中国碳酸盐岩油气勘探与白云岩研究最新成果: 第17届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议成果综述<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2024.02.041

摘要
图/表
参考文献 (40)
相关文章 (9)
点击分布统计
下载分布统计

全文: PDF (1093 KB) RICH HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS) 背景资料

摘要

简述了第17届全国古地理学及沉积学大会碳酸盐岩油气勘探、白云岩、深层碳酸盐岩尤其是白云岩成因理论研究新成果。统计含55个口头报告和15个展板; 涉及塔里木、四川、鄂尔多斯、柴达木、吐哈和渤海湾等盆地白云岩成因与成储; 深层、万米超深层白云岩规模储集层形成、表征和保存机制; 生物岩和碳酸盐岩形成过程的定量评价等。值得推荐10000 m超深层白云岩优质储集层特征和成因机制研究,坚持提出万米超深层白云岩勘探建议,成为白云岩成因理论研究指导生产实践的代表性成果,是2022年国际沉积学大会及近年国际白云岩成因基础研究成果应用薄弱环节补充; 有关四川盆地深层白云岩储集层特征和成因机制的研究来自不同院校项目成果的总结。提出了深层白云岩成因成储、万米超深层白云岩优质储集层评价与勘探理论; 尤其激光剥蚀等离子体质谱U-Pb定年技术得到普遍应用,实现了地质时期白云化作用特征和成因机制的定性定量分析; 生物岩的讨论颇具特色; 这些内容分别代表沉积学—岩相古地理学—矿物岩石学—新技术和白云岩成因理论研究与实际应用紧密结合成果,总体创新深度、研究手段、系统理论和在油气勘探部署中的应用特征显著,是本次学术会议亮点。不足之处: 仅见1篇海洋岛礁白云岩论文出现在展板中,预期18届克拉玛依会议将进一步深化上述领域的研究,海洋岛屿白云岩研究专题将备受重视。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	许红
	张莉
	陈舒
	付和平
	韩超
	马亚增
	苏大鹏

关键词 ：碳酸盐岩—白云岩新成果, 古地理学与沉积学, 万米深层白云岩, 岛屿白云岩, 成因机制

Abstract：

This paper briefly describes the new achievements of oil and gas exploration in carbonates,deeply buried carbonate rocks,especially the genetic theory of dolomites at the 17th National Congress of Palaeogeography and Sedimentology. The relevant theme includes 55 oral presentations and 15 panels,which are related to(1)the genesis and reservoir of dolomite in Tarim,Sichuan,Ordos,Qaidam,Tuha and Bohai Bay basins,(2)formation,characteristics and preservation mechanism of deep and ultra-deep dolomite reservoirs,and(3)quantitative evaluation of bioliths and carbonate formation processes. It is worth recommending the study on the characteristics and genetic mechanism of high-quality,ultra-deep(10 km)dolomite reservoir,Exploration of the ultra-deep dolomite has become a representative result of the genetic theory of dolomite,guiding production practice. It is a supplement to the weak link in the application of basic research of dolomite genesis in the 21st International Sedimentology Congress(2022,Beijing)and in recent years. The summary of the characteristics and genetic mechanism of deep dolomite reservoirs in various parts of the Sichuan Basin comes from graduate students’ summary of the results of different university projects,which is very valuable. The theory of formation of deep dolomite reservoir,evaluation and exploration of high-quality ultra-deep dolomite reservoir is put forward. In particular,the laser ablation plasma mass spectrometry U-Pb dating technique has been widely used,which has realized the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the characteristics and genetic mechanism of dolomitization in geological time. The discussion of biolith is characteristic. They represent the close integration of sedimentology,lithofacies and paleogeography,mineralogy and petrology,new technology and dolomite genetic theory and practical application. The overall innovation depth,research means,system theory and application characteristics in oil and gas exploration deployment are significant,which is the highlight of this conference. Shortcomings are represented by the only one poster on marine reef dolomite. It is expected that the 18th Karamay Conference will further deepen the research in the above fields,and the topic of marine island dolomite research will be paid more attention.

