Palaeogeomorphic restoring of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation and its effect on uranium mineralization in Binxian area,southern Ordos Basin
He Feng1,2, Zhang Zilong1,2, Liu Hongxu1,2, Li Ping1,2, Li Yafeng3
1 CNNC Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology,Beijing 100029; 2 CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resource Exploration and Evaluation Technology,Beijing 100029,Beijing; 3 No.203 Research Institute in Nuclear Industry,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi
Abstract:Taking the Lower Member of Jurassic Zhiluo Formation of Binxian area in southern Ordos Basin as research objects,the palaeogeomorphology of each period by using the method of layer flattening were restored accurately and the palaeogeomorphological units were divided. The evolution characteristics of the space of the uranium reservoir were revealed and the flow direction of groundwater in different periods were defined. The controlling effects by the characteristics of palaeogeomorphology on interlayer oxidation zone were discussed. Braided channel sandbodies are the favorable reservoir sand in which the uranium ore bodies mainly occur,controlled by the palaeogeomorphology and mainly developed in the incised valley. Palaeogeomorphology controls the ancient underground water flow and the development of interlayer oxidation zone and uranium mineralization. On the preconcentration stage of uranium in the Late Jurassic,the uplift in northern Binxian,easy to be leached and oxidized,is not conducible to the enrichment of uranium. At the main metallogenic stage in the Early Cretaceous-Paleocene,the palaeotopography of southeast is higher than that in northwest,which leads water bearing oxygen and uranium to flow the braided river sandbodies in fan-shape northwestward,so the palaeo-interlamination oxidized zone and uranium mineralization were formed. Restoring palaeogeomorphology has an important guide to study the distribution of the uranium sandbodies and regularity of uranium ore formation.
He Feng,Zhang Zilong,Liu Hongxu et al. Palaeogeomorphic restoring of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation and its effect on uranium mineralization in Binxian area,southern Ordos Basin[J]. JOPC, 2017, 19(4): 692-702.
1 陈宏斌,徐高中,王金平,李卫红,赵希刚. 2006. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘店头铀矿床矿化特征及其与东胜铀矿床对比. 地质学报,80(5): 724-732, 786. [Chen H B,Xu G Z,Wang J P,Li W H,Zhao X G. 2006. Mineralization characteristics of Diantou Uranium Deposit in the southern margin of Ordos and in comparison with Dongsheng Uranim Deposit. Acta Geologica Sinica,80(5): 724-732, 786] 2 郭正权,潘令红,刘显阳,王景. 2001. 鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系古地貌油田形成条件与分布规律. 中国石油勘探,6(4): 20-27. [Guo Z Q,Pan L H,Liu X Y,Wang J. 2001. Formation conditions and distribution rules of Jurassic ancient landform oil field in Ordos Basin. China Petroleum Exploration,6(4): 20-27] 3 郭正权,张立荣,楚美娟,黄锦绣. 2008. 鄂尔多斯盆地南部前侏罗纪古地貌对延安组下部油藏的控制作用. 古地理学报,10(1): 63-71. [Guo Z Q,Zhang L R,Chu M J,Huang J X. 2008. Pre-Jurassic palaeogeomorphic control on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the Lower Yan'an Formation in southern Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition),10(1): 63-71] 4 贾立城,刘武生. 2012. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部直罗组油气流体活动特征与铀成矿作用初探. 世界核地质科学,29(2): 78-84. [Jia L C,Liu W S. 2012. Preliminary research on oil-gas fluid activity character and uranium mineralization of Zhiluo Formation in southeast of Ordos Basin. World Nuclear Geoscience,29(2): 78-84] 5 焦养泉,吴立群,彭云彪,荣辉,季东民,苗爱生,里宏亮. 2015. 中国北方古亚洲构造域中沉积型铀矿形成发育的沉积构造背景综合分析. 