淮河上游出山店库区桥头遗址存续前后的古环境背景<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2025.01.002

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Abstract The Huai River is a river of great significance to the Chinese civilization. However,compared with researches in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins,archaeological and palaeoenvironmental research in the Huai River Basin has been relatively lagging behind. Qiaotou Site is an important site of the Shijiahe culture in the upper reaches of Huai River. This paper studied the environmental changes before and after the formation of Qiaotou Site,as well as the relationship between the palaeoflood events and the survival of the site,through stratigraphic investigations and testing and analyses of indoor samples from the Qiaotou site area and its adjacent areas. The results showed that at least 2 km around Qiaotou Site was covered by lakes or marshes during 8.1~4.6 ka BP(9.1~5.4 cal. ka BP)before the formation of Qiaotou Site. After about 4.6 ka BP(5.4 cal. ka BP),the ancestors were attracted to live in this region by its excellent natural environment,such as the warm and humid climate,highland terrain,and water source—Muzi River adjacent to the site's,etc. Unfortunately,this region became unsuitable for human habitation in the millennium after the Shijiahe culture due to the frequent environmental changes such as climatic anomalies(4.0 ka BP),floods caused by climatic fluctuations(3.5 ka BP,i.e. 3.9 cal. ka BP),and the diversion of the Huai River(3.2 ka BP,i.e. 3.6 cal. ka BP). After 3 ka BP(3.3 cal. ka BP),the ancestors settled here again as the temperatures in the Qiaotou site area gradually increased and became warmer. However,the ancestors had to leave this area again after 2.5 ka BP(1.8 cal. ka BP),as the highly fluctuating climate and frequent floods threatened the human survival.

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	Articles by authors
	MA Yufeng
	WU Zhijiang
	LI Shuangquan
	LIU Hongyan
	REN Xiao
	GUO Yangshan
	WANG Chaodong
	GUO Lihua

Key words： Upper reaches of Huai River Qiaotou Site palaeoenvironment palaeoflood

Received: 12 September 2023

ZTFLH:	K878.1
	P534.63+2

Corresponding Authors: WU Zhijiang,born in 1979,Ph.D.,an associate research fellow,is engaged in archaeology and museology research. E-mail: 12580010@qq.com.

About author: MA Yufeng,born in 1981,Ph.D.,an associate research fellow,is mainly engaged in environmental evolution and geomorphic evolution research. E-mail: mayufeng@igs_has.cn.

Cite this article:

MA Yufeng,WU Zhijiang,LI Shuangquan et al. Palaeoenvironmental background of Qiaotou Site in Chushandian reservoir area in the upper reaches of Huai River[J]. JOPC, 2025, 27(1): 167-183.

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http://www.gdlxb.cn/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2025.01.002 OR http://www.gdlxb.cn/EN/Y2025/V27/I1/167

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