Key words： carbonate rocks-dolomites new achievements palaeogeography and sedimentology dolomites at 10000 m depth islands dolomite genetic mechanism

收稿日期: 2023-08-25

ZTFLH:

P588.+5

基金资助:

*国家自然科学基金(编号: 41872114,42130408)、国家科技基础资源调查专项(编号: 2017FY201407)、国家南沙专项课题5和中国地质调查局项目(编号: DD20230067)联合资助

通讯作者: 苏大鹏,男,1977年生,硕士,工程师,主要从事海洋地质与沉积动力学调查研究工作。E-mail: wlmz_008@sina.com。

作者简介: 许红,男,1957年生,博士,研究员,专职生物礁成因、油气与天然气水合物地质调查研究。E-mail: qdxuhong@163.com。张莉,女,1965年生,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事南海生物礁成因研究,油气地质调查与勘探。zhangligmgs@qq.com。

引用本文:

许红,张莉,陈舒等. 中国碳酸盐岩油气勘探与白云岩研究最新成果: 第17届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议成果综述^*[J]. 古地理学报, 2024, 26(2): 475-486.

XU Hong,ZHANG Li,CHEN Shu et al. Recent achievements in carbonate oil and gas exploration and dolomite research in China: a summary of results of the 17th National Conference on Palaeogeography and Sedimentology[J]. JOPC, 2024, 26(2): 475-486.

链接本文:

http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/10.7605/gdlxb.2024.02.041 或 http://www.gdlxb.cn/CN/Y2024/V26/I2/475

