实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 525-530.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2019.06.009

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

MAP1A在膀胱癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系

范晋海, 蒋玉梅, 张静, 白晓静   

  1. 西安交通大学第一附属医院泌尿外科(西安 710061)
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-30 修回日期:2019-10-10 发布日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 白晓静,E-mail:240146528@qq.com
  • 作者简介:范晋海,男,(1974-),博士,主任医师,从事泌尿系肿瘤的临床与基础研究。

Expression of MAP1A in bladder cancer and its correlation with clinicopathological features

FAN Jinhai, JIANG Yumei, ZHANG Jing, BAI Xiaojing   

  1. Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710061,China
  • Received:2019-08-30 Revised:2019-10-10 Published:2019-12-28

摘要: 目的 探讨微管相关蛋白1A(Microtubule associated protein 1A,MAP1A)在膀胱癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理特征的相关性。方法 收集2011年1月—2016年1月西安交通大学第一附属医院膀胱癌及癌旁组织137例,qPCR及免疫组化分析MAP1A在膀胱癌及癌旁组织中的表达情况;并研究其表达与膀胱癌临床病理参数及预后的关系。结果 qPCR结果表明,MAP1A在20例膀胱癌组织中表达水平较配对的癌旁组织明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=5.022,P<0.001)。免疫组化结果同样表明,MAP1A在膀胱癌组织和癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为46.71%和79.56%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=23.52,P<0.0001)。MAP1A表达与患者的临床T分期、淋巴结转移及TNM分期密切相关(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析发现,MAP1A低表达患者总生存期(Overall survival,OS)和无病生存期(Disease-free survival,DFS)均明显低于MAP1A高表达患者(P<0.0001)。Cox多因素回归分析表明TNM分期(HR=1.46,P=0.038)和MPA1A表达(HR=1.213,P=0.030)是影响膀胱癌患者不良预后的独立危险因素。结论 MAP1A在膀胱癌组织中显著低表达,与临床TNM分期密切相关,MAP1A低表达可能提示膀胱癌患者不良预后。

关键词: 膀胱癌, 微管相关蛋白1A, 临床病理特征, 预后

Abstract: Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of microtubule associated protein 1A(MAP1A)in bladder cancer and its correlation with clinicopathological features.Methods One hundred and thirty seven cases of bladder cancer and adjacent tissues were collected.qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to analyze the expression of MAP1A in bladder cancer and adjacent tissues.The relationship between the expression of MAP1A and clinicopathological parameters & prognosis of bladder cancer patients was studied.Results The results of qRT-PCR showed that the expression level of MAP1A in 20 cases of bladder cancer was significantly lower than that of the matched adjacent tissues(t=5.022,P<0.001).The results of immunohistochemistry also showed that the positive expression rates of MAP1A in bladder cancer and adjacent tissues were 46.71%(46/37)and 79.56%(109/137),respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=23.52,P<0.0001).The expression of MAP1A was closely related to clinical T stage,lymph node metastasis and TNM stage(χ2=9.982,P=0.0016;χ2=8.064,P=0.0045;χ2=7.199,P<0.0073).Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)of patients with low expression of MAP1A were significantly shorter than those with high expression of MAP1A(χ2=26.74,P<0.0001;χ2=18.73,P<0.0001).Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that TNM stage(HR=1.46,P=0.038)and MAP1A expression(HR=1.213,P=0.030)were independent risk factors for adverse prognosis of bladder cancer patients.Conclusion MAP1A is significantly down-regulated in bladder cancer tissues and is closely related to clinical TNM staging.The low expression of MAP1A may indicate the poor prognosis of bladder cancer patients.

Key words: Bladder cancer, Microtubule associated protein 1A, Clinicopathological features, Prognosis

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