实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 298-301.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3070.2012.04.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

造影剂微泡介导WT-p53基因靶向治疗肝癌的实验研究

程文1, 邵华1, 李洁冰1, 杨先1, 张国强1, 申宝忠2, 耿敬姝1   

  1. 1.哈尔滨医科大学附属第三医院超声科(哈尔滨 150081);
    2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-11 出版日期:2012-08-28 发布日期:2014-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 程文,E-mail:chengwen69@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:程文,男,(1969-),博士,主任医师,从事超声分子影像学的研究
  • 基金资助:
    哈尔滨市科委青年科学基金(2004AFQX2008)

Basic study on targeted therapy of liver cancer using human wild-type p53 plasmid by ultrasound with ultrasonic contrast agents

CHENG Wen1,SHAO Hua1,LI Jiebing1,YANG Xian1,ZHANG Guoqiang1,SHEN Baozhong2,GENG Jingshu1   

  1. Department of Ultrasound,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081
  • Received:2011-07-11 Online:2012-08-28 Published:2014-12-03

摘要: 目的 评估超声造影剂介导WT-p53基因靶向治疗肝癌的疗效,以寻找一种无创、高效、无毒的靶向基因导入技术。方法 首先制备裸鼠肝癌皮下模型,然后将48只荷瘤裸鼠分成4组,第1组注入p53质粒;第2组注入p53质粒后超声辐照;第3组注射造影剂+p53质粒;第4组瘤体内注入造影剂+p53质粒后,超声辐照瘤体。利用RT-PCR、Western blot检测p53基因和蛋白在组织中的表达情况。结果 RT-PCR检测各实验组细胞内均有p53 mRNA的表达。注入超声造影剂与未注入相比,经超声照射,第4组WT-p53在肝癌细胞中的表达明显高于其他对照组(P<0.05)。结论 超声辐照下,造影剂结合的含WT-p53基因质粒可靶向性促进WT-p53基因在肝癌细胞中的表达。

Abstract: Objective To find a non-invasive,efficient and non-venomous method of gene transfection by assessing whether ultrasound mediated microbubble destruction could increase human wild type p53 plasmid delivery to liver cancer.Methods Forty-eight nude mice with liver carcinoma by chemical intoxicants were divided into four groups.After p53 plasmid was injected into the femoral vein,the tumor was not irradiated by ultrasound in second harmonic mode in group 1,and was done in group 2.Ultrasonic contrast agents and plasmid DNA were administrated without ultrasound exposure in liver cancer in group 3 and with the exposure in group 4.RT-PCR and Western Blot were used to detect p53 mRNA expression in liver cancer cells.Results Expressions of p53 mRNA were detected by RT-PCR reaction in all groups.Gene expression of the liver cancer cells in group 4 was the highest and was significantly different from other groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound irradiation,the compounds of microbubble agent and WT-p53 have targeted inhibitive effect on the WT-p53 gene expression of hepatoma cells.

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