地学前缘,22(1): 189-205. [Jiao Y Q,Wu L Q,Peng Y B,Rong H,Ji D M,Miao A S,Li H L. 2015. Sedimentary-tectonic setting of the deposition type uranium deposits forming in the Paleo-Asian tectonic domain,North China. Earth Science Frontiers,22(1): 189-205] 6 焦养泉,吴立群,荣辉,彭云彪,万军伟,苗爱生. 2012. 铀储集层结构与成矿流场研究: 揭示东胜砂岩型铀矿床成矿机理的一把钥匙.地质科技情报,31(5): 94-104. [Jiao Y Q,Wu L Q,Rong H,Peng Y B,Wan J W,Miao A S. 2012. Uranium reservoir architecture and ore-forming flow field study: A key of revealing Dongsheng sandstone type uranium deposit mineralization mechanism. Geological Science and Technology Information,31(5): 94-104] 7 赖生华,李晓宏. 2007. 断陷盆地沉积体系研究新思路: 从古地貌、岩性变化、水体深度到沉积体系. 沉积学报,25(5): 663-670. [Lai S H,Li X H. 2007. A new approach in studying depositional system with in rift subsidence basin: From paleogeomorphology,lithologic change and water depth to depositional system. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,25(5): 663-670] 8 李卫红,徐高中2006.鄂尔多斯盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿关系. 地球科学与环境学报,28(3): 19-23. [Li W H,Xu G Z. 2006. Relationship between late-reformation and sandstone-type uranium ore-formation in Ordos Basin. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,28(3): 19-23] 9 李晓翠,刘武生,贾立城,张成伟. 2014. 鄂尔多斯盆地南部砂岩型铀矿成矿预测. 铀矿地质,30(6): 321-327. [Li X C,Liu W S,Jia L C,Zhang C W. 2014. Prognosis of sandstone hosted uranium deposit in southern Ordos Basin. Uranium Geology,30(6): 321-327] 10 林畅松,潘元林,肖建新,孔凡仙,刘景彦,郑和荣. 2000. “构造坡折带”:断陷盆地层序分析和油气预测的重要概念. 地球科学,25(3): 260-266. [Lin C S,Pan Y L,Xiao J X,Kong F X,Liu J Y,Zheng H R. 2000. Structural slope-break zone: Key concept for stratigraphic sequence analysis and petroleum forecasting in fault subsidence basins. Earth Science,25(3): 260-266] 11 林畅松,夏庆龙,施和生,周心怀. 2015. 地貌演化、源-汇过程与盆地分析. 地学前缘,22(1): 9-20. [Lin C S,Xia Q L,Shi H S,Zhou X H. 2015. Geomorphological evolution,source to sink system and basin analysis. Earth Science Frontier,22(1): 9-20] 12 毛飞跃,侯长冰,苟幸福,吴泽民. 2013. 鄂尔多斯盆地镇原油田侏罗系古地貌与油成藏关系分析. 岩性油气藏,25(5): 44-48. [Mao F Y,Hou C B,Gou X F,Wu Z M. 2013. Relation between Jurassic palaeogeomorphology and hydrocarbon accumulation in Zhenyuan Oilfield,Ordos Basin. Litholgic Reservoirs,25(5): 44-48] 13 庞军刚,杨友运,李文厚,李玲,文莹. 2013. 陆相含油气盆地古地貌恢复研究进展. 西安科技大学学报,33(4): 424-430. [Pang J G,Yang Y Y,Li W H,Li L,Wen Y. 2013. Study development of palaeogeomorphology reconstructions in continental facies hydrocarbon basin. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,33(4): 424-430] 14 漆富成,秦明宽,刘武生,肖树青,王志明,邹顺根,黄净白. 2007. 鄂尔多斯盆地直罗组赋铀沉积相与油气蚀变带的时空配置. 铀矿地质,23(2): 65-70. [Qi F C,Qin M K,Liu W S,Xiao S Q,Wang Z M,Zou S G,Huang J B. 2007. Time space configuration of uranium mineralization,sedimentary facies and oil & gas induced alteration zone in Zhiluo formation,Ordos Basin. Uranium Geology,23(2): 65-70] 15 任中贤,申平喜,陈粉玲. 2014. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘砂岩型铀矿地质特征及成矿条件分析. 世界核地质科学,31(3): 514-518. [Ren Z X,Shen X P,Chen F L. 2104. Analysis on the geological features and ore-forming conditions at the southern margin of Erdos Basin. World Nuclear Geoscience,31(3): 514-518] 16 孙龙德,方朝亮,李峰,朱如凯,何东博. 2010. 中国沉积盆地油气勘探开发实践与沉积学研究进展. 石油勘探与开发,37(4): 385-396. [Sun L D,Fang C L,Li F,Zhu R K,He D B. 2010. Petroleum exploration and development practices of sedimentarty basins in China and research progress of sedimentology. Petroleum Exploration and Development,37(4): 385-396] 17 田成,贾立城,李松,张子敏. 2007. 鄂尔多斯盆地南部含铀砂岩岩石学特征研究. 铀矿地质,23(2): 71-76. [Tian C,Jia L C,Li S,Zhang Z M. 2007. Study of petrological characteristics of uranium-bearing sandstone in the south of Ordos Basin. Uranium Geology,23(2): 71-76] 18 王建强,刘池洋,郭真,张东东. 2015. 鄂尔多斯盆地中南部晚三叠世延长期区域构造环境转变的沉积响应. 地学前缘,22(3): 194-204. [Wang J Q,Liu C Y,Guo Z,Zhang D D. 2015. Sedimentary response of regional tectonic transformation in Late Triassic Yanchang period at the central and southern Ordos Basin. Earth Science Frontiers,22(3): 194-204] 19 王建强,刘池洋,闫建萍,赵红格,高飞,刘超. 2010. 