障壁岛—潟湖沉积特征及模式:以美国普拉姆岛上更新统—全新统为例<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.7605/gdlxb.2022.06.077

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Abstract

Plum island is the largest barrier island in the Gulf of Maine in the northeastern United States. On the continental side of Plum island are the largest lagoon and salt marsh in New England,which are the sedimentary responses to the late Quaternary glacial and coastal processes. Through the description of 160 boreholes in the Upper Pleistocence-Holocene the Plum island study area,eight types of sediments were identified: peat,glacial clay,clay,silt,fine sand,medium-coarse sand,gravel and dropstone. According to the characteristics of sediments and deposition phenomena,the sedimentary microfacies of Plum island can be divided into eight types: barrier dune,beachface deposits,offshore sand sheet deposits,salt marsh,fluvial channel,tidal inlet channel,lagoon and tidal flat. During the Last Glacial Maximum(MIS2),the study area was covered by the Laurentide Ice Sheet and glacial landform developed. Glacial clay accumulated above the bedrock and formed the basal deposits. During the Post-Glacial period(MIS1),the ice sheet melted and the sea level changed in New England,forming sand bars near the drumlins of the glacier landform,and finally evolving into a barrier island-lagoon environment. The lagoon was connected with the open sea through tidal inlet channels.

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	Articles by authors
	LI Weiru
	LI Zhihua
	LI Shengli
	LI Shunli
	SHAO Jiashu

Key words： Plum island Upper Pleistocene-Holocene barrier island-lagoon glacial deposit sedimentary microfacies sedimentary model

Received: 09 May 2022

ZTFLH:

P512.32

Fund:

Co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42172112),and PhD Project of Langfang Normal University(No. XBQ202050)

Corresponding Authors: LI Zhihua,born in 1986,Ph.D.,assistant research fellow,is mainly engaged in research on sedimentology and stratigraphy. E-mail: abclizhi@126.com.

About author: LI Weiru,born in 1986,is a lecturer,mainly engaged in research on sedimentology and geology of clastic rocks. E-mail: grace_9133@126.com.

Cite this article:

LI Weiru,LI Zhihua,LI Shengli et al. Sedimentary characteristics and model of barrier island-lagoon: an example from the Upper Pleistocene-Holocene in Plum island,USA[J]. JOPC, 2022, 24(6): 1073-1083.

URL:

http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/10.7605/gdlxb.2022.06.077 OR http://journal09.magtechjournal.com/gdlxb/EN/Y2022/V24/I6/1073

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