[1] 鲍志东,季汉成,梁婷,韦明洋,史燕青,李宗峰,鲁锴,向鹏飞,张华,严睿,郭玉鑫,李卓伦,万谱,杨志波,麻晓东,刘锐,刘灿星,钟旭临,郭晓琦,蔡忠贤,张水昌. 2019. 中新元古界原生白云岩: 以中国典型台地区为例. 古地理学报, 21(6): 869-884.
[Bao Z D,Ji H C,Liang T,Wei M Y,Shi Y Q,Li Z F,Lu K,Xiang P F,Zhang H,Yan R,Guo Y X,Li Z L,Wan P,Yang Z B,Ma X D,Liu R,Liu C X,Zhing X L,Guo X Q,Cai Z X,Zhang S C.2019. Primary dolostones of the Meso-Neoproterozoic: cases on typical platforms in China. Journal of Palaeogeography(China Edition), 21(6): 869-884]
[2] 董刚,刘新宇,李绪深,张道军,闫桂京,苏大鹏,许红. 2021. 南海西科1井致密白云岩特征及成岩环境. 海洋地质前沿, 37(6): 49-54.
[Dong G,Liu X Y,Li X S,Zhang D J,Yan G J,Su D P,Xu H.2021. Characteristics and diagenetic environment of tight dolostone in well Xike 1,South China Sea. Marine Geology Frontiers, 37(6): 49-54]
[3] 范俊佳,姜华,鲁雪松,刘强,柳少波,马行陟,黄士鹏,曾富英,田华,谢武仁. 2022. 四川盆地蓬莱地区震旦系灯影组气藏压力演化与成藏过程. 天然气工业, 42(12): 32-43.
[Fan J J,Jiang H,Lu X S,Liu Q,Liu S B,Ma X Z,Huang S P,Zeng F Y,Tian H,Xie W R.2022. Pressure evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation process of Sinian Dengying Formation gas reservoirs in the Penglai area,Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 42(12): 32-43]
[4] 何文渊,史卜庆,范国章,汪望泉,王红平,王景春,左国平,王朝锋,杨柳. 2023. 巴西桑托斯盆地深水大油田勘探实践与理论技术进展. 石油勘探与开发, 50(2): 227-237.
[He W Y,Shi B Q,Fan G Z,Wang W Q,Wang H P,Wang J C,Zuo G P,Wang C F,Yang L.2023. Theoretical and technical progress in exploration practice of the deep-water large oil fields,Santos Basin,Brazil. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 50(2): 227-237]
[5] 胡作维,黄思静,张超,郎咸国,周桦. 2011. 碳酸盐白云化作用模式研究进展. 海洋地质前沿, 27(10): 1-13.
[Hu Z W,Huang S J,Zhang C,Lang X G,Zhou H.2011. A review of dolomitization models of carbonates. Marine Geology Frontiers, 27(10): 1-13]
[6] 刘宝珺. 1980. 沉积岩石学. 北京: 地质出版社.
[Liu B J.1980. Sedimentary Petrology. Beijing: Geological Publishing House]
[7] 罗威,张道军,刘新宇,王振峰,胡雯燕,王亚辉. 2018. 西沙地区西科1井综合地层学研究. 地层学杂志, 42(4): 485-498.
[Luo W,Zhang D J,Liu X Y,Wang Z F,Hu W Y,Wang Y H.2018. Comprehensive stratigraphy study of well Xike 1 in Xisha area. Journal of Stratigraphy, 42(4): 485-498]
[8] 潘立银,郝毅,梁峰,胡安平,俸月星,赵建新. 2022. 白云岩储层成因的激光原位U-Pb定年和同位素地球化学新证据: 以四川盆地西北部中二叠统栖霞组白云岩储层为例. 石油学报, 43(2): 223-233.
[Pan L Y,Hao Y,Liang F,Hu A P,Feng Y X,Zhao J X.2022. New evidence of laser in situ U-Pb dating and isotopic geochemistry for the genesis of dolomite reservoir: a case study of dolomite reservoir from Middle Permian Qixia Formation in northwestern Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 43(2): 223-233]
[9] 沈安江,胡安平,程婷,梁峰,潘文庆,俸月星,赵建新. 2019. 激光原位U-Pb同位素定年技术及其在碳酸盐岩成岩—孔隙演化中的应用. 石油勘探与开发, 46(6): 1062-1074.
[Shen A J,Hu A P,Cheng T,Liang F,Pan W Q,Feng Y X,Zhao J X.2019. Laser ablation in situ U-Pb dating and its application to diagenesis-porosity evolution of carbonate reservoirs. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 46(6): 1062-1074]
[10] 孙旭东,郑求根,郭兴伟,温珍河,张训华,王锦洲,栗杰,李子渊. 2021. 巴西桑托斯盆地构造演化与油气勘探前景. 海洋地质前沿, 37(2): 37-45.
[Sun X D,Zheng Q G,Guo X W,Wen Z H,Zhang X H,Wang J Z,Li J,Li Z Y.2021. Tectonic evolution of santos basin,Brazil and its bearing on oil-gas exploration. Marine Geology Frontiers, 37(2): 37-45]
[11] 王振峰,张道军,刘新宇,尤丽,罗威,易亮,祝幼华,秦华峰,谢强,车志伟,李忠权,邓成龙,朱日祥. 2016. 西沙群岛西科1井晚中新世—上新世生物礁沉积的磁性地层学初步结果. 地球物理学报, 59(11): 4178-4187.
