Conglomerate characteristics and alluvial fan evolution of the Triassic Lower Karamay Formation in Karamay Oilfield,Junggar Basin
Yu Kuanhong1,2, Jin Zhenkui2, Li Guizai2, He Miao2, Guo Xiujuan2, Yang Ting2
1 School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong
2 College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249
Based on core observation,five types of conglomerates are divided in the Triassic Lower Karamay Formation,Karamay Oilfield,i.e., the matrix-supported breccias,weak-cemented conglomerates(strictly speaking,this type is still uncemented),mud-supported conglomerates,sand-supported conglomerates and well sorted granule-conglomerates. Compared to the sediments of modern alluvial fans,the depositional environment of each conglomerate in the Lower Karamay Formation can be determined as following:in the early stage,due to all arid climate,the conglomerates have similar characteristics to that of modern arid alluvial fans in Zaier Mountain area. However,in the late stage a humid climate prevailed, and the fluvial process become dominant, with the deposited conglomerates showing similar characteristics to that of Baiyanghe alluvial fans in Fukang. So,vertically,the alluvial fans showed a retrogradational sequence towards the ancient Zaier Mountain.
About author: Yu Kuanhong,born in 1983,doctor,is a lecturer in School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum (East China). His academic interests are focused on sedimentology. E-mail: yukuanhong1983@126.com.
Cite this article:
Yu Kuanhong,Jin Zhenkui,Li Guizai et al. Conglomerate characteristics and alluvial fan evolution of the Triassic Lower Karamay Formation in Karamay Oilfield,Junggar Basin[J]. JOPC, 2015, 17(2): 143-159.
Yu Kuanhong,Jin Zhenkui,Li Guizai et al. Conglomerate characteristics and alluvial fan evolution of the Triassic Lower Karamay Formation in Karamay Oilfield,Junggar Basin[J]. JOPC, 2015, 17(2): 143-159.
鲍志东,郑秀娟. 2013. 冲积扇[A]. 见:冯增昭. 中国沉积学(第二版)[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 619-651. 蔡忠贤,陈发景,贾振远. 2000. 准噶尔盆地的类型和构造演化[J]. 地学前缘,7(4):431-440. 陈书平,况军,刘继山,等. 2008. 准噶尔盆地西北缘克—百地区不整合面及其动力学条件[J]. 高校地质学报,14(2):199-205. 关维东. 1992. 对洪积扇储集体的几点新认识[J]. 新疆石油地质,13(1):49-54. 焦巧平,高建,侯加根,等. 2009. 洪积扇相砂砾岩体储集层构型研究方法探讨[J]. 地质科技情报,28(6):57-63. 雷振宇,鲁兵,蔚远江,等. 2005. 准噶尔盆地西北缘构造演化与扇体形成和分布[J]. 石油与天然气地质,26(1):86-91. 李新坡. 2007. 中国北方地区冲积扇地貌发育特征与影响因素分析[D]. 北京:北京大学. 李新坡,莫多闻,朱忠礼,等. 2007. 一个片流过程控制的冲积扇:太原盆地风峪沟冲积扇[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版),43(4):560-566. 李玮. 2007. 准噶尔西北缘造山带中生代盆地形成机制及构造演化[D]. 北京:中国地质科学院. 陶国亮,胡文瑄,张义杰,等. 2006. 准噶尔盆地西北缘北西向横断裂与油气成藏[J]. 石油学报,27(4):23-28. 蔚远江,李德生,胡素云,等. 2007. 准噶尔盆地西北缘扇体形成演化与扇体油气藏勘探[J]. 地球学报,28(1):62-71. 吴胜和. 2010. 储集层表征与建模[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社. 吴胜和,岳大力,刘建民,等. 2008. 地下古河道储集层构型的层次建模研究[J]. 中国科学D辑:地球科学,38(增刊):111-121. 吴胜和,范峥,许长福,等. 2012. 新疆克拉玛依油田三叠系克下组冲积扇内部构型[J]. 古地理学报,14(3):331-340. 新疆油气区石油地质志编写组. 1993. 中国石油地质志(卷十五,新疆油气区)[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社. 伊振林,吴胜和,杜庆龙,等. 2010. 冲积扇储集层构型精细解剖方法: 以克拉玛依油田六中区下克拉玛依组为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),40(4):939-946. 徐振永,吴胜和,杨渔,等. 2007. 地下曲流河沉积点坝内部储集层构型研究: 以大港油田一区一断块Djs井区为例[J]. 石油地球物理勘探,42(增刊):86-89. 于兴河. 2008. 碎屑岩系油气储集层沉积学(第二版)[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社. 岳大力. 2006. 曲流河储集层构型分析与剩余油分布模式研究: 以孤岛油田馆陶组为例[D]. 北京:中国石油大学(北京). 颜泽江,唐伏平,姚颖,等. 2008. 