Investigation and study on helium gas reservoir resources in Sinopec exploration area of Tarim Basin
HAN Qiang1, GENG Feng1, HU Beichen1, GAO Shanlin2, JIN Xianmei1, WANG Xitong1, LI Zhenyu1
1 Institue of Exploration and Development of Northwest Branch,Sinopec,Urumq 830011,China; 2 Petroleum Exploration and Production Branch of SINOPEC, Beijing 100728, China
Abstract We have conducted extensive research on previous helium research to investigate the helium gas reservoir resources in Sinopec exploration area of the Tarim Basin. 22 natural gas samples from nine oil and gas reservoirs and six strata have been collected to determine the helium content in natural gas by mass spectrometry. Based on the analytical results,the main controlling factors of helium accumulation in different zones of the Tarim Basin have been discussed. The results show the helium content of two natural gas samples from the Bachu Formation of well Bk3 in Bashtar area is 0.103% and 0.116%,which meets the standard of helium reservoir;The helium content of six Ordovician natural gas samples in the Shunbei area is 0.026%~0.074%,with only one sample meets the helium reservoir standard. The helium content of 36 Cambrian and Paleogene natural gas samples in the Tabei area is 0.01%~0.08%,which does not meet the helium reservoir standard. Helium accumulation in the Tarim Basin is mainly controlled by helium source,deep-large fault,accumulation period,preservation conditions and other factors. Based on the above data,Bashtar area and Shunbei area are favorable accumulation zones for helium enrichment,while the helium accumulation conditions in the Tabei area are relatively unfavorable.
Fund:Co-funded by the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2016ZX05005-004)and National Key Basic Research and Development Program(973 Program)(No.2016CB214806)
About author: HAN Qiang,born in 1980,senior engineer,doctor,graduated from the Department of Geology,Northwest University,majoring in petrology and mineralogy in 2006. Now,he is engaged in oil and gas exploration and research in the Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company. E-mail:105289562@qq.com.
Cite this article:
HAN Qiang,GENG Feng,HU Beichen et al. Investigation and study on helium gas reservoir resources in Sinopec exploration area of Tarim Basin[J]. JOPC, 2022, 24(5): 1029-1036.
HAN Qiang,GENG Feng,HU Beichen et al. Investigation and study on helium gas reservoir resources in Sinopec exploration area of Tarim Basin[J]. JOPC, 2022, 24(5): 1029-1036.
[1] 常兴浩,宋凯. 1997. 巴什托构造石炭系小海子组高氦气藏成藏机理浅析. 天然气工业, 17(2): 30-32,6-7. [Cang X H,Song k.1997. Analysis on the mechanism of high helium gas accumulation in Carboniferous Xiaohaizi Formation of Bashito structure. Natural Gas Industry, 17(2): 30-32,6-7] [2] 邓树立. 1995. 氦气测量及其在塔里木盆地北部油气勘探中的应用. 石油勘探与开发, 22(5): 30-34,97. [Deng S L.1995. Helium gas measurement and its application in oil and gas exploration in northern Tarim Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 22(5): 30-34,97] [3] 韩强,杨子川,李弘艳,蒲仁海,闫亮,焦存礼. 2017a. 塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部三道桥潜山结构与储层特征. 