白云岩-蒸发岩共生体系白云石化过程研究:以鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组为例<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2024.04.036

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Abstract The dolomite reservoir is developed in the typical dolomite-evaporite paragenetic system(DEPS)of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin. Many researchers have conducted numerous studies on the characteristics and formation mechanism of dolomite reservoirs in the Majiagou Formation. However,limited research has been done on the dolomitization process and evolution characteristics from the perspective of DEPS. In this study,two dolomite-evaporite sedimentary sequences(S1 and S2)from the Xiweikou section on the southeast margin of the Ordos Basin were selected for high-precision continuous sampling. Through sedimentology and petrology analysis,as well as carbon-oxygen isotopes,rare earth elements(REEs)and trace elements,two types of dolomite-evaporite paragenetic assemblages were identified. A detailed study was conducted on the properties,sources,evolution of dolomitization fluid,and the dolomitization process. The results show that: (1)in the S1 sampling interval,a Type I paragenetic assemblage is present,consisting mainly of intraclast grain dolomite-dissolved gypseous breccias dolomite-dolomicrite bearing gypsum pseudocrystals-mudstone. This indicates a supratidal environment with strong evaporation. In the S2 sampling interval,a Type II paragenetic assemblage is observed,mainly composed of thin-medium thick layers of finely crystalline dolomite-medium(grain)dolomite-argillaceous dolomite bearing gypsum pseudocrystals-mudstone,representing an intertidal-subtidal environment. (2)The REE distribution patterns of dolomite in two types of paragenetic assemblages are similar to those of pore water,both showing enrichment of MREE,with slightly negative anomalies-normal of Ce and Eu. There is no significant difference between δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O,and the contents of Fe_carb and Mn_carb are relatively high. It is speculated that the sources of dolomitized fluid are the same,originating from weakly reducing pore water derived from seawater. (3)The sedimentary sequence in the studied geological section changes from type I to type II from bottom to top,reflecting the typical dolomitization process of paragenetic systems in evaporative tidal flat environments. As sea level rose from S1 to S2,penecontemporaneous sabkha dolomitization in the supratidal zone evolved into seepage reflux dolomitization in the intertidal-subtidal zone. The concentrations of MREE and Fe_carb in dolomite of the type I paragenetic assemblage are higher than those in type Ⅱ,indicating the evolution of dolomitization fluid properties from rich Fe²⁺-Mn²⁺ and MREE to poor Fe²⁺-Mn²⁺ and MREE. The research has enriched the basic theory of dolomite genesis under paragenetic systems and provides theoretical guidance for oil and gas exploration in the Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin.

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	WU Yuting
	NING Meng
	XIA Pan
	QIAO Zhanfeng
	YU Zhou
	WEN Huaguo

Key words： dolomite-evaporite syngenetic system dolomitization process rare earth elements Majiagou Formation Ordos Basin

Received: 16 July 2023

ZTFLH:

P588.24

Fund:Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42272133, 42102136), the Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of PetroChina (No. 2021DJ0503)

Corresponding Authors: WEN Huaguo,born in 1979,is a professor at Chengdu University of Technology. He is engaged in the teaching and research on carbonate sedimentology. E-mail: wenhuaguo08@cdut.edu.cn.

About author: WU Yuting,born in 2000,is a master's degree candidate at Chengdu University of Technology. Her studies focus on carbonate sedimentology. E-mail: wuyuting@stu.cdut.edu.cn.

Cite this article:

WU Yuting,NING Meng,XIA Pan et al. Research on dolomitization process in dolomite-evaporite syngenetic system of the Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. JOPC, 2024, 26(4): 895-910.

URL:

http://www.gdlxb.cn/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2024.04.036 OR http://www.gdlxb.cn/EN/Y2024/V26/I4/895

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