Journal of Practical Oncology ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 89-96.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2026.01.013
• Review • Previous Articles
LIU Guanchen1, LI Huanyu2
Received:2025-03-15
Revised:2025-10-02
Published:2026-02-27
CLC Number:
LIU Guanchen, LI Huanyu. Research progress on the neural innervation mechanism and targeted therapy of solid tumors[J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 89-96.
| 1 Hanahan D.Hallmarks of Cancer:New Dimensions[J].Cancer Discov,2022,12(1):31-46. 2 Kather JN,Krisam J,Charoentong P,et al.Predicting survival from colorectal cancer histology slides using deep learning:A retrospective multicenter study[J].PLoS Med,2019,16(1):e1002730. 3 Ceyhan GO,Giese NA,Erkan M,et al.The neurotrophic factor artemin promotes pancreatic cancer invasion[J].Ann Surg,2006,244(2):274-281. 4 Monje M,Borniger JC,D′Silva NJ,et al.Roadmap for the emerging field of cancer neuroscience[J].Cell,2020,181(2):219-222. 5 Mauffrey P,Tchitchek N,Barroca V,et al.Progenitors from the central nervous system drive neurogenesis in cancer[J].Nature,2019,569(7758):672-678. 6 Coleman MT,Allen N.Activities of enzymes of the hexose monophosphate pathway in nervous system tumors induced by ethylnitrosourea[J].Acta Neuropathol,1978,41(3):223-227. 7 Rich JN,Sathornsumetee S,Keir ST,et al.ZD6474,a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor,inhibits tumor growth of multiple nervous system tumors[J].Clin Cancer Res,2005,11(22):8145-8157. 8 Zhou J,Song Q,Li H,et al.Targeting circ-0034880-enriched tumor extracellular vesicles to impede SPP1highCD206+ pro-tumor macrophages mediated pre-metastatic niche formation in colorectal cancer liver metastasis[J].Mol Cancer,2024,23(1):168. 9 Zareba P,Flavin R,Isikbay M,et al.Transdisciplinary prostate cancer partnership(ToPCaP).Perineural invasion and risk of lethal prostate cancer[J].Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev,2017,26(5):719-726. 10 Monje M.Synaptic Communication in brain cancer[J].Cancer Res,2020,80(14):2979-2982. 11 Yamate J,Yasui H,Benn SJ,et al.Characterization of newly established tumor lines from a spontaneous malignant schwannoma in F344 rats:nerve growth factor production,growth inhibition by transforming growth factor-beta1,and macrophage-like phenotype expression[J].Acta Neuropathol,2003,106(3):221-233. 12 Zahalka AH,Arnal-Estapé A,Maryanovich M,et al.Adrenergic nerves activate an angio-metabolic switch in prostate cancer[J].Science,2017,358(6361):321-326. 13 Wang Y,Jiang Y,Luo Y,et al.Prognostic nutritional index with postoperative complications and 2-year mortality in hip fracture patients:an observational cohort study[J].Int J Surg,2023,109(11):3395-3406. 14 Renz BW,Tanaka T,Sunagawa M,et al.Cholinergic signaling via muscarinic receptors directly and indirectly suppresses pancreatic tumorigenesis and cancer stemness[J].Cancer Discov,2018,8(11):1458-1473. 15 Carr RA,Roch AM,Zhong X,et al.Prospective evaluation of associations between cancer-related pain and perineural invasion in patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma[J].J Gastrointest Surg,2017,21(10):1658-1665. 16 Crippa S,Pergolini I,Javed AA,et al.Implications of perineural invasion on disease recurrence and survival after pancreatectomy for pancreatic head ductal adenocarcinoma[J].Ann Surg,2022,276(2):378-385. 17 Eid SA,Noureldein M,Kim B,et al.Single-cell RNA-seq uncovers novel metabolic functions of Schwann cells beyond myelination[J].J Neurochem,2023,166(2):367-388. 18 Deborde S,Gusain L,Powers A,et al.Reprogrammed schwann cells organize into dynamic tracks that promote pancreatic cancer invasion[J].Cancer Discov,2022,12(10):2454-2473. 19 Hirth M,Gandla J,Höper C,et al.CXCL10 and CCL21 promote migration of pancreatic cancer cells toward sensory neurons and neural remodeling in tumors in mice,associated with pain in patients[J].Gastroenterology,2020,159(2):665-681.e13. 20 Saloman JL,Albers KM,Li D,et al.Ablation of sensory neurons in a genetic model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma slows initiation and progression of cancer[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2016,113(11):3078-3083. 21 Ceyhan GO,Bergmann F,Kadihasanoglu M,et al.Pancreatic neuropathy and neuropathic pain--a comprehensive pathomorphological study of 546 cases[J].Gastroenterology,2009,136(1):177-186.e1. 22 Burfeind KG,Zhu X,Norgard MA,et al.Circulating myeloid cells invade the central nervous system to mediate cachexia during pancreatic cancer[J].Elife,2020,9:e54095. 23 Park YE.Is vagotomy necessary in palliative surgery for incurable advanced gastric cancer?A retrospective case-control study[J].World J Surg Oncol,2023,21(1):213. 24 Zhao CM,Hayakawa Y,Kodama Y,et al.Denervation suppresses gastric tumorigenesis[J].Sci Transl Med,2014,6(250):250ra115. 25 Deng J,You Q,Gao Y,et al.Prognostic value of perineural invasion in gastric cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].PLoS One,2014,9(2):e88907. 26 Li X,Wang Y,Zhai Z,et al.Predicting response to immunotherapy in gastric cancer via assessing perineural invasion-mediated inflammation in tumor microenvironment[J].J Exp Clin Cancer Res,2023,42(1):206. 27 McCarty MF,O′Keefe JH,DiNicolantonio JJ.Carvedilol and spirulina may provide important health protection to smokers and other nicotine addicts:A call for pertinent research[J].Mo Med,2015,112(1):72-75. 28 Coelho M,Squizzato A,Cassina N,et al.Effect of beta-blockers on survival of lung cancer patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Eur J Cancer Prev,2020,29(4):306-314. 29 Zhao Q,Gu X,Zhang C,et al.Blocking M2 muscarinic receptor signaling inhibits tumor growth and reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)[J].Cancer Biol Ther,2015,16(4):634-643. 30 Spindel ER.Cholinergic targets in lung cancer[J].Curr Pharm Des,2016,22(14):2152-2159. 31 Shurin MR,Wheeler SE,Shurin GV,et al.Schwann cells in the normal and pathological lung microenvironment[J].Front Mol Biosci,2024,11:1365760. 32 Conceição F,Sousa DM,Loessberg-Zahl J,et al.A metastasis-on-a-chip approach to explore the sympathetic modulation of breast cancer bone metastasis[J].Mater Today Bio,2022,13:100219. 33 Heredia JE,Jung M,Balestrini A,et al.Single-cell transcriptomic analysis links nonmyelinating schwann cells to proinflammatory response in the lung[J].J Immunol,2023,211(5):844-852. 34 Li RQ,Zhao XH,Zhu Q,et al.Exploring neurotransmitters and their receptors for breast cancer prevention and treatment[J].Theranostics,2023,13(3):1109-1129. 35 Kamiya A,Hiyama T,Fujimura A,et al.Sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation in cancer:therapeutic implications[J].Clin Auton Res,2021,31(2):165-178. 36 Szpunar MJ,Belcher EK,Dawes RP,et al.Sympathetic innervation,norepinephrine content,and norepinephrine turnover in orthotopic and spontaneous models of breast cancer[J].Brain Behav Immun,2016,53:223-233. 37 Muñoz JP,Calaf GM.Acetylcholine,another factor in breast cancer[J].Biology(Basel),2023,12(11):1418. 38 Zhang J,Wang N,Zheng Y,et al.Naringenin in Si-Ni-San formula inhibits chronic psychological stress-induced breast cancer growth and metastasis by modulating estrogen metabolism through FXR/EST pathway[J].J Adv Res,2023,47:189-207. 39 Erin N,Shurin GV,Baraldi JH,et al.Regulation of carcinogenesis by sensory neurons and neuromediators[J].Cancers(Basel),2022,14(9):2333. 40 Zhang Y,Liao Q,Wen X,et al.Hijacking of the nervous system in cancer:mechanism and therapeutic targets[J].Mol Cancer,2025,24(1):44. 41 Cooper K,Squires H,Carroll C,et al.Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer:systematic review and economic evaluation[J].Health Technol Assess,2010,14(32):1-206. 