洪积扇砂砾岩储集层测井精细解释研究[J]. 新疆石油地质,29(5):557-560. 张纪易. 1985. 粗碎屑洪积扇的某些沉积特征和微相划分[J]. 沉积学报,3(3):75-85. 朱筱敏. 2001. 沉积岩石学[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社. Clarke P,Parnell J. 1999. Facies analysis of a back-tilted lacustrine basin in a strike-slip zone,Lower Devonian,Scotland[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology: 167-190. Clarke L,Quine T A,Nicholas A. 2010. An experimental investigation of autogenic behaviour during alluvial fan evolution[J]. Geomorphology: 278-285. Colombo F,Busquets P,Ramos E, et al. 2000. Quaternary alluvial terraces in an active tectonic region:The San Juan River Valley,Andean Ranges,San Juan Province,Argentina[J]. Journal of South American Earth Sciences: 611-626. DeCelles P G,Gray M B,Ridgway K D, et al. 1991. Controls on synorogenic alluvial-fan architecture,Beartooth Conglomerate(Paleocene),Wyoming and Montana[J]. Sedimentology,38(4):567-590. Hornung J P, Flanz D,Hechler A. 2010.3-D architecture,depositional patterns and climate triggered sediment fluxes of analpine alluvial fan(Samedan,Switzerland)[J]. Geomorphology: 202-214. Jayko A S. 2005. Late Quaternary denudation,Death and Panamint Valleys,eastern California[J]. Earth-Science Reviews: 271-289. Miall A D. 1985. Arcitectural-element analysis:A new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J]. Earth Science Reviews,22(4):261-308. Miall A D. 1988. Architectural Elements and Bounding Surfaces in Fluvial Deposits:Anatomy of the Kayenta Formation(Lower Jurassic),Southwest Colorado[J]. Sedimentary Geology,55(3-4):233-262. Miall A D. 1991 Hierarchies of architectural units in terrigenous clastic rocks,and their relationship to sedimentation rate//Miall A D,Tyler N(eds). The three-dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clastic sediments and its implications for hydrocarbon discovery and recovery v3[S2.]. SEPM Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology,:6-12. Miall A D. 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits:Sedimentary Facies,Basin Analysis and Petroleum Geology [M]. Berlin,Heidelberg; New York:Springer-Verlag. Nichols G. 2009. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy[M]. UK:Wiley-Blackwell. Pelletier J D,DeLong S B,Cline M L, et al. 2008. Dispersion of channel-sediment contaminants in distributary fluvial systems:Application to fluvial tephra and radionuclide redistribution following a potential volcanic eruption at Yucca Mountain[J]. Geomorphology: 226-246. Philip T G. 2010. Investigating the use of alluvial fan volume to represent fan size in morphometric studies[J]. Geomorphology: 317-328. Sadura S,Martini I P,Endres A L. 2006. Morphology and GPR stratigraphy of a frontal part of an end moraine of the Laurentide Ice Sheet:Paris Moraine near Guelph,ON,Canada[J]. Geomorphology: 212-225. Salcher B C,Faber R,Wagreich M. 2010. Climate as main factor controlling the sequence development of two Pleistocene alluvial fans in the Vienna Basin(eastern Austria):A numerical modelling approach [J]. Geomorphology: 215-227. Stanistreet I G,McCarthy T S. 1993. The Okavango fan and the classification of subaerial fan systems [J]. Sediment Geology,85:115-133. Türkmen I,Aksoy E,Tasgin C K. 2007. Alluvial and lacustrine facies in an extensional basin:The Miocene of Malatya basin,eastern Turkey [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences:181-198.郑秀娟