准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组页岩储集层裂缝测井识别与有效性分析<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2022.03.031

Abstract
Figure/Table
References()
Related Citation (15)
Read Tracking
Download Tracking

Download: PDF (31216 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS) Supporting Info

Abstract Shale oil resources have great potential in China. Development of fractures is an important factor affecting shale oil production. Taking the shale reservoir of the Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag of the Junggar Basin as the research object,the development characteristics of fractures in the study area are summarized through core observation,thin section identification,conventional and imaging logging methods. The comprehensive logging identification method of “conventional+imaging+core” is further proposed,and the logging comprehensive identification chart of typical fracture development types is established. The results show that the natural fractures in Mahu area intensively developed in the P₁f₃, less in the P₁ f₁, and almost none in the middle of the P₁f₂. Fractures mainly developed in felsic shale,dolomitic shale, and mixed shale,mainly high-angle structural fractures and low-angle diagenetic fractures,with high opening degree. A few fractures are filled with carbonate minerals,and the strike is mainly NW-SE. Based on the quantitative calculation results of fracture parameters,combined with lithology,mineral composition and in-situ stress,the effectiveness of reservoir fractures is analyzed. The study shows that the high-angle unfilled fracture development section with high content of brittle mineral components and strike parallel to the current horizontal maximum principal stress has an obvious control effect on reservoir effectiveness,which is consistent with the liquid production data. The comprehensive evaluation method of fracture logging has remarkable effect,and can provide method support for fracture identification and effectiveness evaluation of shale reservoir.

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Huang Yu-Yue
	Wang Gui-Wen
	Song Lian-Teng
	Wang Song
	Zhang Yi-Lin
	Huang Li-Liang
	Lai Jin

Key words： fractures logging identification effectiveness analysis Fengcheng Formation shale Permian Mahu sag Junggar Basin

Received: 14 October 2021

ZTFLH:

P588.22

Fund:Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41872133) and the strategic cooperation agreement between PetroChina and China University of Petroleum(Beijing)(No. ZLZX2020-01-05-03)

Corresponding Authors: Wang Gui-Wen,born in 1966,is a Ph.D.,professor and doctoral supervisor. He is mainly engaged in sedimentology,reservoir geology and well logging geology. E-mail: wanggw@cup.edu.cn.

About author: Huang Yu-Yue,born in 1999,is a postgraduate student in China University of Petroleum(Beijing). He is mainly engaged in sequence stratigraphy and well logging geology. E-mail: hyy990924@163.com.

Cite this article:

Huang Yu-Yue,Wang Gui-Wen,Song Lian-Teng et al. Fracture logging identification and effectiveness analysis of shale reservoir of the Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J]. JOPC, 2022, 24(3): 540-555.

URL:

http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2022.03.031 OR http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/Y2022/V24/I3/540

