古生物迁移理论的历史、现状及研究方法

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.1999.02.007

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Abstract

Palaeobiomigration is closely related to palaeogeographical environments. It is a result of changes of the environments as well as a sign of the changes. The study of palaeobiomigration is a new branch of palaeobiogeography combined with evolutionism. At the present there are many researchers abroad who are engaged in the study, but in our country it is understood that no other people have investigated the migration except us. Though concept of biomigration was proposed early, Darwin (1859) was the first man who systematically explained the concept. He believed that each species had only one center of origin which he called "single center of creation". So long as conditions permitted the species would migrate outwards from the center as far as possible. In after years the thesis has undergone a long and tortuous course of development, and it was showed that the thesis was full of vitality. The migration may be divided into three kinds: transdiffusion, translocation and transseparation. Approaches to migration may be summarized as following: geographical tracing of the lowest horizons; geographical tracing of the evolving sequences and tracing of the corresponding environments. Vicarianism which occurred in the 1970s has been challenging the traditional theory of migration. The study of migration may grow into a new branch of palaeobiogeography.

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Published: 01 April 1999

About author: Xu Bingchuan, born in 1940, graduated from the Nanking University in 1966. Now he is a professor of the Institute of Geomechanics CAGS and engages in Fusulinida.

Cite this article:

. THE PAST, PRESENT AND RESEARCH METHOD OFTHE PALAEOBIOMIGRATION THEORY[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY, 1999, 1(2): 62-71.

. THE PAST, PRESENT AND RESEARCH METHOD OFTHE PALAEOBIOMIGRATION THEORY[J]. JOPC, 1999, 1(2): 62-71.

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http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.1999.02.007 OR http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/Y1999/V1/I2/62

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