The rise, development and outlook of Huanjingkaogu (environmental archaeology in China)
Xia Zheng-Kai1, Zhang Jun-Na2
1 College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871, China; 2 Archaeological Research Center,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191, China
Abstract Environmental archaeology is an interdisciplinary subject between Archaeology and Quaternary environmental science(or palaeogeography). It appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century worldwide,which gradually matured in the theory and method after nearly a century's development. In China, environmental archaeology has emerged later than the West,but developed rapidly. Now a new interdisciplinary subject of Huanjingkaogu(environmental archaeology in China) has formed,which is based on the theory of human ecosystems,taking the settlements(sites)environmental analysis as the main method,and aiming at exploring the environmental background of the formation,development and evolution of ancient humans and their cultures. At present,Huanjingkaogu has gained wide recognition from Chinese archaeologists,and has became an important part of archaeological research. It plays an important role in the archaeological study of a series of key issues such as human origin,the late-Paleolithic cultural revolution in MIS3 stage,the Paleolithic-Neolithic transition,the Chinese agricultural origin and the Chinese civilization origin.
Fund:Co-funded by the Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.11 & ZD183), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41501216)
About author: Xia Zheng-Kai,born in 1942,is a professor and Ph.D. supervisor of the College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University. He is mainly engaged in teaching and research on geomorphology and Quaternary environmental evolution,and environmental archaeology. E-mail: xiazk@urban.pku.edu.cn.
Cite this article:
Xia Zheng-Kai,Zhang Jun-Na. The rise, development and outlook of Huanjingkaogu (environmental archaeology in China)[J]. JOPC, 2019, 21(1): 175-188.
Xia Zheng-Kai,Zhang Jun-Na. The rise, development and outlook of Huanjingkaogu (environmental archaeology in China)[J]. JOPC, 2019, 21(1): 175-188.
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