Abstract：In order to correctly and efficiently complete the research content of sedimentary petrology,its research methods need to be diversified and advanced,and can be improved and developed continuously in practice. This paper emphatically demonstrates the laboratory methods of sedimentary petrology,which mainly include mineral composition and structure analysis,inorganic and organic geochemistry analysis and other experimental methods. The mineral composition and structure analysis mainly comprise thin-section identification,grain-size analysis,heavy-mineral analysis,laser-Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy,micro-area elemental analysis and mineral recognition,cathodoluminescence,X-ray diffraction,infrared spectroscopy and thermal spectrum analysis. Inorganic geochemistry consist mainly of element analysis,quantification of weathering intensity,stable isotopic and dating analyses. Organic geochemistry primarily incorporates total organic carbon,pyrolysis,vitrinite, chromatography,biomarker chromatography-mass spectrometry,non-biomarkers,organic compound stable isotope composition,etc. In addition,magnetic mineralogy,physical and numerical simulation,petrogeophysical method,and big data analyses should also be included for sedimentary petrology study. This study will shed new light on the application and development of these technologies and methods,in favor of promoting the development of sedimentary petrology.
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