Reconstructing series of historical typhoon frequency from 1644 AD to 1949 AD in Yangtze River Delta area
Zhang Xiangping1, Ye Yu1，2, Fang Xiuqi1,2
1 School of Geography，Beijing Normal University，Beijing100875; 2 Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster，Ministry of Education. Beijing Normal University，Beijing100875
Abstract：Based on the characteristics of strong winds，heavy rains，tidal surge，and floods associated with the process of typhoon and related descriptions in chorographies, a table of description for identifying historical typhoon disasters was made. Information on historical typhoon from historical chorographies was extracted from the table，and the Historical Typhoon Database in 1644-1949 AD in the Yangtze River Delta area was made.Referring to knowledge about modern typhoon，the criteria for identifying historical typhoon including 4 direct standards and 6 assisted evidences was confirmed in terms of words about historical typhoon，typhoon weather phenomenon，typhoon disaster chains，surge situations，storms duration，winds direction，terrain. According to the historical chorographies in 1884-1949 AD， typhoon activities occurred 65 times，which equal to 87.8％ of the frequency of meteorological observation.The number of year with the frequency difference in typhoon activities reconstructed by two ways smaller than one is 55 and totals 83.3％.It means that the series of historical typhoon based on historical chorographies is reliable. This research could suggest a method for reconstructing the series of historical typhoon frequency, and is very useful for the research on long-term typhoon activities under the background of climate change.
Zhang Xiangping,Ye Yu,Fang Xiuqi. Reconstructing series of historical typhoon frequency from 1644 AD to 1949 AD in Yangtze River Delta area[J]. JOPC, 2013, 15(2): 283-292.
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