1 Research Institute of Exploration and Development，Petrochina Changqing Oilfield Company，Xi'an 710021，Shaanxi 2 Training Center of CNPC Changqing Petroleum，Xi'an 710021，Shaanxi
Abstract：The Indosinian Movement at the end of the Triassic uplifted the whole Ordos Basin. The top of the Yanchang Formation suffered a strong weathering and fluvial erosion which formed a palaeogeomorphic landscape with widely distributed streams, ditches and pools alternated，uplands and lowlands. Based on the compilation of stratigraphic isopach maps of the interval 10 of Yanan and Fuxian formations and the top surface structure contour map of the Yanchang Formation，the pre-Jurassic palaeogeomorphic framework was divided into valley，slope，terrace land，upland，plain and burial hill. It had a great control on the sedimentary facies types，sedimentary facies belts distribution，and the structure formation of the Fuxian Formation and the Lower Yanan Formation of Lower Jurassic. The incision of the palaeo-valley not only decreased the distance between the Lower Yanan Formation and the hydrocarbon source intervals，but also provided hydrocarbon migration pathways. If there existed profitable reservoirs combining with anticline and nose-uplifting structures，they can entrap hydrocarbons and form hydrocarbon reservoir. The formation water characteristics show that the slope area has the best preservation conditions，and the slope mouth，terrace land and burial hill on the pre-Jurassic palaeogeomorphic slope are the profitable areas for the exploration of the Lower Yanan Formation.
Guo Zhengquan,Zhang Lirong,Chu Meijuan et al. Pre-Jurassic palaeogeomorphic control on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the Lower Yanan Formation in southern Ordos Basin[J]. JOPC, 2008, 10(1): 63-71.
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