实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 304-308.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2020.04.003

• 癌情监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

2015年四川省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况分析

成姝雯, 董婷, 曾晶, 胥馨尹, 邓颖, 张新   

  1. 四川省疾病预防控制中心(成都 610041)
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-02 发布日期:2020-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 张新,E-mail:1326485105@qq.com
  • 作者简介:成姝雯,女,(1991-),硕士,公卫医师,从事肿瘤随访登记工作的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度“天府万人计划”之“天府名医”支持基金

Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Sichuan,2015

CHENG Shuwen, DONG Ting, ZENG Jing, XU Xinyin, DENG Ying, ZHANG Xin   

  1. Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China
  • Received:2020-07-02 Published:2020-08-17

摘要: 目的 分析2015年四川省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,为癌症防控提供参考依据。方法 分析2018年收集到质量合格的24个肿瘤登记处的2015年肿瘤登记数据,分别计算不同性别、年龄段、城乡的发病/死亡率,中国人口标准化率(中标率)、世界人口标准化率(世标率)、累积率(0~74岁)和前10位恶性肿瘤发病/死亡顺位等指标。结果 2015年四川省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率为256.11/10万(男性303.60/10万,女性207.19/10万;城市地区267.34/10万,农村地区250.44/10万),中标率为169.39/10万,世标率为167.96/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为19.51%;发病前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌和结直肠癌。恶性肿瘤死亡率为175.59/10万(男性231.50/10万,女性117.98/10万;城市地区177.88/10万,农村地区174.43/10万),中标率为112.14/10万,世标率为111.73/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为12.62%;死亡前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。结论 四川省恶性肿瘤发病率处于西部平均水平,低于全国;肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和女性乳腺癌是全省的重点癌种,50岁以上人群是恶性肿瘤高发人群,应针对重点癌种和人群开展综合防治工作。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 发病率, 死亡率, 四川省

Abstract: Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of cancer in Sichuan cancer registries in 2015,and to provide reference for cancer prevention and control. Methods The data of 2015 were collected from 24 cancer registries in 2018.Incidence/mortality rate were stratified by gender,age group and regions.Crude rate,age-standardized rate[By Chinese(2000)and Segi's population],cumulative rate(0~74 years old)and top 10 leading cancers were calculated. Results In 2015,the incidence rate of cancer was 256.11/100,000(303.60/100,000 in males and 207.19/100,000 in females;267.34/100,000 in urban areas and 250.44/100,000 in rural areas).And the age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC)and by Segi's population(ASIRW)were 169.39/100,000 and 167.96/100,000 respectively.The cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 19.51%.Lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancer in Sichuan.The mortality rate of cancer was 175.59/100,000(231.50/100,000 in males and 117.98/100,000 in females;177.88/100,000 in urban areas and 174.43/100,000 in rural areas),the age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)and by Segi's population(ASMRW)were 112.14/100,000 and 111.73/100,000 respectively,and the cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 12.62%.Lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common causes of cancer death in Sichuan. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of cancers in Sichuan were at the average level in western China and lower than national average.Lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,colorectal cancer and female breast cancer were the most common cancers in Sichuan.Population aged 50 and above were high risk of cancer.Comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be implemented for the most common cancer and among the high risk population.

Key words: Cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Sichuan

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