妇科手术肠道准备中国专家共识(2025年版)

doi:10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 妇科手术肠道准备是围手术期管理的关键环节,其规范性与科学性直接影响手术安全、患者预后及医疗资源的合理利用。我国各级医疗机构在实施术前肠道准备时存在显著的地区差异。随着微创手术技术普及与快速康复理念的推广,亟需构建兼具科学性、规范性与实用性的临床决策体系。本共识通过提出规范化、精准化的肠道准备策略,旨在降低术后感染、肠梗阻等并发症发生率,为妇科手术的围手术期管理与临床决策提供实践指导。

关键词: 妇科手术, 肠道准备, 术前管理, 专家共识

Abstract: Gastrointestinal preparation for gynecological surgery is a key link in perioperative management,and its standardization and scientific nature directly affect surgical safety,patient prognosis,and the rational utilization of medical resources.There are significant regional differences in the implementation of preoperative bowel preparation in medical institutions at all levels in China.With the popularization of minimally invasive surgical techniques and the promotion of the enhanced recovery concept after surgery,it is urgent to establish a clinical decision-making system that is scientific,standardized,and practical.This consensus aims to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications such as surgical site infections and ileus by proposing standardized and precise intestinal preparation strategies,providing practical guidance for perioperative management and clinical decision-making in gynecological surgery.

Key words: gynecological surgery, bowel preparation, preoperative management, expert consensus

中图分类号:

R713.1

中国抗癌协会中西整合卵巢癌专业委员会, 妇科手术肠道准备中国专家共识制定专家组. 妇科手术肠道准备中国专家共识(2025年版)[J]. 实用肿瘤学杂志, 2025, 39(5): 363-371.

Chinese Holistic Integrative Ovarian Cancer Society, China Anti-Cancer Association, Expert Group on gastrointestinal preparation for gynecological surgery based on Chinese expert consensus. Chinese expert consensus on gastrointestinal preparation for gynecological surgery(2025 edition)[J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(5): 363-371.

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