junggar Basin. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 35(5): 20-26] [77] 殷建国,丁超,辜清,王仲军,王贵文,史基安. 2012. 准噶尔盆地西北缘乌风地区风城组白云质岩类储层特征及控制因素分析. 岩性油气藏, 24(5): 83-88,106. [Yin J G,Ding C,Gu Q,Wang Z J,Wang G W,Shi J A.2012. Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of dolomitic rocks of Fengcheng Formation in Wufeng area,northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 24(5): 83-88,106] [78] 尹晓敏. 2013. 准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系八道湾组沉积特征. 新疆大学硕士学位论文: 33-36. [Yin X M.2013. Sedimentary Facies characteristics of Jurassic Badaowan Formation in northwestern edge of Junggar Basic-take the northern section of the faun zone of Kebai for example. Masteral Dissertation of XinJiang University: 33-36] [79] 尤兴弟. 1986. 准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组沉积相探讨. 新疆石油地质, 7(1): 47-52. [You D X.1986. Sedimentary facies of Fengcheng formation in the northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 7(1): 47-52] [80] 于宝利,赵小辉,瞿建华,曹小璐,邓勇,王晓辉. 2016. 岩石物理建模技术在玛湖西斜坡储集层预测中的应用. 新疆石油地质, 37(6): 720-725. [Yu B L,Zhao X H,Qu J H,Cao X L,Deng Y,Wang X H.2016. Application of petrophysical modeling technique in favorable reservoir prediction in western slope of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 37(6): 720-725] [81] 于兴河,瞿建华,谭程鹏,张磊,李晓路,高照普. 2014. 玛湖凹陷百口泉组扇三角洲砾岩岩相及成因模式. 新疆石油地质, 35(6): 619-627. [Yu X H,Qu J H,Tan C P,Zhang L,Li X L,Gao Z P.2014. Fan delta conglomerate facies and genetic model of Baikouquan formation in mahu depression. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 35(6): 619-627] [82] 余杰. 2007. 准噶尔盆地西北缘乌夏地区测井沉积微相及层序地层分析. 中国石油大学(华东)硕士学位论文:7-16. [Yu J.2007. Logging sedimentary microfacies and sequence stratigraphy analysis in Wuxia Area,Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin. Masteral Dissertation of China University of Petroleum(East China): 7-16] [83] 余宽宏,金振奎,李桂仔,何苗,郭秀娟,杨婷. 2015. 准噶尔盆地克拉玛依油田三叠系克下组洪积砾岩特征及洪积扇演化. 古地理学报, 17(2): 143-159. [Yu K H,Jin Z K,Li G Z,He M,Guo X J,Yang T.2015. Conglomerate characteristics and alluvial fan evolution of the Triassic Lower Karamay Formation in Karamay Oilfield,Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 17(2): 143-159] [84] 余宽宏,操应长,邱隆伟,孙沛沛,杨勇强,曲长胜,万敏. 2016a. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组含碱层段韵律特征及成因. 古地理学报, 18(6): 1012-1029. [Yu K H,Cao Y C,Qiu L W,Sun P P,Yang Y Q,Qu C S,Wang M.2016a. Characteristics of alkaline layer cycles and origin of the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 18(6): 1012-1029] [85] 余宽宏,操应长,邱隆伟,孙沛沛,杨勇强,曲长胜,李玉文,万敏,宿云国. 2016b. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷早二叠世风城组沉积时期古湖盆卤水演化及碳酸盐矿物形成机理. 天然气地球科学, 27(7): 1248-1263. [Yu K H,Cao Y C,Qiu L W,Sun P P,Yang Y Q,Qu C S,Wang M,Su Y G.2016b. Brine evolution of ancient lake and mechanism of carbonate minerals during the sedimentation of Early Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Depression,Junggar Basin,China. Natural Gas Geoscience, 27(7): 1248-1263] [86] 喻克全,李宏,黄建良,王雷波,陈剑,石磊,邢焜,魏光明. 2014. 准噶尔盆地西北缘红山油田侏罗系齐古组沉积相研究. 石油天然气学报, 36(10): 22-25,4. [Yu K Q,Li H,Huang J L,Wang L B,Chen J,Shi L,Xing K,Wei G M.2014. Sedimentary facies of Jurassic Qigu Formation in Hongshan Oilfield in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 36(10): 22-25,4] [87] 袁瑞,朱锐,瞿建华,张磊,吴俊,王振林,潘进. 2018. 微电阻率成像测井双属性岩石相划分方法: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组为例. 东北石油大学学报, 42(1): 14-23,121-122. [Yuan R,Zhu R,Qu J H,Zhang L,Wu J,Wang Z L,Pan J.2018. Division method of double property lithofacies based on microresistivity imaging logs: A case study of Baikouquan Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 42(1): 14-23,121-122] [88] 查明,李秀鹏,曾洪流,杨俊生. 2010. 准噶尔盆地乌夏地区中下三叠统地震沉积学研究. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 34(6): 8-12,19. [Zha M,Li X P,Zeng H L,Yang J S.2010. Seismic sedimentology study of Middle and Lower Triassic in Wu-Xia area,Junggar Basin. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science), 34(6): 8-12,19] [89] 张昌民,王绪龙,朱锐,瞿建华,潘进,安志渊. 2016. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组岩石相划分. 新疆石油地质, 37(5): 606-614. [Zhang C M,Wang X L,Zhu R,Qu J H,Pan J,An Z Y.2016. Litho-facies classification of Baikouquan formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 37(5): 606-614] [90] 张纪易. 1985. 粗碎屑洪积扇的某些沉积特征和微相划分. 沉积学报, 3(3): 75-85. [Zhang J Y.1985. Some depositional characteristics and microfacies subdivision of coarse clastic alluvial fans. Acta Sedimentae Sinica, 3(3): 75-85] [91] 张继庆,江新胜,刘志刚,赵玉光,王龙嶂,罗建玲,刘振宇. 1992. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠—侏罗系沉积模式. 新疆石油地质, 13(3): 206-216. [Zhang J Q,Jiang X S,Liu Z G,Zhao Y G,Wang L Z,Luo J L,Liu Z Y.1992. Sedimentation model for the Triassic and Jurassic strata of the northwestern margin in Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 13(3): 206-216] [92] 张妮,王伟,王振林,赵延伟,许琳. 2018. 利用核磁共振测井判定低渗透砾岩储集层流体性质: 以玛湖凹陷下三叠统百口泉组为例. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 109-113. [Zhang N,Wang W,Wang Z L,Zhao Y W,Xu L.2018. Using NMR logging to determine fluid properties in low-permeability conglomerate reservoirs: A case study from the Lower Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 109-113] [93] 张鹏,陈世悦. 2007. 准噶尔盆地乌夏地区侏罗系八道湾组储层特征. 西部探矿工程,(3): 76-79. [Zhang P,Chen S R.2007. Reservoir characteristics of the Jurassic Badaowan Formation in Wuxia area,Junggar Basin. West-China Exploration Engineering,(3): 76-79] [94] 张顺存,丁超,何维国,张大勇,史基安,张杰. 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘乌尔禾鼻隆中下三叠统沉积相特征. 沉积与特提斯地质, 31(2): 17-25. [Zhang S C,Ding C,He W G,Zhang D Y,Shi J A,Zhang J.2011. Middle and lower triassic sedimentary facies within the Urho uplift on the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 31(2): 17-25] [95] 张顺存,黄治赳,鲁新川,邹妞妞,张生银,柳双权,史基安. 2015. 准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层主控因素. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 51(1): 20-30. [Zhang S C,Huang Z J,Lu X C,Zou N N,Zhang S Y,Liu S Q, Shi J A.2015. Main controlling factors of Permian sandy conglomerate reservoir in the Northwestern Junggar Basin. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 51(1): 20-30] [96] 张有平,盛世锋,高祥录. 2015. 玛湖凹陷玛2井区下乌尔禾组扇三角洲沉积及有利储层分布. 2015. 岩性油气藏, 27(5): 204-210. [Zhang Y P,Sheng S F,Gao X L.2015. Fan delta sedimentation and favorable reservoir distribution of the lower Urho Formation in Ma 2 well block of Mahu Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs, 27(5): 204-210] [97] 张元元,李威,唐文斌. 2018. 玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖烃源岩发育的构造背景和形成环境. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 48-54. [Zhang Y Y,Li W,Tang W B.2018. Tectonic setting and environment of alkaline lacustrine source rocks in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation of Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 48-54] [98] 张志杰,袁选俊,汪梦诗,周川闽,唐勇,陈星渝,林敏捷,成大伟. 2018. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组碱湖沉积特征与古环境演化. 石油勘探与开发, 45(6): 972-984. [Zhang Z J,Yuan X J,Wang M S,Zhou C M,Tang Y,Chen X Y,Lin M J,Cheng D W.2018. Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and Paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6): 972-984] [99] 赵飞. 2010. 乌尔禾油田乌36井区块三叠系百口泉组沉积体系与储层特征研究. 西北大学硕士论文,15-32. [Zhao F.2010. Baikouquan formation of Triassic of Wu 36 well block in Wuerhe Oilfild. Masteral Dissertation of Northwest University,15-32] [100] 赵康,柴明锐,朱锐,瞿建华,双棋,潘进. 2019. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷夏子街扇区三叠系百口泉组绿帘石分布特征及成因. 古地理学报, 21(6): 925-938. [Zhao K,Chai M R,Qu J H,Shuang Q,Pan J.2019. Distribution characteristics and genesis of epidote from the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Xiazijie Fan Delta area Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition),21(6): 925-938] [101] 赵文智,何登发,宋岩,靳久强. 1999. 中国陆上主要含油气盆地石油地质基本特征. 地质论评, 45(3): 232-240. [Zhao W Z,He D F,Song Y,Jin J Q.1999. Fundamental characteristics of petroleum geology of major on-land petroleum-bearing basins in China. Geological Review, 45(3): 232-240] [102] 支东明,王坤,董雪梅,陈忠强,沈勇伟. 2003. 准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子地区侏罗系层序地层学研究. 新疆石油学院学报, 15(4): 13-17,80. [Zhi D M,Wang K,Dong X M,Chen Z Q,Shen Y W.2003. Study on sequence stratigraphy of Chepaizi Area in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Journal of Xinjiang Petroleum Institute, 15(4): 13-17,80] [103] 支东明,唐勇,郑孟林,郭文建,吴涛,邹志文. 2018. 玛湖凹陷源上砾岩大油区形成分布与勘探实践. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 1-8,22. [Zhi D M,Tang Y,Zheng M L,Guo W J,Wu T,Zou Z W.2018. Discovery,distribution and exploration practice of large oil provinces of above-source conglomerate in Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 1-8,22] [104] 周俊林,王仲军,丁超,王贵文,宋光建,苏长强. 2014. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾油田高自然伽马砂砾岩特征及其沉积微相研究: 以乌36井区百口泉组为例. 沉积学报, 32(4): 734-743. [Zhou J L,Wang Z J,Ding C,Wang G W,Song G J,Su C Q.2014. High GR glutinite feature and micro-sedimentary facies in Wuerhe Oil-field,Junggar Basin: Taking the Baikouquan Group in Wu 36 Area as an example. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 32(4): 734-743] [105] 朱世发,朱筱敏,王一博,徐兆辉,李德江,鲜本忠,龚文强. 2010. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克百地区三叠系储层溶蚀作用特征及孔隙演化. 沉积学报, 28(3): 547-555. [Zhu S F,Zhu X M,Wang Y B,Xu Z H,Li D J,Xian B Z,Gong W Q.2010. Dissolution characteristics and pore evolution of Triassic reservoir in Kebai area,northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 28(3): 547-555] [106] 邹妞妞,史基安,张大权,马崇尧,张顺存,鲁新川. 2015. 准噶尔盆地西北缘玛北地区百口泉组扇三角洲沉积模式. 沉积学报, 33(3): 607-615. [Zou N N,Shi J A,Zhang D Q,Ma C Y,Zhang S C,Lu X C. 2015. Fan delta depositional model of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei area,NW Junggar Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 33(3): 607-615] [107] 邹志文,李辉,徐洋,余朝丰,孟祥超. 2015. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下三叠统百口泉组扇三角洲沉积特征. 地质科技情报, 34(2): 20-26. [Zou Z W,Li H,Xu Y,Yu C F,Meng X C. 2015. Sedimentary characteristics of the Baikouquan Formation,Lower Triassic in the Mahu Depression,Junggar Basin. Geological Science and Technology Information, 34(2): 20-26] [108] Jinyu T,Changmin Z,Jianhua Q,Siyu Y,Rui Z. 2018. A de?flat roundness method for particle shape quantitative characterization. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(15): 414-426.