Spatial and temporal evolution of Lingnan Beach in Qingdao of Shandong Province and its influencing factors
Wu Chuang1,2, Zhang Xiao-Dong1,2, Xu Shu-Mei1,2, Hu Ri-Jun1,2, Jiang Sheng-Hui1,2, Yang Zuo-Sheng1,2
1 Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques,MOE,Ocean University of China,Shandong Qingdao 266100,China; 2 College of Marine Geosciences,Ocean University of China,Shandong Qingdao 266100,China
Abstract Comprehensively and accurately assessing the spatial and temporal evolution of beaches is the premise of beach erosion protection. Comprehensively and accurately assessing the spatial and temporal evolution of beaches based on satellite imagery is of great significance to the erosion protection of beaches which lack long-term continuous measured data.In this paper,880 satellite images of Lingnan Beach from 1984 to 2021 were synthesized and downloaded from Google Earth Engine;the dry/wet line and waterline positions on transects were extracted using a method focusing on beach transects.Combined with simulated tidal heights,the beach profile morphology was analyzed. The beach slope,mean high and low tide lines were calculated,and the spatial and temporal evolution of Lingnan Beach was studied by using above multiple indicators. Combined with historical data,the main factors affecting the evolution of Lingnan Beach were analyzed,and the errors of the satellite-derived beach shorelines were evaluated using the measured data of the beach.The results show that the application of a large number of satellite images improves the temporal resolution,accuracy and reliability of the results. In 1984-2021,part of Lingnan Beach have experienced periodic rapid erosion with a rate of 5.2~60 m/a and a total amount of 30~78 m,lasting for about 0.5~11 years. The rapid erosion was mainly caused by human factors such as dredging sand,reconstruction and abandonment of aquaculture farms,while storm surges played a secondary role. Apart from rapid erosion periods,there was widespread slow erosion at Lingnan Beach,and the erosion rate was mostly less than 2 m/a,resulting from the relative sea level rise and the significant reduction of river discharged sediments into the sea.
Corresponding Authors:
Zhang Xiao-Dong,born in 1971,is an associate professor of the College of Marine Geosciences,Ocean University of China. He is mainly engaged in estuarine and coastal evolution,and marine sediment transport. E-mail: zxd@ouc.edu.cn.
About author: Wu Chuang,born in 1997,is a master degree candidate of the College of Marine Geosciences,Ocean University of China. He is mainly engaged in coastal evolution.E-mail: 15517813797@163.com
Cite this article:
Wu Chuang,Zhang Xiao-Dong,Xu Shu-Mei et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of Lingnan Beach in Qingdao of Shandong Province and its influencing factors[J]. JOPC, 2022, 24(1): 152-163.
Wu Chuang,Zhang Xiao-Dong,Xu Shu-Mei et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of Lingnan Beach in Qingdao of Shandong Province and its influencing factors[J]. JOPC, 2022, 24(1): 152-163.
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