[1] 陈磊,丁靖,潘伟卿,陈统,蒋杰. 2012. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡二叠系风城组云质岩优质储层特征及控制因素. 中国石油勘探, 17(3): 8-11.
[Chen L,Ding J,Pan W Q,Chen T,Jiang J.2012. Characteristics and controlling factors of high-quality dolomite reservoir in Permian Fengcheng Formation in West slope of Muhu sag, Jungger Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 17(3): 8-11]
[2] 代鹏,丁文龙,何建华,李昂,赵冬,赵威. 2015. 地球物理技术在页岩储层裂缝研究中的应用. 地球物理学进展, 30(3): 1315-1328.
[Dai P,Ding W L,He J H,Li A,Zhao D,Zhao W.2015. Application of geophysical techniques in fracture of shale reservoir. Progress in Geophysics, 30(3): 1315-1328]
[3] 丁文龙,许长春,久凯,李超,曾维特,吴礼明. 2011. 泥页岩裂缝研究进展. 地球科学进展, 26(2): 135-144.
[Ding W L,Xu C C,Jiu K,Li C,Zeng W T,Wu L M.2011. The research progress of shale fractures. Advances in Earth Science, 26(2): 135-144]
[4] 杜金虎,胡素云,庞正炼,林森虎,侯连华,朱如凯. 2019. 中国陆相页岩油类型、潜力及前景. 中国石油勘探, 24(5): 560-568.
[Du J H,Hu S Y,Pang Z L,Ling S H,Hou L H,Zhu R K.2019. Significance,geologic characteristics,resource potential and future challenges of tight oil and shale oil. China Petroleum Exploration, 24(5): 560-568]
[5] 高霞,谢庆宾. 2007. 储层裂缝识别与评价方法新进展. 地球物理学进展, 22(5): 1460-1465.
[Gao X,Xie Q B.2007. Advances in identification and evaluation of fracture. Progress in Geophysics, 22(5): 1460-1465]
[6] 何登发,吴松涛,赵龙,郑孟林,李涤,路玉. 2018a. 环玛湖凹陷二叠—三叠系沉积构造背景及其演化. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 35-47.
[He D F,Wu S T,Zhao L,Zheng M L,Li D,Lu Y.2018a. Tectono-depositional setting and its evolution during Permian to Triassic around Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 35-47]
[7] 何登发,张磊,吴松涛,李涤,甄宇. 2018b. 准噶尔盆地构造演化阶段及其特征. 石油与天然气地质, 39(5): 845-861.
[He D F,Zhang L,Wu S T,Li D,Zhen Y.2018b. Tectonic evolution stages and characteristics of Junggar Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 39(5): 845-861]
[8] 黄继新,彭仕宓,王小军,肖昆. 2006. 成像测井资料在裂缝和地应力研究中的应用. 石油学报, 27(6): 65-69.
[Huang J X,Peng S M,Wang X J,Xiao K.2006. Applications of imaging logging data in the research of fracture and ground stress. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 27(6): 65-69]
[9] 匡立春,唐勇,雷德文,常秋生,欧阳敏,侯连华,刘得光. 2012. 准噶尔盆地二叠系咸化湖相云质岩致密油形成条件与勘探潜力. 石油勘探与开发, 39(6): 657-667.
[Kuang L C,Tang Y,Lei D W,Chang Q S,Ouyang M,Hou L H,Liu D G.2012. Formation conditions and exploration potential of tight oil in the Permian saline lacustrine dolomitic rock,Junggar Basin,NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 39(6): 657-667]
[10] 匡立春,支东明,王小军,李建忠,刘刚,何文军,马德波. 2021. 新疆地区含油气盆地深层—超深层成藏组合与勘探方向. 中国石油勘探, 26(4): 1-16.
[Kuang L C,Zhi D M,Wang X J,Li J Z,Liu G,He W J,Ma D B.2021. Oil and gas accumulation assemblages in deep to ultra-deep formations and exploration targets of petroliferous basins in Xinjiang region. China Petroleum Exploration, 26(4): 1-16]
[11] 赖锦,王贵文,孙思勉,蒋晨,周磊,郑新华,吴庆宽,韩闯. 2015. 致密砂岩储层裂缝测井识别评价方法研究进展. 地球物理学进展, 30(4): 1712-1724.
[Lai J,Wang G W,Sun S M,Jiang C,Zhou L,Zheng X H,Wu Q K,Han C.2015. Research advances in logging recognition and evaluation method of fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs. Progress in Geophysics, 30(4): 1712-1724]
[12] 龙鹏宇,张金川,唐玄,聂海宽,刘珠江,韩双彪,朱亮亮. 2011. 泥页岩裂缝发育特征及其对页岩气勘探和开发的影响. 天然气地球科学, 22(3): 525-532.
[Long P Y,Zhang J C,Tang X,Nie H K,Liu Z J,Han S B,Zhu L L.2011. Feature of muddy shale fissure and its effect for shale gas exploration and development. Natural Gas Geoscience, 22(3): 525-532]
[13] 雷德文,陈刚强,刘海磊,李啸,阿布力米提,陶柯宇,曹剑. 2017. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷大油(气)区形成条件与勘探方向研究. 地质学报, 91(7): 1604-1619.
[Lei D W,Chen G Q,Liu H L,Li X,Abulimit,Tao K Y,Cao J.2017. Study on the forming conditions and exploration fields of the Mahu giant oil(gas)province,Junggar Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 91(7): 1604-1619]
[14] 吕文雅,曾联波,刘静,王成云,朱军. 2016. 致密低渗透储层裂缝研究进展. 地质科技情报, 35(4): 74-83.
[Lü W Y,Zeng L B,Liu J,Wang C Y,Zhu J.2016. Fracture research progress in low permeability tight reservoirs. Geological Science and Technology Information, 35(4): 74-83]