地球科学与环境学报, 39(1): 103-113. [Han Q,Yang Z C,Li H Y,Pu R H,Yan L,Jiao C L.2017. Structure and reservoir characteristics of Sandaqiao buried hill in the north of Shaya Uplift,Tarim Basin. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 39(1): 103-113] [4] 韩强,杨子川,李宗杰,朱允辉,韩勇,曹远志,陈绪云. 2017b. 塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部震旦纪地层特征与锆石U-Pb年龄约束. 地层学杂志, 41(4): 428-436. [Han Q,Yang Z C,Li Z J,Zhu Y H,Han Y,Cao Y Z,Chen X Y.2017. Characteristics of Sinian strata and zircon U-Pb age constraints in the northern Shaya Uplift,Tarim Basin. Journal of Stratigraphy, 41(4): 428-436] [5] 韩强,黄太柱,耿锋,费剑伟,杨喜彦. 2019. 塔里木盆地北部雅克拉地区海相油气成藏特征与运聚过程. 石油实验地质, 41(5): 648-656. [Han Q,Huang T Z,Geng F,Fei J W,Yang X Y.2019. Accumulation characteristics and migration and accumulation process of Marine oil and gas in Yakla area,Northern Tarim Basin. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 41(5): 648-656] [6] 何登发,贾承造,德生,张朝军,孟庆任,石昕. 2005. 塔里木多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化. 石油与天然气地质, 26(1): 64-77. [Heng D F,Jia C Z,De S,Zhang C J,Meng Q R,Shi X.2005. Formation and evolution of Tarim polycyclic superimposed basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 26(1): 64-77] [7] 何发岐,王付斌,王杰,邹彦荣,安川,周小勇,马亮帮,赵永强,张瑾,刘棣民,姜海健. 2022. 鄂尔多斯盆地东胜气田氦气分布规律及特大型富氦气田的发现. 石油实验地质, 44(1): 1-10. [He F Q,Wang F B,Wang J,Zou Y R,An C,Zhou X Y,Ma L B,Zhao Y Q,Zhang J,Liu D M,Jiang H J.2022. Helium distribution law of Dongsheng gas field in Ordos Basin and the discovery of super large helium rich gas field. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 44(1): 1-10] [8] 李玉宏,李济远,周俊林,赵峰华,徐聃. 2022. 氦气资源评价相关问题认识与进展. 地球科学与环境学报, 44(2): 1-11. [Li Y H,Li J Y,Zhou J L,Zhao F H,Xu D.2022. Understanding and progress of helium resource evaluation. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 44(2): 1-11] [9] 李曰俊,宋文杰,吴根耀,王艺芬,李宇平,郑多明. 2005. 塔里木盆地中部隐伏的晋宁期花岗闪长岩和闪长岩. 中国科学(D辑: 地球科学), 35(2): 97-104. [Li Y J,Song W J,Wu G Y,Wang Y F,Li Y P,Zheng D M.2005. Hidden Jining granodiorite and diorite in central Tarim Basin. Scientia Sinica(Terrae), 35(2): 97-104] [10] 刘全友,戴金星,金之钧,李剑. 2009. 塔里木盆地前陆区和台盆区天然气的地球化学特征及成因. 地质学报, 83(1): 107-114. [Liu Q Y,Dai J X,Jin Z J,Li J.2019. Geochemistry and Genesis of Natural Gas in the Foreland and Platform of the Tarim Basin. Acta Geologice Sinica, 83(1): 107-114] [11] 卢雪梅. 2022. 氦气成藏机制研究进展. 石油与天然气地质, 43(2): 248. [Lu X M.2022. Research progress on helium accumulation mechanism. Oil & Gas Geology, 43(2): 248] [12] 吕海涛,陈红汉,唐大卿,马黎. 2009. 塔河地区三叠系油气充注幕次划分与成藏时期确定. 石油与天然气地质, 30(3): 300-309. [Lü H T,Chen H H,Tang D Q,Ma L.2009. Classification of charging stage and determination of hydrocarbon accumulation period of Triassic in Tahe area. Oil & Gas Geology, 30(3): 300-309] [13] 漆立新. 2014. 塔里木盆地下古生界碳酸盐岩大油气田勘探实践与展望. 