[Wang Z F,Zhang D J,Liu X Y,You L,Luo W,Yi L,Zhu Y H,Qin H F,Xie Q,Che Z W,Li Z Q,Deng C L,Zhu R X.2016. Preliminary results of rock magnetism and magnetostratigraphy for Late Miocene to Pliocene biogenetic reefs in the Xisha Islands,South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 59(11): 4178-4187]
[12] 吴亚生. 2023a. 生物岩的分类. 古地理学报, 25(3): 511-523.
[Wu Y S.2023. Classification of biolith(biogenic rocks). Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 25(3): 511-523]
[13] 吴亚生. 2023b. 生物岩石学的定义. 地质科学, 58(2): 697-709.
[Wu Y S.2023. Definition of biopetrology. Chinese Journal of Geology, 58(2): 697-709]
[14] 许红,王玉净1999. 西沙中新世生物地层和藻类的造礁作用与生物礁演变特征. 北京: 科学出版社.
[Xu H,Wang Y J.1999. Characteristics of Biostratigraphy and Algal Reef-building and Evolution of Reefs in Xisha During the Miocene. Beijing: Science Press]
[15] 许红,张海洋,李绪深,沈江远,马骁,付和平,张道军,苏大鹏,闫桂京,董刚,刘新宇,闫琢玉. 2021. 西永2井铁白云岩Fe同位素地球化学性质及特征. 海洋地质前沿, 37(6): 1-7,26.
[Xu H,Zhang H Y,Li X S,Shen J Y,Ma X,Fu H P,Zhang D J,Su D P,Yan G J,Dong G,Liu X Y,Yan Z Y.2021. Fe isotopic geochemistry and characteristics of iron dolomite in Well Xiyong 2,China. Marine Geology Frontiers, 37(6): 1-7,26]
[16] 朱光有,李茜. 2023. 白云岩成因类型与研究方法进展. 石油学报, 44(7): 1167-1190.
[Zhu G Y,Li Q.2023. Progress in genetic types and research methods of dolomite. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 44(7): 1167-1190]
[17] 祝幼华,刘新宇,马瑞芳,罗威,王学恒,徐守立. 2016. 南海西沙群岛西科1井早中新世—第四纪生物礁地层中钙质超微化石的发现及其意义. 古生物学报, 55(3): 385-392.
[Zhu Y H,Liu X Y,Ma R F,Luo W,Wang X H,Xu S L.2016. Early Miocene to quaternary calcareous nannofossils from the biogenetic reef complexes and their significance of well xk1,Xisha Islands,South China Sea. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 55(3): 385-392]
[18] Ana I,Ana M,Alonso-zarza,Badioza,Ángel La Iglesia.2014 Morphology and origin of dolomite in paleosols and lacustrine sequences: examples from the Miocene of the Madrid Basin.Sedimentary Petrology, 312: 50-62.
[19] Bao Z D,Ji H C,Wang Y A,Li Z F,Liang T,Niu B,Wei M Y,Lu K,Shi Y Q,Zhang H A,Wan P,Li Z L,Yang Z B,Liu R,Liu C X,Zhong X L,Guo X Q,Xiang P F,Cai Z X,Zhang S C.2022. The primary dolostone in the Meso-Neoproterozoic: cases study on platforms in China. Journal of Palaeogeography, 11: 151-172.
[20] Budd D A.1997. Cenozoic dolomites of carbonate islands: their attributes and origin. Earth-Science Reviews, 42: 1-47.
[21] Gao Y X,Jiang G P,Qu Y,Zhang R Q,Tang Y W,Zhu R,Yao S J.2022. Syn-tectonic dolomite U-Pb geochronology constraining intracontinental deformation: a case study from the gelouang gold deposit in the Qinling orogen,China. Minerals, 12: 1045.
[22] Gregg J M,Bish D L,Kaczmarek S E,Machel H G.2015. Mineralogy,nucleation and growth of dolomite in the laboratory and sedimentary environment: a review. Sedimentology, 62: 1749-1769.
[23] Hilgen F J,Lourens L J,Van Dam J A,Beu A G,Boyes A F,Cooper R A,Krijgsman W,Ogg J G,Piller W E,Wilson D S.2012. The Neogene period. The Geologic Time Scale. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 923-978.
[24] Li R,Jones B,Qiao P J,Cui Y C,Pei J X,Liu X Y,Shao L.2023. Genesis of island dolostones during rapid island subsidence: example from the Xisha(Paracel)islands,South China Sea. Sedimentology, 70: 1785-1811.
[25] Machel H G.2004. Concepts and models of dolomitization: a critical reappraisal. Geological Society,London,Special Publications, 235: 7-63.
