Sedimentological response to uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A contribution from aeolian sandstones of the Cenozoic in Jiuquan area of Gansu Province
Mei Mingxiang1 Su Dechen2
1 School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083 2 State Key Laboratory of Continental Structure and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037
Abstract Since it led to the obvious change of both the surface environment of the Earth and the pattern of the atmosphere circulation,the rapid persisting uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic is an important and conspicuous event of the global change.Lots of important concepts and ideas were resulted from studies on this important event,and many controversies were also caused from these studies.Aeolian sandstones and their relative deposits of the Cenozoic in Jiuquan area represent particular deposits formed by the environmental change that was controlled by the persisting uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic.These aeolian sandstones are:(1)aeolian sandstones in the bottom part of the Paleogene Baiyanghe Formation,which delegated the product formed in arid and torrid environment controlled by Indian Summer Monsoon;(2)aeolian sandstones in the lower part of the Neogene Shulehe Formation,which represented the deposit generated in the humid environment that was also controlled by Indian Summer Monsoon;(3)lens of aeolian sandstones within the Quaternary Yumen Formation,which were resulted from the cold environment caused by the Winter Monsoon(or the Westerlies).Therefore,aeolian sandstones of the Cenozoic in the study areas became the importantly sedimentological response to peek the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic,and provided an important thinking clue for further research on the uplift process of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic.
About author: Mei Mingxiang,born in 1965,graduated from China University of Geosciences(Beijing)in 1993,and obtained his Ph.D.degree.Now he is a professor at School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resource,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),and is engaged in sedimentology and stratigraphy.E-mail: meimingxiang@263.net.
Cite this article:
Mei Mingxiang,Su Dechen. Sedimentological response to uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A contribution from aeolian sandstones of the Cenozoic in Jiuquan area of Gansu Province[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY, 2013, 15(3): 351-362.
Mei Mingxiang,Su Dechen. Sedimentological response to uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A contribution from aeolian sandstones of the Cenozoic in Jiuquan area of Gansu Province[J]. JOPC, 2013, 15(3): 351-362.
安芷生,张培震,王二七,等.2006.中新世以来我国季风—干旱环境演化与青藏高原的生长[J].第四纪研究,26(5): 678-693. 崔晓庄,江新胜,伍皓,等.2012.青藏高原东缘盐源盆地古近纪风成沙丘及其古地理意义[J].古地理学报,14(5): 571-582. 葛肖虹,任收麦,马立祥,等.2006.青藏高原多期次隆升的环境效应[J].地学前缘,13(6): 118-130. 江新胜,潘忠习.2005.中国白垩纪沙漠与气候[M].北京:地质出版社,1-117. 李海兵,杨经绥.2004.青藏高原北部白垩纪隆升的证据[J].地学前缘,11(4): 345-359. 李吉均,方小敏.1998.青藏高原隆起与环境变化研究[J].科学通报,43(15): 1569-1574. 李勇,苏德辰,董顺利,等.2011.龙门山前陆盆地底部不整合面: 被动大陆边缘到前陆盆地的转换[J].岩石学报,27(8): 2413-2422. 刘燕学,侯增谦,王光辉,等.2011.沱沱河盆地古近纪—新近纪盆地演化及青藏高原隆升的沉积响应[J].地学前缘,18(4): 65-76. 梅冥相,于炳松,靳卫广.2004a.塔里木盆地北缘库车盆地白垩系风成砂岩研究:以库车河剖面为例[J].地质通报,23(12): 1221-1227. 梅冥相,于炳松,靳卫广.2004b.塔里木盆地库车坳陷白至纪层序地层格架及古地理演化[J].古地理学报,6(3): 261-278. 潘良云,谢结来,李明杰,等.2006.酒泉盆地白垩纪—新生代区域构造演化与油气勘探[J].石油与天然气地质,27(1): 62-69. 裴军令,李海兵,司家亮,等.2011.