实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 300-305.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2024.05.004

• 癌情监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

2016—2020年陕西省安康市恶性肿瘤流行特征和变化趋势分析

苏锋1, 梁磊1, 邓英1, 张同蕾1, 王艳平2   

  1. 1.安康市疾病预防控制中心地方病与慢性病防制科(安康 725000);
    2.陕西省疾病预防控制中心慢病所
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-06 修回日期:2024-09-25 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2025-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 梁磊,E-mail:15626800@qq.com
  • 作者简介:苏锋,男,(1991-),本科,主管医师,从事肿瘤登记的研究。

Analysis of the epidemic characteristics and trends of cancer in Ankang city,Shaanxi province from 2016 to 2020

SU Feng1, LIANG Lei1, DENG Ying1, ZHANG Tonglei1, WANG Yanping2   

  1. 1. Department of Chronic and Endemic Disease Control,Ankang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ankang 725000,China;
    2. The Center of Chronic Disease,Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2024-05-06 Revised:2024-09-25 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2025-01-09

摘要: 目的 分析2016—2020年陕西省安康市恶性肿瘤流行特征和变化趋势,为安康市恶性肿瘤预防控制提供科学依据。方法 根据国家癌症中心制定的数据审核和质量评价方法,对安康市10个肿瘤登记处上报的2016—2020年恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料进行质量评价。采用SPSS 20.0软件计算粗发病率、中标发病率、粗死亡率、中标死亡率和前10位发病与死亡顺位以及构成情况。采用Joinpoint软件分析2016—2020年安康市恶性肿瘤中标发病率和中标死亡率的年度变化百分比(Annual percentage change,APC)。结果 2016—2020年安康市恶性肿瘤粗发病率为219.04/10万,中标发病率为153.58/10万;粗死亡率为131.81/10万,中标死亡率为89.29/10万。2016—2020年安康市恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均随年龄增长而上升,在40~44岁年龄组和45~49岁年龄组之后迅速升高,发病率在75~79岁年龄组、死亡率在85岁及以上年龄组达到峰值,分别为1108.43/10万和920.15/10万。发病和死亡前4位分别为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌和胃癌。2016—2020年安康市恶性肿瘤中标发病率和中标死亡率均呈上升趋势。结论 2016—2020年安康市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡均呈上升趋势且男性高于女性,应重点针对40岁以上人群开展健康教育和生活方式干预,加强恶性肿瘤的三级预防、早期筛查和早诊早治工作,降低主要恶性肿瘤的发病率,提高生存率,降低疾病负担。

关键词: 肿瘤登记, 恶性肿瘤, 流行特征, 趋势, 安康

Abstract: Objective The Objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and changing trends of cancer in Ankang city,Shaanxi province from 2016 to 2020,and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of cancer in Ankang city. Methods Based on the data review and quality evaluation methods developed by the National Cancer Center,a quality evaluation was conducted on the incidence and mortality data of cancer reported by 10 tumor registries in Ankang city from 2016 to 2020.SPSS 20.0 software was used to calculate the crude incidence,China standard incidence,crude mortality,China standard mortality,and the top 10 incidence and mortality order and composition.Joinpoint software was used to analyze the annual percentage change(APC)of incidence and mortality of cancer in Ankang city from 2016 to 2020. Results The crude incidence of cancer in Ankang from 2016 to 2020 was 219.04/100,000,and the China standard incidence was 153.58 /100,000;The crude mortality was 131.81/100,000,and the China standard mortality was 89.29 /100,000.From 2016 to 2020,the incidence and mortality of cancer in Ankang city increased with age,rising rapidly after the age group of 40-44 and the age group of 45-49.The incidence reached its peak in the age group of 75 -79 and the mortality in the age group of 85 and above,with 1108.43/100,000 and 920.15/100,000,respectively.The top four causes of incidence and mortality were lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,and gastric cancer.From 2016 to 2020,the China standard incidence and China standard mortality of cancer in Ankang city exhibited an upward trend. Conclusion From 2016 to 2020,the incidence and mortality of cancer in Ankang city are on the rise,and men are higher than women.Health education and lifestyle interventions should be focused on people over 40 years old to strengthen the three-level prevention,early screening,early diagnosis and early treatment of cancer,reduce the incidence of major cancer,improve survival rate,and reduce the burden of disease.

Key words: Cancer registration, Malignant tumors, Epidemiological characteristics, Trends, Ankang

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