[26] Ren M,Jones B.2016a. Diagenesis in limestone-dolostone successions after 1 million years of rapid sea-level fluctuations: a case study from Grand Cayman,British West Indies. Sedimentary Geology, 342: 15-30.
[27] Ren M,Jones B.2016b. Spatial variations in the stoichiometry and geochemistry of Miocene dolomite from Grand Cayman: implications for the origin of island dolostone. Sedimentary Geology, 348: 69-93.
[28] Ren M,Jones B.2018. Genesis of island dolostones. Sedimentology, 65: 2003-2033.
[29] Wang J J,Zhao Y Y,Li D,Qi P L,Gao X,Guo N,Meng R R,Tucker M E,Yan H X,Han Z Z.2022. Extreme halophilic bacteria promote the surface dolomitization of calcite crystals in solutions with various magnesium concentrations. Chemical Geology, 606: 120998.
[30] Warren J.2000. Dolomite: occurrence,evolution and economically important associations. Earth-Science Reviews, 52: 1-81.
[31] Xu H,Zhang W W,Wei K,He Q K,Jiang Y S,Xu T T,Jiang X J,Yan G J,Song H Y,Wang J H.2018. Ferroan dolomites in Miocene sediments of the Xisha Islands and their g enetic model. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 36(1): 165-180.
[32] Yang L L,Zhu G Y,Li X W,Liu K Y,Yu L J,Gao Z Y.2022a. Influence of crystal nucleus and lattice defects on dolomite growth: geological implications for carbonate reservoirs. Chemical Geology, 587: 120631.
[33] Yang T B,Azmy K,He Z L,Li S J,Liu E T,Wu S T,Wang J B,Li T Y,Gao J.2022b. Fault-controlled hydrothermal dolomitization of Middle Permian in southeastern Sichuan Basin,SW China,and its temporal relationship with the Emeishan Large Igneous Province: new insights from multi-geochemical proxies and carbonate U-Pb dating. Sedimentary Geology, 439: 106215.
[34] Zenger D H,Dunham J B,Ethington R L.1980. Concepts and models of dolomitization.Tulsa: SEPM Special Publication, 28: 1-328.
[35] Zhao Y Y,Han Z Z,Yan H X,Zhao H,Tucker M E,Gao X A,Guo N,Meng R R,Owusu D C.2021. Selective adsorption of amino acids in crystals of monohydrocalcite induced by the facultative anaerobic Enterobacter ludwigii SYB₁. Front Microbiol, 12: 696557.
[36] Zhao Y Y,Wei X Y,Han Z Z,Han C,Gao X,Meng R R,Wang Q Y,Tucker M E,Li M H,Sánchez-Román M.2023. Lacustrine-evaporitic microbial dolomite from a Plio-Pleistocene succession recovered by the SG-1 borehole in the Qaidam Basin,NE Tibetan Plateau. Chemical Geology, 622: 121376.
[37] Zhu G Y,Li X,Li T T,Zhou L,Wu Y X,Shen B,Ning M.2023a. Genesis mechanism and Mg isotope difference between the Sinian and Cambrian dolomites in Tarim Basin. Science China: Earth Sciences, 66(2): 334-357.
[38] Zhu G Y,Wei Z L,Li W Q,Yang X,Cao S Q,Wu X Y,Li Y B.2023b. Interface dissolution kinetics and porosity formation of calcite and dolomite(110)and(104)planes: an implication to the stability of geologic carbon sequestration. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,(650): 1003-1012.
[39] Zhu G Y,Zhang Z Y,Jiang H,Yan L,Chen W Y,Li T T,Li X.2023c. Evolution of the Cryogenian cratonic basins in China,paleo-oceanic environment and hydrocarbon generation mechanism of ancient source rocks,and exploration potential in 10,000 m-deep strata. Earth-Science Reviews,(244),104506:1-20.
[40] De Dolomieu D.1791. Sur un genre de pierres calcaires trés peu effervescentes avec les acides et phosphorescentes par la collision. [J]. Physique, 39: 3-10.