实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 451-453.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3070.2009.05.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

伊立替康联合卡培他滨治疗晚期结直肠癌的临床观察

张明奎1, 蒋华2, 孙运良1   

  1. 1.江苏省连云港市赣榆县人民医院肿瘤科(赣榆 222100);
    2.江苏省连云港市第二人民医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-20 出版日期:2009-10-25 发布日期:2012-02-21
  • 作者简介:张明奎, 男, (1965-), 本科, 副主任医师, 从事肿瘤放化疗工作

Clinical observation on irinotecan and capecitabine in the treatment of advanced or mestastatic colorectal cancer

ZHANG Mingkui1, JIANG Hua2, SUN Yunliang1   

  1. 1.Department of Oncology, The People'
    s Hospital of Ganyu County, Ganyu 222100;
    2.Department of Oncology, The Second People'
    s Hospital of Liangyungang
  • Received:2009-07-20 Online:2009-10-25 Published:2012-02-21

摘要: 目的观察伊立替康联合卡培他滨治疗晚期结直肠癌的疗效和安全性。方法 回顾性分析62例复发或转移性结直肠癌患者, 接受伊立替康联合卡培他滨治疗:伊立替康125mg/m2 d1、d8、d15静脉滴注90min;卡培他滨(希罗达)2500mg/m2, 分早晚2次, 第1-14天, 每28天重复。治疗至少2个周期, 按照WHO标准进行疗效和不良反应评价, 并观察至疾病进展时间及总生存期。结果 62例患者中, 可评价疗效的有59例。其中一线治疗28例, RR 42.8%, DCR 71.4%, TTP 8.6个月, MST 18.8个月;二线治疗31例, RR 32.3%, DCR 61.2%, TTP 7.2个月, MST 13.2个月。不良反应主要为恶心与呕吐、迟发性腹泻、粒细胞减少, 多为Ⅰ-Ⅱ度, 且一线和二线治疗的不良反应无统计学差异。结论 伊立替康联合卡培他滨治疗晚期结直肠癌疗效高, 不良反应可耐受, 值得扩大样本进一步观察。

关键词: 伊立替康, 卡培他滨, 晚期结直肠癌

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan(CPT-11)combined capecitabine for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer.Methods Sixty-two patients with histologically proven advanced colorectal cancer received irinotecan 125mg/m2 on day 1, 8, 15 and capecitabine 2500mg/(m2·d)as an intermitent regimen on day 1 to 14.The regimen was repeated every 4 weeks and efficacy and toxicity were evaluated after 2 cycles.The efficacy and safety were assessed on the basis of WHO evaluation standard of Objective therapeutic effect for solid tumor.Results Fifty-nine patients were assessable for responses, including twenty-eight patients received the regimen as the first line chemotherapy and thirty-one patients as the second line chemotherapy.RR was 42.8%, DCR was 71.4%, TTP were 8.6 months and MST were 18.8 months in the first line chemotherapy.RR was 32.3%, DCR was 61.2%, TTP were 7.2 months and MST were 13.2 months in the second line chemotherapy.Dose limiting toxicity was delayed diarrhea and neutropenia.Most of them wereⅠ/Ⅱdegree and tolerable.There was no death during the treatment.Conclusion The combination chemotherapy of irinotecan with capecitabine is an active and tolerable regimen for advanced colorectal cancer.

Key words: Irinotecan, Capecitabine, Aadvanced colorectal cancer

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