实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 523-527.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2015.06.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

加速康复外科对乳腺癌改良根治术患者应激及炎症反应的影响

余红敏1, 罗海平2, 毛哲玉1   

  1. 1.黄石市中心医院肿瘤外科(黄石 435000);
    2.黄石市中心医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-20 出版日期:2015-12-28 发布日期:2015-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 罗海平,E-mail:Luohaiping87@163.com E-mail:Luohaiping87@163.com
  • 作者简介:余红敏,女,(1988-),硕士,住院医师,从事乳腺肿瘤外科方面的研究

The influence of fast track surgery on stress and inflammatory response in breast cancer patient s treated with modified radical mastectomy

YU Hongmin1, LUO Haiping2, MAO Zheyu1   

  1. 1.Department of Surgical Oncology,Huang-Shi Hospital,Huangshi 435000,China;
    2 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Huang-shi Central Hospital
  • Received:2015-07-20 Online:2015-12-28 Published:2015-12-28

摘要: 目的 探讨快速康复外科对乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后应激及炎症反应的影响。方法 将99例择期行乳腺癌改良根治术的患者随机分为快速康复外科组(FTS)和对照组,采用放射免疫法检测上述患者术前、术后12h、24h及48h血清肾素、血管紧张素Ⅱ、醛固酮、皮质醇、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α的浓度,比较二组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数、术后皮下积液、皮瓣坏死及上肢血肿发生率的差异。结果 FTS组及对照组术前及术后48h血清肾素、血管紧张素Ⅱ、醛固酮、皮质醇、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α的浓度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。FTS组术后12h及24h血清肾素、血管紧张素Ⅱ、醛固酮、皮质醇、IL-6、IL-8及TNF-α的浓度较对照组降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术中出血量在FTS组及对照组分别为(156.98±17.09)mL和(158.57±16.92)mL,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。上肢水肿、皮下积液及皮瓣坏死发生率在FTS组及对照组无差异(P>0.05)。FST组及对照组的平均住院天数分别为(8.37±1.89)d和(10.37±2.05)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 快速康复外科可有效减轻乳腺癌改良根治术患者的应激及炎症反应,明显加速术后康复进程,在乳腺癌改良根治术中的应用是安全可行的。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 加速康复外科, 应激, 炎症

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of fast track surgery on stress and inflammatory response in breast cancer patients treated with modified radical mastectomy.Methods Ninety nine patients with breast cancer undergoing modified radical mastectomy were allocated randomly to fast track surgery group(46cases)and general group(53cases).The concentrations of serum PRA,Ang-Ⅱ,ALD,cortisol,IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α of each group were measured before operation,12 hour,24hour and 48hour after operation by radioimmunoassay method.Operation time,operative blood loss and hospitalization days were analyzed between the two groups,simultaneously,the incidence of subcutaneous hydrops,flap necrosis and upper limb edema were also detected.Results The concentration of serum PRA,Ang-Ⅱ,ALD,cortisol,IL-6,IL-8 and TNF-α were no significantly differences in two groups before operation and at 48 hours after surgery(P>0.05).The concentrations of serum PRA,Ang-Ⅱ,ALD,cortisol,IL-6,IL-8 and TNF-α of FTS group were significantly different between the preoperative and different time points(P<0.05).The concentration of serum PRA,Ang-Ⅱ,ALD,cortisol,IL-6,IL-8 and TNF-α of FTS group were lower than that of control group at the same time point(P<0.05).The operative time was(158.32±22.47)mins in FTS group and(161.32±22.37)mins in control group,respectively,and there were no significant statistical differences(P>0.05).The intraoperative blood loss in the FTS group(156.98±17.09)ml was not significantly less than that in the control group(158.57±16.92)ml(P=0.644).Hospitalization days were 8.37±1.89 and 10.37±2.05 in the FTS and the control group respectively,with significant difference.The incidence of upper limb edema,subcutaneous hydrops,flap necrosis in FTS group were not less than control group.Conclusion Fast track surgery could attenuate stress and inflammatory response during,and it is safe and effective in modified radical mastectomy.

Key words: Breast cancer, Fast track surgery, Stress response, Inflammatory response

中图分类号: