实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 414-419.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2015.05.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理社会危险因素与甲状腺癌的相关性研究

丁兆明, 陈琢, 陈丽丽   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院甲状腺外科(哈尔滨 150081)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-04 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2015-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 丁兆明,E-mail:chring723@163.com
  • 作者简介:丁兆明,男,(1988-),硕士,住院医师,从事甲状腺癌发病机制的研究

The relationship between thyroid carcinoma and psychosocial risk factors

DING Zhaoming, CHEN Zhuo, CHEN Lili   

  1. Department of Thyroid Surgery,The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China
  • Received:2015-05-04 Online:2015-10-28 Published:2015-10-30

摘要: 目的 探讨生活事件、情绪状态及个性行为特征等心理社会应激因素与甲状腺癌发病的相关性,为更有效的防治甲状腺癌提供科学依据。方法 采用以医院为基础的病例-对照研究,经病理确诊为甲状腺乳头状癌的病例组102人和病理为甲状腺良性疾病的对照组114人,采用团体用心理社会应激调查表测试其生活事件、情绪反应及应对方式等三个方面。结果 多因素Logistic回归结果显示劳累过度(OR=3.198)、子女前途问题(OR=7.785)、忧郁(OR=6.014)、焦虑(OR=18.853)、将情绪压到心底(OR=7.836)是甲状腺癌发病的危险因素;而愉快的情绪状态(OR=0.054)和能够尽快忘掉不愉快的应对方式(OR=0.093)是甲状腺癌发病的保护性因素。结论 某些负性生活事件、消极的情绪及应对方式与甲状腺癌的发病相关,而保持心情愉快会在一定程度上降低甲状腺癌发病的几率。

关键词: 甲状腺癌, 心理应激, 病例-对照研究

Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between thyroid carcinoma and psychosocial risk factors.Methods A hospital based case-controlled study of thyroid carcinoma was conducted.Cases were pathologically confirmed as primary papillary thyroid carcinoma.Both 102 cases and 114 controls were tested by the PSSG scale.Results Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that overworking,children′s future,depress,anxiety,and like to suppress their emotions could increase the risk of thyroid carcinoma,pleasing emotion and forget unhappy as soon as possible might prevent the thyroid carcinoma.Conclusion Psychosocial risk factors are important in the onset and progression of the thyroid carcinoma.

Key words: Thyroid carcinoma, Psychosocial stress, Case control study

中图分类号: