实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 288-293.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.04.005

• 癌情监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区结直肠癌发病和死亡情况及2012—2020年趋势分析

付宏晨, 成会荣, 唐娴, 文洪梅, 陈杨, 石青萍, 任思颖, 朱云芳, 伍福仙   

  1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所(昆明 650022)
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 修回日期:2025-04-02 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 伍福仙,E-mail:2992060433@qq.com
  • 作者简介:付宏晨,女,(1993—),硕士,初级医师,从事慢性非传染性疾病预防与控制的研究。

Analysis for the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province in 2020,and the trend from 2012 to 2020

FU Hongchen, CHENG Huirong, TANG Xian, WEN Hongmei, CHEN Yang, SHI Qingping, REN Siying, ZHU Yunfang, WU Fuxian   

  1. Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming 650022,China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Revised:2025-04-02 Published:2025-09-09

摘要: 目的 分析云南省肿瘤登记地区2020年结直肠癌发病和死亡情况及2012—2020年的变化趋势,为制定结直肠癌防控策略提供科学依据。方法 收集2012年1月1日—2020年12月31日云南省肿瘤登记地区结直肠癌发病和死亡数据,分析结直肠癌发病率、死亡率、中标发病率、中标死亡率、世标发病率、世标死亡率和累积率等指标,计算2012—2020年结直肠癌世标发病率和世标死亡率的年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)。结果 2020年云南省肿瘤登记地区结直肠癌发病率为23.19/10万(男性26.74/10万,女性19.45/10万,城市27.33/10万,农村21.87/10万),世标发病率为15.25/10万(男性18.40/10万,女性12.28/10万,城市16.23/10万,农村14.87/10万);死亡率12.55/10万(男性14.30/10万,女性10.72/10万,城市16.70/10万,农村11.23/10万),世标死亡率为7.89/10万(男性9.57/10万,女性6.36/10万,城市9.34/10万,农村7.35/10万)。结直肠癌年龄别发病率在30岁后急剧上升,75~79岁年龄组达到发病高峰。结直肠癌年龄别死亡率在40岁后急剧上升,80~84岁年龄组达到高峰。2012—2020年,云南省肿瘤登记地区结直肠癌世标发病率和世标死亡率均呈下降趋势(APC=-1.248%,95% CI:-2.404%~-0.079%,P=0.040;APC=-2.890%,95% CI:-4.765%~-0.977%,P=0.009)。结论 云南省肿瘤登记地区2012—2020年结直肠癌的世标发病率与世标死亡率呈下降趋势,2020年发病率和死亡率存在性别、地区和年龄差异,需进一步开展有针对性的结直肠癌监测和防治工作。

关键词: 结直肠癌, 发病率, 死亡率, 时间趋势, 肿瘤登记

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and mortality in cancer registration areas of colorectal cancer in Yunnan Province from 2012 to 2020,as well as the changing trends from 2012 to 2020,in order to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies for colorectal cancer. Methods The data of colorectal cancer incidence and mortality were collected in cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province from January 1,2012 to December 31,2020.The indicators such as incidence,mortality,age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC),age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC),age-standardized incidence rate by World standard population(ASIRW),age-standardized mortality rate by World standard population(ASMRW)and cumulative rate of colorectal cancer were calculated.The annual percentage change(APC)of ASIRW and ASMRW of colorectal cancer from 2012 to 2020 was calculated. Results In 2020,the incidence of colorectal cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province was 23.19/100,000(26.74/100,000 in males,19.45/100,000 in females,27.33/100,000 in urban and 21.87/100,000 in rural),and ASIRW was 15.25/100,000(18.40/100,000 in males,12.28/100,000 in females,16.23/100,000 in urban and 14.87/100,000 in rural).In 2020,the mortality of colorectal cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province was 12.55/100,000(14.30/100,000 in males,10.72/100,000 in females,16.70/100,000 in urban and 11.23/100,000 in rural),and ASMRW was 7.89/100,000(9.57/100,000 in males,6.36/100,000 in females,9.34/100,000 in urban and 7.35/100,000 in rural).The age-specific incidence of colorectal cancer increased rapidly after the age of 30,and reached the peak in the 75~79 age group.The age-specific mortality of colorectal cancer increased rapidly after the age of 40,reaching its peak in the 80~84 age group.From 2012 to 2020,ASIRW and ASMRW of colorectal cancer in cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province showed a downward trend(APC=-1.248%,95% CI:-2.404%-0.079%,P=0.040;APC=-2.890%,95% CI:-4.765-0.977%,P=0.009). Conclusion The ASIRW and ASMRW of colorectal cancer showed a downward trend in the cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province from 2012 to 2020.There were differences in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality by gender,region,and age in Yunnan Province.Therefore,it was still necessary to further targeted monitoring and prevention of colorectal cancer were needed.

Key words: Colorectal cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Time trend, Cancer registration area

中图分类号: