实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 535-539.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2020.06.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

影像学预测乳腺癌患者预后及新辅助化疗反应的研究进展

刘红, 鲁海玲 综述, 蔡莉 审校   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院(哈尔滨 150081)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-06 修回日期:2020-03-26 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 蔡莉,E-mail:caiwenxin76@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘红,女,(1993-),硕士研究生,从事乳腺肿瘤内科的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81772474)

Advances in imaging prediction of prognosis and neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in breast cancer patients

LIU Hong, LU Hailing, CAI Li   

  1. Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,China
  • Received:2020-02-06 Revised:2020-03-26 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-23

摘要: 在世界范围内,乳腺癌是女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,也是女性因癌症死亡的主要原因。新辅助化疗(Neoadjuvant chemotherapy,NAC)可以降低乳腺癌分期、缩小肿瘤,甚至使病灶达到病理完全缓解(Pathological complete response,pCR),在乳腺癌综合治疗中得到广泛应用。由于患者对治疗的反应各有差异,所以及时准确评估NAC疗效已成为临床医生关注并致力解决的重点。常规影像学检查手段如乳腺钼靶、超声、PET-CT和磁共振成像(MRI)已广泛用于乳腺癌NAC疗效的评估,且每种影像学检查各有优势和不足。本文就常规影像学检查用于预测乳腺癌患者预后及NAC疗效的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 新辅助化疗, 钼靶, 超声, 磁共振成像, PET-CT

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy tumor with the highest incidence of female in the world,and it is also the main cause of female death due to cancer.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)can reduce the stage of breast cancer,shrink the tumor,and even make the lesions reach pathological complete response(pCR),and it is widely used in the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer.Because patients have different response to treatment,the timely and accurate evaluation of NAC efficacy has become the focus of clinicians′ attention and efforts to solve.Routine imaging examination methods such as mammography(MG),ultrasound,PET-CT and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)have been widely used to evaluate the efficacy of NAC in breast cancer,and each imaging examination has advantages and disadvantages.This article reviews the research progress of routine imaging examination for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer patients and the efficacy of NAC.

Key words: Breast cancer, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, Mammography, Ultrasound, Magnetic resonance imaging, PET-CT

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