利用GBDB数据库与GIS技术绘制高精度古地理图

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2016.01.009

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Abstract

In the twenty-first century,with the rapid development of the internet,database and GIS techniques,the palaeogeographical research and the making of palaeogeographic maps also face new opportunities and challenges,gradually transferring from qualitative to quantitative,from single factor or single discipline to integrated. Comparing with traditional qualitative and manual palaeogeographic maps,the new-generation maps,which represent the major direction of palaeogeographic mapping,cover broader range of subjects,involve much larger dataset,provide more precisions,and support the integration of results of quantitative research. The huge data resources of stratigraphy and palaeontology in the Geobiodiversity Database(GBDB),as well as the section-based data structure,make the GBDB most suitable as an open platform for carrying out palaeogeographic research and mapping.We collect a comprehensive dataset of hundreds of sections from South China through the GBDB platform. All the data were standardized and verified by stratigraphic and palaeontolotical experts. The verified dataset was then used to create the late Katian(Late Ordovician)palaeogeographic map of South China with GIS technique. The map shows that,during the late Katian of the Late Ordovician,the Yangtze Platform was mostly deposited by the black shales of the Wufeng Formation,while the other areas,such as the northwestern or southwestern margins of the Yangtze Platform,southern and central Hunan Province,and the southeastern Lower Yangtze Platform received sediments of other lithofacies. Most areas in the south part of South China and the central Sichuan Province were uplifted above the sea level and lacked of sediments of this period. Overall,South China showed a distinct palaeogeographic pattern of a platform surrounded on three sides by oldlands during the late Katian.

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	Articles by authors
	Fan Junxuan
	Chen Qing
	Sun Dongsheng
	Li Shuangjian
	Sun Zongyuan
	Zhang Linna
	Yang Jiao

Key words： high-resolution palaeogeographic map database GIS GBDB Katian of the Late Ordovician

Received: 01 September 2015 Published: 01 February 2016

ZTFLH:

P531

Fund:

Co-funded by the National Science and Technology Major Project (No.2011ZX05005-001-006HZ),the Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Projects (No.XDB10010100) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41221001, 41272042)

Cite this article:

Fan Junxuan,Chen Qing,Sun Dongsheng et al. Making high-resolution palaeogeographic maps based on GBDB database and GIS technique[J]. JOPC, 2016, 18(1): 115-125.

URL:

http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2016.01.009 OR http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/Y2016/V18/I1/115

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