[15] 潘晓添,郑荣才,文华国,祁利祺,郑泽,李云. 2013. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区风城组云质致密油储层特征. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 40(3): 315-325.
[Pan X T,Zheng R C,Wen H G,Qi L Q,Zheng Z,Li Y.2013. Tight oil reservoir of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Urho area,Junggar Basin,China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition), 40(3): 316-325]
[16] 孙建孟,刘坤,王艳,赵杰. 2015. 泥页岩储层裂缝识别与有效性评价研究. 测井技术, 39(5): 611-616.
[Sun J M,Liu K,Wang Y,Zhao J.2015. Fracture dentification and effectiveness evaluation research of shale reservoir. Well Logging Technology, 39(5): 611-616]
[17] 汪梦诗,张志杰,周川闽,袁选俊,林敏捷,刘银河,成大伟. 2018. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组碱湖岩石特征与成因. 古地理学报, 20(1): 147-162.
[Wang M S,Zhang Z J,Zhou C M,Yuan X J,Lin M J,Liu Y H,Cheng D W.2018. Lithological characteristics and origin of alkaline lacustrine of the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 20(1): 147-162]
[18] 王濡岳,丁文龙,龚大建,曾维特,王兴华,周学慧,李昂,肖子亢. 2016. 渝东南—黔北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩裂缝发育特征与主控因素. 石油学报, 37(7): 832-845,877.
[Wang R Y,Ding W L,Gong D J,Zeng W T,Wang X H,Zhou X H,Li A,Xiao Z K.2016. Development characteristics and major controlling factors of shale fractures in the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,southeastern Chongqing-northern Guizhou area. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 37(7): 832-845,877]
[19] 王松,王贵文,赖锦,李梅,陈旭,杨科夫,宋秋强. 2018. 塔北地区一间房组碳酸盐岩储层测井识别方法及应用. 地球物理学进展, 33(6): 2462-2470.
[Wang S,Wang G W,Lai J,Li M,Chen X,Yang K F,Song Q Q.2018. Logging identification method and application of carbonate reservoir in Yijianfang Formation,northern Tarim Basin. Progress in Geophysics, 33(6): 2462-2470]
[20] 王小军,王婷婷,曹剑. 2018. 玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖烃源岩基本特征及其高效生烃. 新疆石油地质, 39(1): 9-15.
[Wang X J,Wang T T,Cao J.2018. Basic characteristics and highly efficient hydrocarbon generation of alkaline lacustrine source rocks in Fengcheng Formation of Mahu sag. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 9-15]
[21] 许琳,常秋生,冯玲丽,张妮,刘欢. 2019. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组页岩油储层特征及控制因素. 中国石油勘探, 24(5): 649-660.
[Xu L,Chang Q S,Feng L L,Zhang N,Liu H.2019. The reservoir characteristics and control factors of shale oil in Permian Fengcheng Formation of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 24(5): 649-660]
[22] 余宽宏,操应长,邱隆伟,孙沛沛,杨勇强,曲长胜,万敏. 2016. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组含碱层段韵律特征及成因. 古地理学报, 18(6): 1012-1029.
[Yu K H,Cao Y C,Qiu L W,Sun P P,Yang Y Q,Qu C S,Wan M.2016. Characteristics of alkaline layer cycles and origin of the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 18(6): 1012-1029]
[23] 张昌民,尹太举,唐勇,郭旭光,赵康,潘进,陈美玲. 2020. 准噶尔盆地西北缘及玛湖凹陷沉积储集层研究进展. 古地理学报, 22(1): 129-146.
[Zhang C M,Yin T J,Tang Y,Guo X G,Zhao K,Pan J,Chen M L.2020. Advances in sedimentological reservoir research in Mahu sag and northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 22(1): 129-146]
[24] 张益粼,王贵文,宋连腾,包萌,黄玉越,赖锦,王松,黄立良. 2021. 页岩岩相测井表征方法: 以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组为例. 地球物理学进展, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2982.p20210723.33.022.html.
[Zhang Y L,Wang G W,Song L T,Bao M,Huang Y Y,Lai J,Huang L L.2021. A logging identification method of shale lithofacies: A study of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Progress in Geophysics, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2982.p20210723.33.022.html]
[25] 张志杰,袁选俊,汪梦诗,周川闽,唐勇,陈星渝,林敏捷,成大伟. 2018. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组碱湖沉积特征与古环境演化. 石油勘探与开发, 45(6): 972-984.
[Zhang Z J,Yuan X J,Wang M S,Zhou C M,Tang Y,Chen X Y,Ling M J,Cheng D W.2018. Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(6): 972-984]
[26] 赵军龙,巩泽文,李甘,冯春艳,白旭,蹇军,傅波,红岩. 2012. 碳酸盐岩裂缝性储层测井识别及评价技术综述与展望. 地球物理学进展, 27(2): 537-547.