42 Muller PA,Schneeberger M,Matheis F,et al.Microbiota modulate sympathetic neurons via a gut-brain circuit[J].Nature,2020,583(7816):441-446. 43 Charitos IA,Inchingolo AM,Ferrante L,et al.The gut microbiota′s role in neurological,psychiatric,and neurodevelopmental disorders[J].Nutrients,2024,16(24):4404. 44 de Souza JB,Brelaz-de-Castro MCA,Cavalcanti IMF.Strategies for the treatment of colorectal cancer caused by gut microbiota[J].Life Sci,2022,290:120202. 45 Kato I,Sun J.Microbiome and diet in colon cancer development and treatment[J].Cancer J,2023,29(2):89-97. 46 Wastyk HC,Fragiadakis GK,Perelman D,et al.Gut-microbiota-targeted diets modulate human immune status[J].Cell,2021,184(16):4137-4153.e14. 47 Pernot S,Terme M,Voron T,et al.Colorectal cancer and immunity:what we know and perspectives[J].World J Gastroenterol,2014,20(14):3738-3750. 48 Yu H,Li XX,Han X,et al.Fecal microbiota transplantation inhibits colorectal cancer progression:Reversing intestinal microbial dysbiosis to enhance anti-cancer immune responses[J].Front Microbiol,2023,14:1126808. 49 Liu Z,Wu C,Sun Z,et al.Gut microbiota remodeling exacerbates neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction via the microbiota-gut-brain axis in prenatal VPA-exposed C57BL/6 mice offspring[J].Front Immunol,2025,16:1633680. 50 Khanmammadova N,Islam S,Sharma P,et al.Neuro-immune interactions and immuno-oncology[J].Trends Cancer,2023,9(8):636-649. 51 Li C,Teixeira AF,Zhu HJ,et al.Cancer associated-fibroblast-derived exosomes in cancer progression[J].Mol Cancer,2021,20(1):154. 52 Zhang B,Vogelzang A,Miyajima M,et al.B cell-derived GABA elicits IL-10+ macrophages to limit anti-tumour immunity[J].Nature,2021,599(7885):471-476. 53 Balood M,Ahmadi M,Eichwald T,et al.Nociceptor neurons affect cancer immunosurveillance[J].Nature,2022,611(7935):405-412. 54 Xiao L,Li X,Fang C,et al.Neurotransmitters:promising immune modulators in the tumor microenvironment[J].Front Immunol,2023,14:1118637. 55 Zhang M,Li G,Wang Y,et al.PD-L1 expression in lung cancer and its correlation with driver mutations:a meta-analysis[J].Sci Rep,2017,7(1):10255. 56 Beatty GL,Gladney WL.Immune escape mechanisms as a guide for cancer immunotherapy[J].Clin Cancer Res,2015,21(4):687-692. 57 Bucsek MJ,Qiao G,MacDonald CR,et al.β-adrenergic signaling in mice housed at standard temperatures suppresses an effector phenotype in CD8+T cells and undermines checkpoint inhibitor therapy[J].Cancer Res,2017,77(20):5639-5651. 58 Zhang Y,Guo Y,Liu Z,et alet al.Cancer cells co-opt an inter-organ neuroimmune circuit to escape immune surveillance[J].Cell,2025,188(24):6754-6773.e29. 59 Kamiya A,Hayama Y,Kato S,et al.Genetic manipulation of autonomic nerve fiber innervation and activity and its effect on breast cancer progression[J].Nat Neurosci,2019,22(8):1289-1305. 60 Zhu CS,Lian ZW,Cui YM.Association between depression and chronic diseases among middle-aged and older Chinese adults[J].Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences),2023,55(4):606-611. 61 Zeng D,Ye Z,Shen R,et al.IOBR:Multi-omics immuno-oncology biological research to decode tumor microenvironment and signatures[J].Front Immunol,2021,12:687975. 62 Bilgiç A,Toker A,Işık Ü,et al.Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor,glial-derived neurotrophic factor,nerve growth factor,and neurotrophin-3 levels in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2017,26(3):355-363. 63 Aloe L,Tirassa P,Bracci-Laudiero L.Nerve growth factor in neurological and non-neurological diseases:basic findings and emerging pharmacological prospectives[J].Curr Pharm Des,2001,7(2):113-123. 64 Shi DD,Guo JA,Hoffman HI,et al.Therapeutic avenues for cancer neuroscience:translational frontiers and clinical opportunities[J].Lancet Oncol,2022,23(2):e62-e74. |
