Millennial scale climate change in the Holocene revealed by trace elements of aeolian deposits in northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Liu Bing1 Jin Heling1 Sun Zhong1 Su Zhizhu2 Zhang Caixia1
1 Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu 2 College of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi
Abstract This paper attempts to reconstruct the millennial scale climate changes in the Holocene by the characteristics of trace elements from the typical palaeosol-aeolian sand section with OSL ages in Gonghe Basin,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Trace elements,except for the Co,Rb,Sr and Ba,reflect the similar climatic change with their peaks(high values) in palaeosols layers while the valleys(low values)in aeolian sand layers.This phenomenon thus can be regarded as the symbol of the regional warm-wet and cold-dry changes.The regional climate was dominated by the cold and dry in 11.8-10.0 ka while warm and wet from 10.0~9.2 ka .In 9.2~4.6 ka,the climate was relatively cold-dry and relatively warm-wet between 4.6 ka and 0.7 ka .Thereafter,it gradually tended to be cold and dry again.8 cold events were recorded in Gonghe Basin during the Holocene,which are very well corresponding to the cold phases in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northern Atlantic Ocean,marking the higher consistency in millennial scale climatic change between Gonghe Basin and global change.
Corresponding Authors:
About the corresponding author:Jin Heling,born in 1963,is a research professor at Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He is engaged in Quaternary Geology and global climate change.Tel: 0931-4967495;E-mail: jinhlster@gmail.com.
About author: Liu Bing,born in 1985,is doctoral candidate in Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He majors in environmental variation in arid regions and climate change.E-mail:liubing900426@163.com.
Cite this article:
Liu Bing,Jin Heling,Sun Zhong et al. Millennial scale climate change in the Holocene revealed by trace elements of aeolian deposits in northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY, 2013, 15(3): 423-433.
Liu Bing,Jin Heling,Sun Zhong et al. Millennial scale climate change in the Holocene revealed by trace elements of aeolian deposits in northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. JOPC, 2013, 15(3): 423-433.
陈发虎,汪世兰,张维信,等.1991.青海湖南岸全新世黄土剖面、气候信息及湖面升降探讨[J].地理科学,11(1): 76-85. 陈发虎,张家武,程波,等.2012.青海共和盆地达连海晚第四纪高湖面与末次冰消期以来的环境变化[J].第四纪研究,32(1): 122-131. 程波,陈发虎,张家武.2010.共和盆地末次冰消期以来的植被和环境演变[J].地理学报,65(11): 1336-1344. 丁同虎.1988.青海共和盆地晚更新世以来风成砂地层粒度分析与环境[J].中国沙漠,8(4): 66-71. 董光荣,高尚玉,金炯,等.1993.青海共和盆地土地沙漠化与防治途径[M].北京: 科学出版社,1-226. 高尚玉,陈渭南,靳鹤龄,等.1993.全新世中国季风区西北缘沙漠演化的初步研究[J].中国科学(B辑),23(2): 203-208. 高尚玉,哈斯,王贵勇,等.2001.末次冰期以来中国季风区西北缘沙漠演化研究[J].第四纪研究,21(1): 66-71. 胡双熙,徐齐治,张维祥,等.1991.青藏高原东北部边缘区栗钙土的历史演变[J].土壤学报,28(2): 202-210. 贾惠兰,李保生.1991.青海共和盆地东部晚更新世—全新世地层中元素的分布与古气候[J].中国沙漠,11(2): 27-32. 靳鹤龄,董光荣,苏志珠,等.2001.全新世沙漠黄土边界带空间格局的重建[J].科学通报,46(7): 538-542. 李明治.2012.共和盆地末次盛冰期以来风沙活动历史与气候变化[D].兰州大学硕士论文,1-75. 庞奖励,黄春长,张占平.2001.陕西岐山黄土剖面Rb、Sr 组成与高分辨率气候变化[J].沉积学报,19(4): 637-641. 陶贞,董光荣.1994.末次冰期以来贵南沙地土地沙漠化与气候变化的关系[J].中国沙漠,14(2): 42-48. 徐叔鹰,徐德馥,石生仁.1982.青海共和盆地的风沙堆积[J].中国沙漠,2(3): 1-8. 姚檀栋,施雅风,Thompson L G,等.1992.祁连山敦德冰芯记录的全新世气候变化[R].见:施雅风,孔昭宸主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境.北京: 海洋出版社,206-211. 曾永年,马海洲,沙占江,等.1998.柴达木盆地沙漠沉积中的新仙女木事件记录[J].干旱区地理,21(12): 25-28. 赵艳.2010.柴达木盆地湖泊孢粉记录的生态与气候解释:不同海拔地区的湿度变化差异[J].第四纪研究,30(6): 1088-1096. An Z S,Porter S C,Kutzbach J E, et al. 2000.Asynchronous Holocene optimum of the East Asian monsoon[J].Quaternary Science Review,19: 743-762. Bond G,Kromer B,Beer J, et al. 2001.Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene[J].Science,294: 2130-2136. Chen F H,Cheng B,Zhao Y, et al. 2006.Holocene environmental change inferred from a high-resolution pollen record,Lake Zhuyeze,arid China[J].The Holocene,16: 675-684. Chen J,An Z S,Wang Y J, et al. 1998.Distribution of Rb and Sr in the Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence of China during the last 800 ka:Implications for paleomonsoon variations[J].Science in China(Series D),41: 235-241. Herzschuh U,Winter K,Wünnemann B, et al. 2006.A general cooling trend on the central Tibetan Plateau throughout the Holocene recorded by the Lake Zigetang pollen spectra[J].Quaternary International,154-155: 113-121. Hong Y T,Hong B,Lin Q H, et al. 2003.Correlation between Indian Ocean summer monsoon and North Atlantic climate during the Holocene[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,211: 371-380. Ji J F,Shen J,Balsamc W, et al. 2005.Asian monsoon oscillations in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since the late glacial as interpreted from visible reflectance of Qinghai Lake sediments[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letter,233: 61-70. Li S H,Sun J M,Zhao H.2002.Optical dating of dune sands in the northeastern deserts of China[J].Palaeogeoraphy,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,181: 419-429. Li S H,Chen,Y Y,Li B, et al. 2007.OSL dating of sediments from deserts in northern China[J].Quaternary Geochronology,2: 23-28. Liu K B,Yao T D,Thompson L G.1998.A pollen record of Holocene climatic changes from the Dunde ice cap,Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J].Geology,26(2): 135-138. Liu X Q,Dong H L,Rech J A, et al. 2008.Evolution of Chaka Salt Lake in NW China in response to climatic change during the latest Pleistocene-Holocene[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,27: 867-879. Lu H Y,Zhao C F,Yi S W, et al. 2011.Holocene climatic changes revealed by aeolian deposits from the Qinghai Lake area(northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau)and possible forcing mechanisms[J].The Holocene,21(2): 297-304. Mischke S,Zhang C J.2010.Holocene cold events on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Global and Planetary Change,72,155-163. Shen J,Liu X Q,Wang S M, et al. 2005.Palaeoclimatic changes in the Qinghai Lake area during the last 18 000 years[J].Quaternary International,136: 131-140. Wu Y H,Andreas L,Jin Z D, et al. 2006.Holocene climate development on the central Tibetan Plateau: A sedimentary record from Cuoe Lake[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,234: 328-340. Xiao J L,Nakamura T,Lu H Y, et al. 2002.Holocene climate changes over the desert/loess transition of north-central China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,197: 11-18. Yao T D,Jiao K Q,Yang Z H, et al. 1995.The climate changes since the Little Ice Age in the Guliya ice core[J].Science in China(Series B),25(10): 1108-1104. Yao Tandong, Thompson L G, Shi Yafeng et al. 1997. Climate variation since the last interglaciation recorded in the Guliya ice core [J]. Science in China(Series D),40(6):662-668. Zhao Y,Yu Z C,Chen F H, et al. 2007.Holocene vegetation and climate history at Hurleg Lake in the Qaidam Basin,northwest China[J].Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,145: 275-288. Zhou Y L,Lu H Y,Zhang J F, et al. 2009.Luminescence dating of sand-loess sequences and response of Mu Us and Otindag sand fields(north China)to climatic changes[J].Journal of Quaternary Science,24(4): 336-344.