实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.01.001

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2010年和2020年四川省30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤疾病负担比较分析

文小焱, 陈俐   

  1. 成都市第三人民医院质评部(成都 610031)
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-29 修回日期:2024-10-15 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈俐,E-mail:609390721@qq.com
  • 作者简介:文小焱,女,(1988-),硕士,统计师,从事卫生信息利用和疾病负担方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    成都市卫健委(编号:2023141);四川省医院协会医院管理科研专项(编号:YG2342)

Comparative analysis of the burden of malignant tumors among the people aged 30 and above in Sichuan province in 2010 and 2020

WEN Xiaoyan, CHEN Li   

  1. Department of Quality Evaluation and Medical Record Management,The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,China
  • Received:2023-06-29 Revised:2024-10-15 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-03-19

摘要: 目的 分析2010年和2020年四川省30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤疾病负担,为恶性肿瘤防控决策的制定提供参考和依据。方法 收集四川省恶性肿瘤死亡人数和总人口数据,分年龄段、性别和主要类型计算死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life year,DALY)、早死寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)和伤残寿命损失年(years lived with disability,YLD)来评估恶性肿瘤疾病负担。结果 2020年四川省30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤死亡率为259.26/10万,较2010年增长了34.33%;标化死亡率为187.08/10万,较2010年增长了7.52%。2020年四川省30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤DALY率为21.11/1 000,其中YLL率占97.82%,YLD率占2.18%,YLL率高于YLD率(P<0.001),男性DALY率高于女性(P<0.001)。2020年30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤标化DALY率较2010年增长了14.58%,其中30~44岁、60~69岁年龄段增长最快,增长率分别为30.96%和25.74%。2020年30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤标化DALY率排在前五位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌和胃癌,其中肺癌、结直肠癌较2010年分别增长33.45%和46.56%,胃癌下降22.81%,食管癌中女性下降18.51%,男性变化不明显;肝癌中女性下降8.15%,男性增长3.45%。2020年女性乳腺癌、子宫颈癌标化DALY率较2010年分别增长37.14%和94.52%。结论 截至2020年,四川省30岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤疾病负担仍然较重,早死是其疾病负担的主要原因,重点防控肿瘤为肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和子宫颈癌等。

关键词: 四川省, 恶性肿瘤, 疾病负担, 死亡率, 伤残调整寿命年

Abstract: Objective The Objective of this study was to analyze the disease burden of malignant tumors among the people aged 30 and above in Sichuan province in 2010 and 2020,and provide a reference and basis for the formulation of prevention and control decisions for malignant tumors. Methods The data of mortality from malignant tumors and the total population in Sichuan province were collected.The mortality,disability-adjusted life year(DALY),years of life lost(YLL),and years lived with disability(YLD)were calculated by age group,gender,and major type to evaluate the disease burden of malignant tumors. Results The mortality of malignant tumors in the population aged 30 and above in Sichuan province in 2020 was 259.26/100,000,an increase of 34.33% compared to 2010.The standardized mortality was 187.08 per 100,000,an increase of 7.52% compared to 2010.The DALY rate of malignant tumors in the population aged 30 and above in Sichuan province in 2020 was 21.11/1,000,of which the YLL rate accounted for 97.82% and the YLD rate accounted for 2.18%.The YLL rate was higher than the YLD rate(P<0.001).The DALY rate in males was higher than that in females(P<0.001).The standardized DALY rate of malignant tumors in the population aged 30 and above in 2020 increased by 14.58% compared to 2010,with the fastest growth rates observed in the age groups of 30-44 and 60-69,with growth rates of 30.96% and 25.74%,respectively.In 2020,the top five standardized DALY rates of malignant tumors among the people aged 30 and above were lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer,and gastric cancer.Among them,lung cancer and colorectal cancer increased by 33.45% and 46.56%,respectively,compared to 2010,while gastric cancer decreased by 22.81%,the esophageal cancer in women decreased by 18.51% and there was little change in men.Liver cancer decreased by 8.15% in females and increased by 3.45% in males.In 2020,the standardized DALY rate of female breast cancer and cervical cancer increased by 37.14% and 94.52%,respectively,compared with 2010. Conclusion By 2020,the disease burden of malignant tumors among people aged 30 and above in Sichuan province is still heavy,and early death is the main source of their disease burden.The key prevention and control diseases are lung cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,and cervical cancer.

Key words: Sichuan province, Malignant tumors, Disease burden, Mortality, Disability- adjusted life year

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