实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 60-62.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3070.2012.01.011

• 肺癌治疗·特邀专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

单操作孔胸腔镜手术在肺癌治疗中的应用

初向阳, 于华, 薛志强, 刘毅, 张连斌, 侯晓斌   

  1. 解放军总医院胸外科(北京 100853)
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-23 出版日期:2012-02-28 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 初向阳,E-mail:drchu301@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:初向阳 男,1962年7月生,山东人。现任中国人民解放军总医院胸外科主任,主任医师,教授,硕士研究生导师。主要从事肺癌、食管癌、纵隔肿瘤、胸部创伤的外科治疗和基础研究,对肺癌的早期诊断和治疗、中晚期肺癌的综合治疗以及胸腔巨大肿瘤、肺癌扩大切除等高难度手术均有较深的造诣。擅长胸部疾病微创治疗,胸腔镜下肺叶切除、纵隔肿瘤切除等微创手术的数量和疗效均位居国内前列。申请科研课题5项,副主编专著2部,参编著作5部,撰写论文30余篇。现任北京医师学会胸外科专业委员会副主任委员、全军胸心血管外科专业委员会胸外科分会副主任委员兼秘书、北京医学会胸心血管外科委员会秘书长,以及《中华外科杂志》《中华胸心血管外科杂志》 等多家杂志编委。

Single Utility Port Complete Thoracoscopic Surgery for Lung Cancer

CHU Xiangyang,YU Hua,XUE Zhiqiang,LIU Yi,ZHANG Lianbin,HOU Xiaobin   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853
  • Received:2011-11-23 Online:2012-02-28 Published:2015-01-08

摘要: 目的 探讨单操作孔胸腔镜(Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery,VATS)手术治疗肺癌的安全性及临床效果。方法 2009年9月—2011年10月解放军总医院胸外科应用单操作孔VATS行解剖性肺叶切除术并纵隔淋巴结清扫,治疗肺癌183例。结果 183例患者中行左肺上叶切除38例,左肺下叶切除31例,右肺上叶切除53例,右肺中叶切除16例,右肺下叶切除43例,右肺中上叶切除1例,右肺中下叶切除1例。全部患者手术过程顺利,平均手术时间(136.7±29.2)min,胸腔引流管平均拔除时间(4.1±1.6)d,术后平均住院时间(7.2±2.3)d,平均每例清除淋巴结11.9枚。TNM分期:ⅠA期117例、ⅠB期22例、ⅡA期18例、ⅡB期5例、ⅢA期21例。无围手术期死亡,术后并发症12例(6.6%),其中肺不张6例、房颤5例、二次开胸止血1例。结论 单操作孔VATS治疗肺癌安全、可靠,术后并发症少、病人恢复快。

关键词: 胸腔镜, 肺叶切除术, 肺癌, 单操作孔

Abstract: Objective To study safety and clinical results of single utility port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS)for lung cancer.Methods From September 2009 to Octomber 2011,183 lung cancer patients underwent lobectomy and dissection of systematic mediastinal lymph nodes with single utility port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.Results Of the 183 patients,38 left upper lobectomy,31 left lower lobectomy,53 underwent right upper lobectomy,16 right middle lobectomy,43 right lower lobectomy,2 bilobectomy.The procedure was successful in all patients with no patient transferred for open thoracotomy.The mean operative time was(136.7±29.2)min,the average number of dissected lymph nodes from each patient was 11.9.The lung cancer was classified as TNM stageⅠA,ⅠB,ⅡA,ⅡB,and ⅢA in 117,22,18,5 and 21 cases,respectively.No post-operative death occurred.The postoperative complications occurred in 12 cases,atelectasis 6 cases,arrhythmia 5 cases,and bleeding 1case.Conclusion Single utility portal VATS is technically safety to perform complete lobectomy and dissection of systematic mediastinal lymph nodes for lung cancer,and with the advantages of lower morbidity and rapid postoperative recovery.

Key words: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, Lobectomy, Lung cancer, Single utility port

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