实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 254-257.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2018.03.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨肉瘤的生物学治疗进展

张婷, 贾迪(综述), 杨丹(审校)   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学生物化学及分子生物学教研室(哈尔滨 150081)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-08 出版日期:2018-07-10 发布日期:2018-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨丹,E-mail:danyanghmu@163.com
  • 作者简介:张婷,女,(1990-),硕士研究生,从事骨肉瘤靶向治疗分子生物学机制的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81272530)

Progress in biological treatment of osteosarcoma

ZHANG Ting,JIA Di,YANG Dan   

  1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China
  • Received:2017-11-08 Online:2018-07-10 Published:2018-07-10

摘要: 骨肉瘤是一种原发的骨恶性肿瘤,以恶性程度高、易发生早期转移、预后差为特点。传统手术治疗方法生存率小于20%,通过对骨肉瘤化疗方案的不断改进,以新辅助化疗结合手术为主的治疗方案使患者的5年生存率提高到60%~70%。但是,目前的化疗方案无法使骨肉瘤患者生存率进一步提高,且如果患者产生化疗耐药性则预后极差。为解决化疗“瓶颈期”问题,近几年多提倡以免疫疗法、基因疗法及靶向治疗与化疗结合的综合性治疗方案。本文通过探讨近年来骨肉瘤在免疫治疗、基因治疗和靶向治疗等方面取得的进展,对骨肉瘤治疗方法做一总结。

关键词: 化疗, 骨肉瘤, 免疫治疗, 基因治疗, 分子靶向治疗

Abstract: Osteosarcoma(OS)is a primary malignant bone tumor,characterized by a high degree of malignancy,prone to early metastasis,and poor prognosis.The survival rate of traditional surgical treatment is less than 20%.After the continuous improvement of the OS chemotherapy regimen,the 5-year survival rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with surgery-based treatment program is increased to 60%~70%.However,the current chemotherapy regimen does not increase the survival rate of patients with OS,and the prognosis is extremely poor if patients have developed chemotherapy resistance.In order to solve the“bottleneck”problem of chemotherapy,in recent years,a comprehensive treatment plan combining immunotherapy,gene therapy,targeted therapy and chemotherapy has been advocated.In this review,the progress of OS in the immunotherapy,gene therapy and targeted therapy is discussed in recent years,and summarized the treatment of OS.

Key words: Chemotherapy, Osteosarcoma, Immunotherapy, Gene therapy, Molecule targeting therapy

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