石油与天然气地质, 35(6): 771-779. [Qi L X.2014. Exploration practice and prospect of Lower Paleozoic carbonate oil and gas fields in Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 35(6): 771-779] [14] 秦胜飞,李济远. 2021. 世界氦气供需现状及发展趋势. 石油知识, (5): 44-45. [Qin S F,Li J Y.2021. Current situation and development trend of world helium supply and demand. Petroleum Knowledge, (5): 44-45] [15] 陶成,杨华敏,刘文汇. 2014. 同位素质谱法测定天然气中He含量及其同位素组成. 质谱学报, 35(2): 138-143. [Tao C,Yang H M,Liu W H.2014. Determination of He content and isotopic composition in natural gas by isotope mass spectrometry. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 35(2): 138-143] [16] 陶小晚,李建忠,赵力彬,李立武. 2019. 我国氦气资源现状及首个特大型富氦储量的发现: 和田河气田. 见: 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会. 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第17届学术年会论文摘要集, 1. [Tao X W,Li J Z,Zhao L B,Li L W.2019. The present situation of helium gas resources in China and the discovery of the first super-large helium-rich reserves in Hetianhe Gas Fiel. In: Chinese Society of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry. Abstract Collection of the 17th Annual Conference of Chinese Society of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry, 1] [17] 王超,刘良,车自成,何世平,李荣社,杨文强,曹玉亭,朱小辉. 2009. 塔里木南缘铁克里克构造带东段前寒武纪地层时代的新限定和新元古代地壳再造: 锆石定年和Hf同位素的约束. 地质学报, 83(11): 1647-1656. [Wang C,Liu L,Che Z C,He S P,Li R S,Yang W Q,Cao Y T,Zhu X H.2009. New limits of Precambrian stratigraphic age and NeoProterozoic crustal reconstruction in the eastern section of the Tiekelike tectonic belt,southern margin of Tarim: zircon dating and Hf isotope constraints. Acta Geologica Sinica, 83(11): 1647-1656] [18] 王玉伟,陈红汉,郭会芳,朱志辉,王倩茹,喻鹏,漆立新,云露. 2019. 塔里木盆地顺1走滑断裂带超深储层油气充注. 石油与天然气地质, 40(5): 972-989. [Wang Y W,Chen H H,Guo H F,Zhu Z H, Wang Q R,Yu P,Qi L X,Yun L.2019. Hydrocarbon charging in ultra-deep reservoir of Shun 1 strike-slip fault zone in Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 40(5): 972-989] [19] 邬光辉,张宝收,张承泽,敬兵,席勤. 2007. 英吉苏凹陷碎屑锆石测年及其对沉积物源的指示. 新疆地质, 25(4): 351-355. [Wu G H,Zhang B S,Zhang C Z,Jing B,Xi Q.2007. Detrital zircon dating of Yingjisu Sag and its indication for sediment source. Xinjiang Geology, 25(4): 351-355] [20] 余琪祥,史政,王登高,郭辉. 2013. 塔里木盆地西北部氦气富集特征与成藏条件分析. 西北地质, 46(4): 215-222. [Yu Q X,Shi Z,Wang D G,Guo H.2013. Analysis of helium accumulation characteristics and accumulation conditions in northwest Tarim Basin. Northwestern Geology, 46(4): 215-222] [21] 张传林,陆松年,叶海敏,李惠民. 2006. 塔里木北缘新元古代超镁铁—碳酸岩杂岩、花岗岩的年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义. 见: 2006年全国岩石学与地球动力学研讨会论文摘要集, 269. [Zhang C L,Lu S N,Ye H M,Li H M.2006. Age,geochemical characteristics and tectonic significance of Neoproterozoic ultramafic-carbonate complex and granite in the northern margin of Tarim Basin. In: Abstract Collection of Papers from 2006 National Symposium on Petrology and Geodynamics, 269] [22] 张哲,王春燕,王秋晨,王念榕. 2022. 浅谈中国氦气供应链壁垒与发展方向. 油气与新能源, 34(2): 14-19. [Zhang Z,Wang C Y,Wang Q C,Wang N R.2022. The barriers and development direction of China's helium supply chain. Petroleum and New Energy, 34(2): 14-19]
