Pollen assemblages characteristics of human disturbed vegetation in hilly areas of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces
Li Jie1,2,3, Xu Qinghai1,2,3, Cao Xianyong1,2,3,4,5, Tian Fang4,5, Ding Wei6, Liang Jian2,3
1 Institute of Nihewan Archaeology Research,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei; 2 Institute of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei; 3 Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction,Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei; 4 Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research,Research Unit Potsdam,Telegrafenberg A43,Potsdam 14473,Germany; 5 Department of Geoscience,University of Potsdam,Karl-Liebknecht-Str.2,Potsdam 14476,Germany; 6 Institute of Geological Sciences,Palaeontology,Free University Berlin,Malteserstrasse 74-100,Building D,Berlin 12249,Germany
Abstract The pollen assemblages of 54 surface samples from human disturbed vegetation in hilly areas of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces show that:Herbaceous pollen types are dominant in pollen assemblages(average 74.5％),arboreal pollen percentages are lower than 20％. Cereals,Artemisia,and Chenopodiaceae are the major herbaceous pollen types in farmlands where human impacts are much stronger. While Artemisia,Chenopodiaceae and Poaceae are the major herbaceous pollen types in wastelands. Different human activity intensities lead to different indicator species and different pollen concentrations. Cereals,Vitaceae and Juglandaceae are the indicator pollen types of farmlands whose pollen concentrations are about 4380 grains/g,while Artemisia,Polygonaceae and Rosaceae are the indicator pollen types of wastelands whose pollen concentrations are about 10983 grains/g. Different agricutural practices produce different pollen types with different pollen content of cereals. The pollen percentages of cereals are higher(40.2％)in single cereal areas than those in mix-planted areas(18.8％)and wastelands(3.8％). The pollen contents of cereals in different crops will give a reference to obtain the messages of human activities in lands as well as to distinguish the possible old cultivation methods.
About author: Li Jie,born in 1989,is a master candidate of Hebei Normal University. She is mainly engaged in researches of palynology and global climate change. E-mail:lijie2011geo@126.com. About the corresponding author Xu Qinghai,born in 1950,is a professor in Hebei Normal University. He is mainly engaged in researches of palynology and global climate change. E-mail:xuqinghai@mail.hebtu.edu.cn.
Cite this article:
Li Jie,Xu Qinghai,Cao Xianyong et al. Pollen assemblages characteristics of human disturbed vegetation in hilly areas of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces[J]. JOPC, 2014, 16(2): 227-238.
Li Jie,Xu Qinghai,Cao Xianyong et al. Pollen assemblages characteristics of human disturbed vegetation in hilly areas of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces[J]. JOPC, 2014, 16(2): 227-238.
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