Abstract It has been determined that Qigequan，Hongliuquan，Alaer，East Alaer，Ⅷ，Kunbei and Ⅺ fault slope-break zones developed during the Paleogene and Neogene by distinguishing the slope-break on geological and seismic profiles，recognizing the slope-break zones on contour map and identifying the true palaeo-fault slope-break on structural balance profiles，with a series of comprehensive means，including T0，petrology，microfacies and strata thickness.The vertical development of fault slope-break zones can be divided into the embryotic stage(Paleogene)and the flourishing stage(Neogene)due to long distance effects of Tibet Plateau uplifting.The slope-break zones in shallow water controlled braided rivers and delta plain.Gravity flows may develop below the deep water slope-break zones.The sedimentary facies between those two belts are delta front and beach & bar which are the main exploration fields at present.The area below Ⅺ fault slope-break belt has the condition to develop deep-water turbidite and even might be the replacing for lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs.
About author: Shi Hui，born in 1983，is a Ph.D.candidate in China University of Petroleum(Beijing).Now he is engaged in mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation and hydrocarbon distribution pattern.E-mail：cupfidel@163.com.
Cite this article:
Shi Hui,Liu Zhen,Ding Xuguang et al. Fault slope-break zone and sedimentary facies distribution of the Paleogene-Neogene in southwestern Qaidam Basin[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY, 2013, 15(3): 317-326.
Shi Hui,Liu Zhen,Ding Xuguang et al. Fault slope-break zone and sedimentary facies distribution of the Paleogene-Neogene in southwestern Qaidam Basin[J]. JOPC, 2013, 15(3): 317-326.
曹正林，孙秀建，张小军，等.2010.柴达木盆地西南区岩性油气藏勘探方法与技术［J］.天然气地球科学，21(2): 224-229. 樊太亮，李卫东.1999.层序地层应用于陆相油藏预测的成功实例［J］.石油学报，20(2): 12-17. 黄薇，王建功，赵应成，等.2007.松辽盆地拗陷期坡折带特征［J］.石油学报，28(4): 31-35. 姜秀芳，宗国洪，郭玉新，等.2002.断裂坡折带低位扇成因及成藏特征［J］.石油与天然气地质，23(2): 143-144. 李兰斌，孙丽娜，孙家振，等.2010.柴西南地区断裂特征分析［J］.石油地球物理勘探，45(3): 443-447. 李丕龙，庞雄奇.2004.陆相断陷盆地隐蔽油气藏形成： 以济阳坳陷为例［M］.北京: 石油工业出版社. 李仕远，王亚东，张跃中，等.2010.柴达木西部地区新生代主控断裂演化过程及其意义［J］.地质科学，45(3)：666-680. 李树同，王多云，陶辉飞，等.2009.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组坡折带对岩性油藏的控制［J］.新疆石油地质，30(1): 53-56. 李相博，刘化清，陈启林，等.2010.大型坳陷湖盆沉积坡折带特征及其对砂体与油气的控制作用： 以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组为例［J］.沉积学报，28(4): 717-729. 林畅松，刘景彦，张燕梅.1998.沉积盆地动力学与模拟研究［J］.地学前缘，5(1): 122-128. 林畅松，潘元林，肖建新，等.2000.“构造坡折带”：断陷盆地层序分析和油气预测的重要概念［J］.地球科学，25(3): 260-266. 刘栋梁，方小敏，王亚东，等.2008.平衡剖面方法恢复柴达木盆地新生代地层缩短及其意义［J］.地质科学，43(4): 637-647. 刘桂珍，鲍志东，王英民.2008.松辽盆地西斜坡古沟谷—坡折带特征及其对储集层分布的控制［J］.中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)，32(6): 12-16. 刘豪，王英民，王媛，等.2004.大型坳陷湖盆坡折带的研究及其意义：以准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗纪坳陷湖盆为例［J］.沉积学报，22(1): 95-102. 石亚军，陈武杰，曹正林，等.2009.柴达木盆地西南区震积岩的发现及其引发的勘探启迪［J］.地质学报，83(8): 1178-1187. 王亚东，张涛，迟云平，等.2011.柴达木盆地西部地区新生代演化特征与青藏高原隆升［J］.地学前缘，18(3): 141-150. 王英民，金武弟，刘书会，等.2003.断陷湖盆多级坡折带的成因类型、展布及其勘探意义［J］.石油与天然气地质，24(3): 199-203. 王英民，刘豪，李立诚，等.2002.准噶尔大型坳陷湖盆坡折带的类型和分布特征［J］.地球科学，27(6): 683-688. 王颖.2005.大型坳陷湖盆坡折带对沉积和岩性地层圈闭的控制作用［D］.中国石油大学（北京）博士论文. 王颖，王英民，赵志魁，等.2005.松辽盆地南部泉头组四段—姚家组下部坡折带的成因及演化［J］.石油勘探与开发，32(3): 33-36. 魏魁生，徐怀大，雷怀玉，等.1996.非海相层序地层学: 以松辽盆地为例［M］.北京：地质出版社. 杨剑萍，聂玲玲，张琳璞，等.2008.柴达木盆地西南缘乌南油田新近系古地震记录及储集性能研究［J］.地质学报，82(6): 805-812. 张善文，王英民，李群.2003.应用坡折带理论寻找隐蔽油气藏［J］.石油勘探与开发，30(3): 5-7. 朱萌，李德威，刘德民，等.2011.柴达木盆地西南缘更新统震积岩特征及其意义［J］.古地理学报，13(6): 657-664. Coleman M，Hodges K.1995.Evidence for Tibetan Plateau uplift before 14 Myr ago from a new minimum age for east-west extension［J］.Nature，374（2）: 49-52. Dahlstrome C D A. 1969. Balanced cross sections［J］. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 6(4):743-757. Lemons D R，Chan M A.1999.Facies architecture and sequence stratigraphy of fine-grained lacustrine deltas along the eastern margin of Late Pleistocene Lake Bonneville，Northern Utah and Southern Idaho［J］. AAPG Bulletin，83(4): 635-665. Strecker U，Steidtmann J R，Smithson S B.1999.A conceptual tectono-stratigraphic model for seismic facies migrations in a fluvio-lacustrine extensional basin［J］. AAPG Bulletin，83(1): 3-61. Turner A，Arnaud N，Liu L R， et al. 1996.Post-collision，shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalts［J］.Journal of Petrology，37(1): 45-71. Yin A，Dang Y Q，Zhang M， et al. 2008.Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Qaidam Basin and its surrounding regions
(Part 3):Structural geology，sedimentation，and regional tectonic reconstruction［J］.Geological Society of America Bulletin，120(7): 847-876. Zhu L D，Wang C S，Zheng H B， et al. 2006.Tectonic and sedimentary evolution of basins in the northeast of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and their implication for the northward growth of the Plateau［J］.Palaeogeography，Palaeoclimatology，Palaeoecology，241(1): 49-60.
