关键词: 肿瘤登记, 恶性肿瘤, 发病率, 死亡率, 海南

Abstract: Objective The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence and mortality of cancer in the cancer registration areas of Hainan province in 2016,and provide a basis for cancer prevention and control. Methods The data on incidence and mortality and population data in 6 cancer registration areas that met the quality control requirements were collected through the China Cancer Registry Platform.According to the classification of urban and rural areas,gender,and age,the incidence(mortality),the age-standardized incidence(mortality)by Chinese standard population(ASR China),the age-standardized incidence(mortality)by World Segi′s standard population(ASR World),the composition ratio,and cumulative incidence(mortality)rate between 0 and 74 years old,and the top ten cancer incidence and mortality were calculated in Hainan province. Results In 2016,the number of new cases of malignant tumors in Hainan province was 5,569,the incidence was 269.64/100,000(313.59/100,000 for males and 221.11/100,000 for females),Chinese standard population was 227.27/100,000,and the World segi′s standard population was 221.26/100,000,the cumulative incidence rate of 0~74 years old was 25.54%.The cancer with the highest incidence was liver cancer,followed by lung cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer,and breast cancer.The number of death from malignant tumors was 2,651,the mortality was 128.36/100,000(173.73/100,000 for males and 78.25/100,000 for females),Chinese standard population was 105.96/100,000,and the World segi′s standard population was 104.69/100,000,and the cumulative mortality rate of 0~74 years old was 12.14%.The cancer with the highest mortality was liver cancer,followed by lung cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,and esophagus cancer. Conclusion There is a heavy burden of cancer in Hainan province in 2016,and there are significant differences between urban and rural areas and between men and women.Liver cancer ranks first in the incidence and death of cancer in Hainan province.We should focus on the prevention and treatment of cancer and carry out relevant prevention and treatment measures according to its risk factors.

Key words: Cancer registration, Malignant tumor, Incidence, Mortality, Hainan