云南早泥盆世植物稳定碳同位素特征及其古气候意义<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2021.05.061

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Abstract

Because of the availability of plant fossil materials in the deep past,palaeoenvironment inversion using δ¹³C value of Paleozoic plant fossils is relatively poorly studied. In this paper,the stable carbon isotopes of some fossil plants are analyzed from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation in Qujing area and from the Posongchong Formation in Wenshan area,Yunnan Province,China. The δ¹³C values of Drepanophycus from the Xujiachong Formation range from-29.0‰ to -22.8‰ with an average value of-24.5‰. The δ¹³C values of Zosterophyllum and Eophyllophyton from the Posongchong Formation range from -24.8‰ to -22.1‰ and -23.0‰ to -22.6‰,and their average values are -23.2‰ and -22.7‰,respectively. All values fall within the distribution range of the δ¹³C values of modern C3 plants. The δ¹³C values of different organs of Drepanophycus are dissimilar,and the δ¹³C value of the axis is 0.1‰ to 0.3‰ higher than that of the leaf. From the 57th to the 79th sedimentary cycles of the Xujiachong Formation,the δ¹³C value of Drepanophycus increases by about 2‰,which is interpreted as relating to a decrease in the palaeoatmospheric CO₂ concentration and to the climate cooling. The calculated C_i/C_a values of Drepanophycus and Zosterophyllum are relatively stable across the studied interval. Thus,it is inferred that these two plants are sensitive to the change of palaeoatmospheric CO₂ concentration and the palaeoclimate in Qujing area may be the present tropical savanna climate or tropical monsoon climate.

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	Zhang Shi-Hui
	Xiao Liang
	Xue Jin-Zhuang
	Meng Mei-Cen
	Qin Min
	Cui Ying
	Wang De-Ming

Key words： Yunnan Province Early Devonian plant fossil stable carbon isotope palaeoenvironment

Received: 31 December 2020

ZTFLH:

Q914.7

Fund:

; Financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 42072016,41872017)

Corresponding Authors: Cui Ying,born in 1983,is an assistant professor at Montclair State University. She is mainly engaged in research of earth sciences. E-mail: cuiy@montclair.edu. Wang De-Ming,born in 1970,is a professor at Peking University. He is mainly engaged in research of palaeobotany.E-mail: dmwang@pku.edu.cn.

About author: Zhang Shi-Hui,born in 1995,is a postgraduate in School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University. He is mainly engaged in research of palaeoenvironment. E-mail: zsh16390@163.com.

Cite this article:

Zhang Shi-Hui,Xiao Liang,Xue Jin-Zhuang et al. Characteristics of stable carbon isotope of the Early Devonian plants from Yunnan Province and its palaeoclimatic significance[J]. JOPC, 2021, 23(5): 887-900.

URL:

http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2021.05.061 OR http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/Y2021/V23/I5/887

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