[Zhao J L,Gong Z W,Li G,Feng C Y,Bai X,Jian J,Fu B,Hong Y.2012. A review and perspective of identifying and evaluating the logging technology of fractured carbonate reservoir. Progress in Geophysics, 27(2): 537-547]
[27] 赵文智,胡素云,侯连华,杨涛,李欣,郭彬程,杨智. 2020. 中国陆相页岩油类型、资源潜力及与致密油的边界. 石油勘探与开发, 47(1): 1-10.
[Zhao W Z,Hu S Y,Hou L H,Yang T,Li X,Guo B C,Yang Z.2020. Types and resource potential of continental shale oil in China and its boundary with tight oil. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 47(1): 1-10]
[28] 支东明,唐勇,郑孟林,徐洋,曹剑,丁靖,赵长永. 2019. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组页岩油藏地质特征与成藏控制因素. 中国石油勘探, 24(5): 615-623.
[Zhi D M,Tang Y,Zheng M L,Xu Y,Cao J,Ding J,Zhao C Y.2019. Geological characteristics and accumulation controlling factors of shale reservoirs in Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 24(5): 615-623]
[29] 支东明,唐勇,何文军,郭旭光,郑孟林,黄立良. 2021. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组常规—非常规油气有序共生与全油气系统成藏模式. 石油勘探与开发, 48(1): 38-51.
[Zhi D M,Tang Y,He W J,Guo X G,Zheng M L,Huang L L.2021. Orderly coexistence and accumulation models of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag,Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 48(1): 38-51]
[30] 朱世发,刘欣,马勋,马爱钰,朱筱敏,贾业. 2015. 准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组致密碎屑岩储层发育特征. 高校地质学报, 21(3): 461-470.
[Zhu S F,Liu X,Ma X,Ma A Y,Zhu X M,Jia Y.2015. The development characteristics of tight clastic reservoirs in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Wuxia area of the Junggar Basin. Geological Journal of China Universities, 21(3): 461-470]
[31] 邹才能,翟光明,张光亚,王红军,张国生,李建忠,王兆明,温志新,马锋,梁英波,杨智,李欣,梁坤. 2015. 全球常规—非常规油气形成分布、资源潜力及趋势预测. 石油勘探与开发, 42(1): 13-25.
[Zou C N,Zhai G M,Zhang G Y,Wang H J,Zhang G S,Li J Z,Wang Z M,Wen Z X,Ma F,Liang Y B,Yang Z,Li X,Liang K.2015. Formation,distribution,potential and prediction of global conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon resources. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 42(1): 13-25]
[32] 邹妞妞,张大权,吴涛,史基安,张顺存,鲁新川. 2015. 准噶尔西北缘风城组云质碎屑岩类储层特征及控制因素. 天然气地球科学, 26(5): 861-870.
[Zou N N,Zhang D Q,Wu T,Shi J A,Zhang S C,Lu X C.2015. Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors in the dolomitic clastic rocks of Fengcheng Formation in northwestern Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 26(5): 861-870]
[33] Ghasem A,Bahman S,Reza M,Ruhangiz M.2016. Fractured zones detection using conventional petrophysical logs by differentiation method and its correlation with image logs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 142: 152-162.
[34] Ghasem A,Bahman S,Reza,Ruhangiz M.2020. Integration of sonic and resistivity conventional logs for identification of fracture parameters in the carbonate reservoirs(A case study,Carbonate Asmari Formation,Zagros Basin,SW Iran). Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,186.
[35] Jose N,Jin Q,María G,Zhang X D,Carlos L,Cyril D,Miller Z.2020. Fracture characterization and modeling of karsted carbonate reservoirs: a case study in Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin(western China). Marine and Petroleum Geology: 112.
[36] Lai J,Wang G W,Fan Z Y,Wang Z Y,Chen J,Zhou Z L,Wang S C,Xiao C W.2017. Fracture detection in oil-based drilling mud using a combination of borehole image and sonic logs. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 84: 195-214.
[37] Lai J,Wang G W,Wang S,Cao J T,Li M,Pang X J,Han C,Fan X Q,Yang L,He Z B,Qin Z Q.2018. A review on the applications of image logs in structural analysis and sedimentary characterization. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 95: 139-166.
[38] Lai J,Chen K J,Xin Y,Wu X N,Chen X,Yang K F,Song Q Q,Wang G W,Ding X J.2021. Fracture characterization and detection in the deep Cambrian dolostones in the Tarim Basin,China: insights from borehole image and sonic logs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering: 196.