Abstract:The Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits is a large uranium deposits discovered in the Songliao Basin. The uranium deposits discovered mainly occur in the Lower Member of the Upper Cretaceous Yaojia Formation. The ore body is tabular and lenticular,mainly controlled by the interlayer oxidation zone. By testing and analyzing the main elements,trace elements and rare earth elements in the oxidation zone of the Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits(oxidation zone,transition zone and reduction zone),the results show that the geochemical characteristics of each zone vary greatly,where the interlayer oxidation zone can be zoned relatively accurately by Fe2O3,FeO,Al2O3,SiO2,Na2O and K2O and MgO and CaO have certain indication significance for zoning. From the oxidation zone to the transition zone,the trace elements that tend to be enriched are mainly radioactive elements(U),large ion lithophile elements(Li,Ba),chalcophile elements(Ni),high field strength elements(Nb,Ta),active variable valence elements(Mo),etc.,and LREE,MREE and HREE have different degrees of enrichment,reflecting the long water-rock interaction with large intensity. The significant difference of reducing indexes of organic carbon,St,and ωFe3+/ωFe2+ in different zones indicates that with the migration of oxygen-uranium containing water in the Yaojia Formation,the reducing components change sharply and have obvious significance of zoning indication.
Yang Song-Lin. Geochemical characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone in Qianjiadian sandstone-type uranium deposits,Songliao Basin[J]. JOPC, 2020, 22(2): 321-332.
[1] 陈方鸿,张明瑜,林畅松. 2005. 开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷含铀岩系姚家组沉积环境及其富铀意义. 沉积与特提斯地质, 25(3): 74-79. [Chen F H,Zhang M Y,Lin C S.2005. Sedimentary environments and uranium enrichment in the Yaojia Formation,Qianjiadian depression,Kailu Basin,Nei Mongol. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 25(3): 74-79] [2] 陈晓林,向伟东,李田港,方锡珩,夏毓亮,郑纪伟,庞雅庆,张明瑜,张泽贵,田时丰. 2007. 松辽盆地 QJD 铀矿床层间氧化带的展布特征及其与沉积相、铀成矿的关系. 世界核科学地质, 23(3): 137-144. [Chen X L,Xiang W D,Li T G,Fang X H,Xia Y L,Zheng J W,Pang Y Q,Zhang M Y,Zhang Z G,Tian S T.2007. Distribution characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone and its relationsllip with sedimentary facies and uraIlium mineralization in QJD uranium deposit,Songliao Basin,NE China. World Nuclear Geoscience, 23(3): 137-144] [3] 陈晓林,郭庆银,方锡珩,孙晔,庞雅庆. 2008. 试论后生氧化红层与原生红层的区别. 世界核地质科学, 25(4): 187-194. [Chen X L,Guo Q Y,Fang X H,Sun Y,Pang Y Q.2008. Discussion on the differences between epigenetic oxidized and primary red beds. World Nuclear Geoscience, 25(4): 187-194] [4] 李宏涛,吴世祥,蔡春芳,罗晓荣. 2008. 油气相关砂岩型铀矿的形成过程: 以钱家店铀矿床为例. 地球化学, 37(6): 523-532. [Li H T,Wu S X,Cai C F,Luo X R.2008. Forming processes of petroleum-related sandstone-type uranium ore: Example from Qianjiadian uranium deposit. Geochimica, 37(6): 523-532] [5] 林锦荣,田华,董文明,夏毓亮,郑纪伟,戚大能,腰善丛. 2009. 松辽盆地东南部铀矿找矿目的层原生地球化学类型与后生蚀变作用. 铀矿地质, 25(4): 202-207. [Lin J R,Tian H,Dong W M,Xia Y L,Zheng J W,Qi D N,Yao S C.2009. Original geochemical types and epigenetic alteration of rocks in prospecting target stratum for uranium deposit in the southeast of Songliao Basin. Uranium Geology, 25(4): 202-207] [6] 刘英俊,曹励明,李兆麟,王鹤年,储同庆,张景荣. 1984. 元素地球化学. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-548. [Liu Y J,Cao L M,Li Z L,Wang H N, Chu T Q,Zhang J R.1984. Element Geochemistry .Beijing: Science Press, 1-548] [7] 罗毅,马汉峰,夏毓亮,张泽贵. 2007. 松辽盆地钱家店铀矿床成矿作用特征及成矿模式. 铀矿地质, 23(4): 193-199. [Luo Y,Ma H F,Xia Y L,Zhang Z G.2007. Geologic characteristics and metallogenic model of Qianjiadian uranium deposit in Songliao Basin. Uranium Geology, 23(4): 193-199] [8] 马英军,霍润科,徐志方,张辉,刘丛强. 2004. 化学风化作用中的稀土元素行为及其影响因素. 地球科学进展, 19(1): 87-94. [Ma Y J,Huo R K,Xu Z F,Zhang H,Liu C Q.2004. REE behavior and influence factors during chemical weathering. Advance in earth science, 19(1): 87-94] [9] 马汉峰,罗毅,李子颖,于振清. 2010. 沉积特征对砂岩型铀成矿类型的制约: 以松辽盆地南部姚家组为例. 