实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 293-297.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2018.04.002

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达SOX7对胆囊癌GBC-SD细胞增殖生物学特性的影响及其机制研究

陈兆红, 何迎盈, 张友才, 鲁丁瑜   

  1. 四川省德阳市人民医院肿瘤科(德阳 618000)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-10 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 鲁丁瑜,E-mail:balejur@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈兆红,女,(1968-),本科,副主任医师,从事肿瘤内科的研究。

Effects of SOX7 overexpression on proliferation and other biological characteristics of gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells and its mechanism

CHEN Zhaohong,HE Yingying,ZHANG Youcai,LU Dingyu   

  1. Department of Oncology,Deyang People's Hospital,Deyang 618000,China
  • Received:2017-11-10 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-09-06

摘要: 目的 探讨过表达SOX7(Sex determining region Y-box 7)基因对胆囊癌GBC-SD细胞株增殖、凋亡的影响及其可能涉及的细胞信号通路。方法 用特异性的重组质粒pcDNA3.1-SOX7作为实验组转染GBC-SD细胞建立稳定过表达SOX7基因的细胞,空载体pc-DNA3.1-mock作为对照组。采用Edu细胞荧光染色法检测过表达SOX7基因对GBC-SD细胞增殖的影响,同时采用Hoechst 33342细胞染色法检测GBC-SD细胞的凋亡。Western blot检测相关信号通路蛋白的表达。结果 实验组中SOX7 mRNA的相对表达量为(353.0±28.1)%,相对于对照组(100.0±2.3)%表达明显增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组细胞在450 nm吸光度值为(4.6±0.4),较实验组(2.4±0.2)明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Edu免疫荧光染色结果表明,对照组细胞增殖比例(33.3±3.4)%高于实验组(12.2±4.2)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Hoechst 33342细胞凋亡荧光染色结果表明,对照组细胞凋亡比例(5.2±1.3)%较实验组(10.2±2.4)%降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Western blot实验结果表明,对照组PTEN蛋白的相对表达量为(0.2±0.02),而实验组的相对表达量为(0.7±0.04),对照组磷酸化Akt的相对表达量为(0.8±0.03),而实验组为(0.4±0.02),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 过表达SOX7基因能显著抑制胆囊癌细胞GBC-SD的增殖,导致其凋亡增加。PTEN/Akt信号通路的激活可能与之有关。

关键词: SOX7, 胆囊癌, PTEN, 增殖

Abstract: Objective The aims of the study were to explore effects of SOX7(Sex determining region Y-box 7)overexpression on proliferation and apoptosis of gallbladder carcinoma of GBC-SD cells and the possible signal pathways involved. Methods The specific recombinant plasmid-pcDNA3.1-SOX7 was used as the experimental group to transfect GBC-SD cells and then establish a stable over-expressed SOX7 cell line.The empty vector pc-DNA3.1-mock was used as a control group.Effects of SOX7 overexpression on the proliferation of GBC-SD cells were detected by Edu cell immunofluorescent staining assay.The apoptosis of GBC-SD cells were detected by Hoechst 33342 staining assay.The phosphorylation of Akt and PTEN protein related to signaling pathways were examined by Western blot. Results The relative expression of SOX7 mRNA in the experimental group was(353±28.1)%,which was significantly increased when compared to the control group(100±2.3)%(P<0.05).The absorbance at 450 nm in the control group was 4.6±0.4,which was significantly higher than that in the experimental group(2.4±0.2)(P<0.05).The proportion of cell proliferation in the control group(33.3±3.4)% was higher than that in the experimental group(12.2±4.2)% in GBC-SD cells.They showed a statistically significance(P<0.05).The proportion of apoptosis in the experimental group(10.2±2.4)% was higher than that in the control group(5.2±1.3)% in GBC-SD cells.They also showed a statistically significance(P<0.05).The relative expression level of PTEN protein in the experimental group(0.7±0.04)significantly increased in GBC-SD cells in comparison with the control group(0.2±0.02)(P<0.05).The relative expression of phosphorylated Akt protein in the experimental group(0.4±0.02)significantly decreased in GBC-SD cells when compared to the control group(0.8±0.03)(P<0.05). Conclusion The overexpression of SOX7 significantly inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis of GBC-SD cells.Activation of the PTEN/Akt signaling pathway may involve in this process.

Key words: SOX7, Gallbladder carcinoma, PTEN, Proliferation

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