早更新世以来青藏高原隆升作用在塔里木盆地腹地的响应[J].岩石学报,27(11): 3487-3498. 施雅风,刘东生.1964.希夏邦马峰地区科学考察初步报告[J].科学通报,9: 928-938. 施雅风,李吉均,李炳元,等.1999.晚新生代青藏高原的隆升与东亚环境变化[J].地理学报,54(1): 10-20. 唐哲民,郭宪璞,乔秀夫.2011.龙门山中、南段中—新生代隆升史: 来自裂变径迹的证据[J].岩石学报,27(11): 3471-3478. 王成善,朱利东,刘志飞.2004.青藏高原北部盆地构造沉积演化与高原向北生长过程[J].地球科学进展,19(3): 373-381. 王成善,戴紧根,刘志飞,等.2009.西藏高原与喜马拉雅的隆升历史和研究方法: 回顾与进展[J].地学前缘,16(3): 1-30. 王成善,郑和荣,冉波,等.2010.活动古地理重建的实践与思考: 以青藏特提斯为例[J].沉积学报,28(5): 849-860. 王崇孝,马国福,周在华.2005.酒泉盆地中、新生代构造演化及沉积充填特征[J].石油勘探与开发,32(1): 33-36. 许志琴,蔡志慧,张泽明,等.2008a.喜马拉雅东构造结南迦巴瓦构造及组构运动学[J].岩石学报,24(7): 1463-1477. 许志琴,李廷栋,杨经绥,等.2008b.大陆动力学的过去、现在和未来:理论与应用[J].岩石学报,24(7): 1433-1444. 许志琴,李海兵,唐哲民,等.2011a.大型走滑断裂对青藏高原地体构架的改造[J].岩石学报,27(11): 3157-3170. 许志琴,杨经绥,李海兵,等.2011b.印度—亚洲碰撞大地构造[J].地质学报,85(1): 1-33. 杨经绥,许志琴,张建新,等.2009.中国主要高压—超高压变质带的大地构造背景及俯冲/折返机制的探讨[J].岩石学报,25(7): 1529-1560. 杨雨.1997.甘肃省岩石地层[M].湖北武汉: 中国地质大学出版社,1-314. 张二朋,顾其昌,郑文林.1998.西北区区域地层[M].湖北武汉: 中国地质大学出版社,1-221. 赵志丹,朱弟成,董国臣,等.2011.西藏当雄南部约 54Ma 辉长岩—花岗岩杂岩的岩石成因及意义[J].岩石学报,27(12): 3513-3524. An Z S,Kutzbach J E,Prell W L, et al. 2001.Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya: Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times[J].Nature,411: 62-66. Coleman M.1995.Evidence for Tibet an uplift before 14 Myr ago from a new minimum age for east-west extension[J].Nature,374: 49-52. Dupont N G,Krijgsman W,Langereis C G.2007.Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene transition[J].Nature,445: 635-638. Garzione C N.2008.Surface uplift of Tibet and Cenozoic global cooling[J].Geology,36: 1003-1004. Harris N.2006.The elevation history of the Tibetan Plateau and its implications for the Asian monsoon[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,241: 4-15. Harrison T M,Copeland P,Kidd W S F.1992.Raising Tibet[J].Science,255: 1663-1670. Kroon D,Steens T N F,Troelstra S R.1991.Onset of monsoonal related upwelling in the western Arabian Sea[J].Proc ODP,Scientific Results,17: 257-263. Kutzbach J E,Prell W L,Ruddiman W F.1993.Sensitivity of Eurasian Climate to surface uplift of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Geology,101: 177-190. Mei M X,Yu B S,Jin W G.2004.Sequence stratigraphy of the desert System: A case study of the Lower Cretaceous in the Kuqa Basin in Xinjiang,Northwestern China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),78(3): 744-755. Mountney N P.2006.Eolian facies models.In: Posamentier H W, Walker R G(eds).Facies Models Revisted[M].Tulsa: SEPM Special Publication 84,19-84. Nichols G.2009.Aeolian Environments.In: Nichols G(ed).Sedimentology and Stratigraphy[M].Chichester of UK: Wiley-Blackwell,114-128. Quade J,Cerling T E,Bowman J R.1989.Development of Asian monsoon revealed by marked ecological shift during the Latest Miocene in north Pakistan[J].Nature,342: 163-166. Raymo M E,Ruddiman W F.1992.Tectonic forcing of Late Cenozoic climate[J].Nature,359: 117-122. Suarez M B,Passey B H,Kaakinen A.2011.Paleosol carbonate multiple isotopologue signature of active East Asian summer monsoons during the late Miocene and Pliocene[J].Geology,39(12): 1151-1154. Wang Y B,Liu X Q,Herzschuh U.2010.Asynchronous evolution of the Indian and East Asian Summer Monsoon indicated by Holocene moisture patterns in monsoonal central Asia[J].Earth-Science Reviews,103: 135-153. Zhang Y G,Ji J F,Balsam W, et al. 2009.Mid-Pliocene Asian monsoon intensification and the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation[J].Geology,37: 599-602. Zhao W L,Morgan W J.1985.Uplift of Tibetan Plateau[J].Tectonics,4(4): 359-369.