世界核地质科学, 27(1): 6-10. [Ma H F,Luo Y,Li Z Y,Yu Z Q.2010. Constrain of sedimentary characteristics on the mineralization type of sandstone hosted uranium deposits: A case study of Yaojia Formation in the southern Songliao Basin. World Nuclear Geoscience, 27(1): 6-10] [10] 聂逢君,严兆彬,夏菲,李满根,卢亚运,蔡建芳,郭福能,宁君. 2017. 内蒙古开鲁盆地砂岩型铀矿热流体作用. 地质通报, 36(10): 1850-1866. [Nie F J,Yan Z B,Xia F,Li M G,Lu Y Y,Cai J F,Guo F N,Ning J.2017. Hot fluid flows in the sandstone-type uranium deposit in the Kailu basin,Northeast China. Geological Bulletin of China, 36(10): 1850-1866] [11] 庞雅庆,陈晓林,方锡珩,孙晔. 2010. 松辽盆地钱家店铀矿床层间氧化与铀成矿作用. 铀矿地质, 26(1): 9-23. [Pang Y Q,Chen X L,Fang X H,Sun Y.2010. Discussion on the interlayer oxidation and uranium metallogenesis in Qianjiadian uranium deposit,Songliao Basin. Uranium Geology, 26(1): 9-23] [12] 王正其,李子颖,管太阳,张国玉. 2006. 新疆伊犁盆地511砂岩型铀矿床成矿作用机理研究. 矿床地质, 25(3): 302-311. [Wang Z Q,Li Z Y,Guan T Y,Zhang G Y.2006. Geological characteristics and metallogenic mechanism of No.511 sandstone-type uranium ore deposit in Yili Basin,Xinjiang. Mineral Deposits, 25(3): 302-311] [13] 吴柏林,黄志章,李秀珍,张发. 2003. 吐哈盆地西南缘古流体地质作用与砂岩型铀矿成矿作用初探. 铀矿地质, 19(6): 326-332. [Wu B L,Huang Z Z,Li X Z,Zhang F.2003. InitiaI discussion on paleo-fluid geologic and sandstone-type uranium metallogenesis at southwestern edge of Turpan-Hami Basin. Uranium Geology, 19(6): 326-332] [14] 魏观辉,陈宏斌. 1995. 我国伊犁大型砂岩型层间氧化带铀矿床地质地球化学特征. 铀矿地质, 11(2): 70-71. [Wei G H,Chen H B.1995. Geological and geochemical characteristics of alarge sandstone type uranium deposit of interlayered oxidation zone in zhe Northwest of China. Uranium Geology, 11(2): 70-71] [15] 夏毓亮,林锦荣,李子颖,李胜祥,刘汉彬,王志明,范光,郑纪伟,李真济,张明瑜. 2003. 松辽盆地钱家店凹陷砂岩型铀矿预测评价和铀成矿规律研究. 中国核科技报告,(3): 105-117. [Xia Y L,Lin J R,Li Z Y,Li S X,Liu H B,Wang Z M,Fan G,Zheng J W,Li Z J,Zhang M Y.2003. Perspective and resource evaluation and metallogenic studies on sandstone-type uranium deposit in Qianjiadian Depression of Songliao Basin. China Nuclear Information Centre,(3): 105-117] [16] 殷敬红,张辉,昝国军,李晓晨. 2000. 内蒙古东部开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷铀矿成藏沉积因素分析. 古地理学报, 2(4): 76-83. [Yin J H,Zhang H,Zan G J,Li X C.2000. Sedimentation factors analysis of uranium mineralization of Qianjiadian depression,Kailu basin,East inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 2(4): 76-83] [17] 于文斌,董清水,周连永,朱建峰,张毅,李国鹏. 2008. 松辽盆地南部断裂反转构造对砂岩型铀矿成矿的作用. 铀矿地质, 24(4): 195-200. [Yu W B,Dong Q S,Zhou L Y,Zhu J F,Zhang Y,Li G P.2008. Action of reversal fault structure on sandstone type uranium mineralization in the south of Songliao Basin. Uranium Geology, 24(4): 195-200] [18] 赵忠华,刘广传,崔长远. 1998. 松辽盆地西南部层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿方向. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 17(3): 156-159. [Zhao Z H,Liu G C,Cui C Y.1998. The prospecting direction for sandstone type uranium deposit in interlayered oxidation zone in the southwest of Songliao Basin. Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry, 17(3): 156-159] [19] 张明瑜,郑纪伟,田时丰,夏毓亮,刘汉彬. 2005. 开鲁坳陷钱家店铀矿床铀的赋存状态及铀矿形成时代研究. 铀矿地质, 21(4): 213-218. [Zhang M Y,Zheng J W,Tian S T,Xia Y L,Liu H B.2005. Research on existing state of uranium and uranium ore formation age at Qianjiadian uranium deposit in Kailu depression. Uranium Geology, 21(4): 213-218] [20] 张万亮,苏学斌,张渤. 2017. 可地浸砂岩型铀资源开采利用系数的探讨: 以钱家店铀矿床为例. 铀矿冶, 36(1): 19-22. [Zhang W L,Su X B,Zhang B.2017. Discussion on mining utilization coefficient for in-situ leaching sandstone type uranium resource: A case study of Qianjiadian Uranium Deposit. Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, 36(1): 19-22] [21] 朱西养. 2005. 层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿元素地球化学特征: 以吐哈伊犁盆地铀矿床为例. 成都理工大学博士论文,1-126. [Zhu X Y.2005. The elements geochemistry characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone in Sandstone type uranium deposits: A ease study of the uranium deposits in Yili basin and Turpan-Hami basin. Doctoral Dissertation of Chengdu University of Technology,1-126] [22] Anderson R T, Lovley D R.2002. Interactions of Microorganisms with Radioclides. Elsevier Science Ltd: 205-215. [23] Taylor S R,McLennan S M.1985. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Oxford: Blackwell,312.