| [1] | Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Ovarian Cancer Professional Committee. Consensus on appendectomy for epithelial ovarian cancer in China(2026 edition) [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 1-8. |
| [2] | HUA Tianqi, CHU Yelin, XU Wenchao, LUO Wenshu. Trends and predictive analysis of age-specific incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in Changzhou City from 2011 to 2021 [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 9-15. |
| [3] | SHEN Huan, MIAO Dandan, SUN Zhongming, CHEN Sihong, BAO Yuqing, MEI Dongmeng, PAN Enchun. Evaluation of the effectiveness of upper gastrointestinal cancer screening in the cancer early diagnosis and treatment project of Huaihe River Basin of Huai′an City,Jiangsu Province from 2022 to 2024 [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 16-21. |
| [4] | XU Jing, GUO Zhuying, HE Miao, ZHOU Wenhui, LIU Bin. The effects of ursolic acid on the proliferation,apoptosis,invasion,and migration of thyroid cancer cells by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 22-29. |
| [5] | ZUO Tingting, YU Zhifu, SHEN Zhan, WANG Chenyu, ZHU Bo. The impact of BMI on the prognosis of female breast cancer patients with different molecular subtype:A retrospective study [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 41-47. |
| [6] | A Rouhan, ZHANG Han, ZHOU Yujing. Therapeutic efficacy analysis of ultrasound-guided 125I seed implantation combined with chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 48-55. |
| [7] | ZHANG Jianing, ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Xiaolian, LI Haiying, WANG Daqing. Research progress in immunotherapy for malignant tumors [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 75-82. |
| [8] | WAN Meng, ZHU Lihong. Research progress on comprehensive nutritional management during chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer patients [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2026, 40(1): 83-88. |
| [9] | Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Ovarian Cancer Professional Committee, Expert Group for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer with Internal Rectal Fistula. Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer with internal rectal fistula(2025 edition) [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 457-463. |
| [10] | YAO Huixin, WU Jinya, GUO Lingqi, LIU Meina. Analysis of the quality scores and factors influencing the treatment process for colorectal cancer patients undergoing surgery [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 464-470. |
| [11] | BAI Shanqi, LIU Meina, SONG Li. Causal effect analysis of factors influencing adverse outcomes in colorectal cancer based on IDA [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 471-477. |
| [12] | GUO Lingqi, YAO Huixin, WU Jinya, LIU Meina. Analysis of factors influencing the quality of non-small cell lung cancer treatment based on generalized estimating equations [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 478-485. |
| [13] | JIAO Yilin, LIU Meina, SONG Li. Evaluation of intervention effect on treatment quality of breast cancer based on potential transformation analysis [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 486-492. |
| [14] | WU Jinya, LI Jingkun, GUO Lingqi, YAO Huixin, LIU Meina. Longitudinal evaluation of breast cancer treatment quality and analysis of influencing factors based on latent variable growth curve model [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 493-499. |
| [15] | LIU Yanqing, ZHANG Jinli. Analysis for the changing trend of cervical cancer disease burden among Chinese women from 2004 to 2021 [J]. Journal of Practical Oncology, 2025, 39(6): 507-514. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||