鄂尔多斯盆地南部渭北隆起发育时限及其演化. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版),46(4): 22-29. [Wang J Q,Liu C Y,Yan J P,Zhao H G,Gao F,Liu C. 2010. Development time and evolution characteristics of Weibei uplift in the south of Ordos basin. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences),46(4): 22-29] 20 吴丽艳,陈春强,江春明,晏佳,李华,杨晓东. 2005. 浅谈中国油气勘探中的古地貌恢复技术. 石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),27(4): 25-26,52,5. [Wu L Y,Chen C Q,Jiang C M,Yan J,Li H,Yang X D. 2005. Palaeogeomorphic restoring techniques in China's hydrocarbon exploration. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,27(4): 25-26,52,5] 21 吴贤顺,樊太亮. 2002. 从古地貌谈层序格架中储集层的发育规律. 地球学报,23(3): 259-262. [Wu X S,Fan T L. 2002. The relationship between palaeogeomorphology and reservoir prediction in sequence stratigraphic research. Acta Geoscientica Sinica,23(3): 259-262] 22 鲜本忠,朱筱敏,岳大力,郑秀娟. 2014. 沉积学研究热点与进展: 第19届国际沉积学大会综述. 古地理学报,16(6): 816-826. [Xian B Z,Zhu X M,Yue D L,Zheng X J. 2014. Current hot topics and advances of sedimentology: A summary from 19th International Sedimentological Congress. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition),16(6): 816-826] 23 邢秀娟,柳益群,樊爱萍. 2006. 鄂尔多斯盆地店头地区砂岩型铀矿成因初步探讨. 中国地质,33(3): 591-597. [Xing X J,Liu Y Q,Fan A P. 2006. Genesis of sandstone-type uranium deposits: A case study in the Diantou area of the Ordos Basin. Geology in China,33(3): 591-597] 24 邢秀娟,柳益群,李卫宏,龚斌利. 2008. 鄂尔多斯盆地南部店头地区直罗组岩演化与铀成矿. 地球学报,29(2): 179-188. [Xiu X J,Liu Y Q,Li W H,Gong B L. 2008. Sandstone diagenesis and uranium mineralization of the Zhiluo Formation in the Diantou Area,Southern Ordos Basin. Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(2): 179-188] 25 张金带. 2004. 中国铀资源潜力概略分析与铀矿地质勘查战略. 铀矿地质,20(5): 260-265. [Zhang J D. 2004. Summarized analysis on potential of uranium resources in China and strategy for uranium geologic exploration. Uranium Geology,20(5): 260-265] 26 张尚锋,张昌民,尹太举,李向阳,赵勇. 2013. 中国沉积学研究进展:第五届全国沉积学大会综述. 石油天然气学报,35(12): 18-24,4. [Zhang S F,Zhang C M,Yin T J,Li X Y,Zhao Y. 2013. Current advances of sedimentology in China: A summary from 5th International Sedimentological Congress. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,35(12): 18-24,4] 27 张字龙,韩效忠,李胜祥,姚春玲,赵永安. 2010. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部中侏罗统直罗组下段沉积相及其对铀成矿的控制作用. 古地理学报,12(6): 749-758. [Zhang Z L,Han X Z,Li S X,Yao C L,Zhao Y A. 2010. Sedimentary facies of the lower part of Middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in northeastern Ordos Basin and its controls on uranium mineralization. Journal of Plaeogeography(Chinese Edition),12(6): 749-758] 28 赵俊兴,陈洪德,时志强. 2001. 古地貌恢复技术方法及其研究意义:以鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪沉积前古地貌研究为例. 成都理工学院学报,28(3): 260-266. [Zhao J X,Chen H D,Shi Z Q. 2001. The way and implications of rebuilding palaeogeomorphology: Taking the research of palaeogeomorphology of the Ordos Basin before Jurassic deposition as example. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,28(3): 260-266] 29 Allen P A. 2008. From landscapes into geological history. Nature,451(17): 274-276. 30 Meade R H. 1982. Sources,sinks and storage of river sediment in the Atlantic drainage of the United States. The Journal of Geology,90(3): 235-252. 31 Sømme T O,Jackson C A-L,Vaksdal M. 2013. Source-to-sink analysis study of ancient sedimentary systems using a subsurface case study from the Mor-Trondelag area of southern Norway: Part 1-depositional setting and fan evolution. Basin Rsearch,25(5): 489-511. 32 Sømme T O,Jackson C A-L,Vaksdal M. 2013. Source-to-sink analysis study of ancient sedimentary systems using a subsurface case study from the Mor-Trondelag area of southern Norway: Part 2-sediment dispersal and forcing mechanisms. Basin Research, 25(5): 512-531.