全球古生界海相碳酸盐岩大油气田特征及油气分布

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2016.01.006

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Abstract

Exploration for petroleum in the Paleozoic marine carbonate rocks is of great significance to China’s energy security. Based on the analysis of the newest data for oil-gas fields,this study attempts to document the geological features and distribution patterns of giant marine carbonate rock oil-gas fields in the Paleozoic throughout the world. A total of 89 giant marine carbonate rock oil-gas fields in the Paleozoic had been discovered in 15 basins in the world by the end of 2013. Recoverable oil and gas reserves in these giant fields amount to 495.9×10⁸ t oil equivalent,which make up 20.9% of the total recoverable reserves in all marine carbonate rock fields in the world. Results show that giant oil-gas fields mainly occur in the Middle East,former Soviet Union,North America and Asia Pacific,of which, giant oilfields are mainly distributed in former Soviet Union and North America,while giant gas fields are mainly confined to the Middle East and Asia Pacific. The peak discovery of giant gas fields occurred in 1970s. Oil and gas in the giant oil-gas fields were largely derived from the Paleozoic source rocks. In terms of relative importance,the most important source intervals are the Silurian, Carboniferous, Permian and Devonian. The source rocks are dominated by mudstones and shales,bituminous mudstones and shales and bituminous carbonate rocks. Evaporites and clastic rocks are the dominant seal rock. Stratigraphically,the reserves are concentrated in three stratigraphic units: the Permian, Carboniferous and Ordovician. Dolostone and reef reservoirs are of particular significance. The petroleum reserves are largely accumulated in three stratigraphic units of burial depths: 2500~3000,m(hosting 52.6% of the total),3500~4000,m(15.9%),and 4000~4500,m(9.5%). Structural traps are the main trap types for the giant oil-gas fields,but the proportion of non-structural traps has increased for the newly discovered giant oil-gas fields. For marine hydrocarbon exploration in China,it is suggested that a greater attention should be paid to dolostone reservoirs. More importantly,the studies of hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and controlling factors for hydrocarbon distribution in deep marine carbonate strata should be strengthened.

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	Articles by authors
	Wang Dapeng
	Bai Guoping
	Xu Yan
	Chen Xiaoliang
	Tao Chongzhi
	Zhang Mingliang

Key words： Paleozoic marine carbonate rock giant oil-gas field dolostone reef oil and gas distribution deep strata

Received: 17 March 2015 Published: 01 February 2016

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Financially supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (No.2011ZX05005-

Cite this article:

Wang Dapeng,Bai Guoping,Xu Yan et al. Characteristics and hydrocarbon distribution of the Paleozoic giant marine carbonate rock oil-gas fields in the world[J]. JOPC, 2016, 18(1): 80-92.

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http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2016.01.006 OR http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/Y2016/V18/I1/80

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