实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 576-580.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2020.06.018

• 综述 • 上一篇    

乳腺癌超声特征与腋窝淋巴结转移相关性的研究进展

袁瑶 综述, 周显礼 审校   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院住院处腹部超声科(哈尔滨 150086)
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-12 修回日期:2020-04-13 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 周显礼,E-mail:hrbzhouxl@163.com
  • 作者简介:袁瑶,女,(1993-),硕士研究生,从事乳腺疾病超声诊断方面的研究。

Research progress on the correlation between ultrasound features and axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer

YUAN Yao, ZHOU Xianli   

  1. Department of Abdominal Ultrasound,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China
  • Received:2020-03-12 Revised:2020-04-13 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-23

摘要: 腋窝淋巴结状态影响着乳腺癌患者的治疗与预后,因此腋窝淋巴结的术前评估尤为重要。近年来许多研究发现,乳腺癌的常规超声、弹性成像及超声造影特征能够间接反映腋窝淋巴结的转移情况,可用于术前早期评估,避免不必要的前哨淋巴结活检。本文就乳腺癌超声特征与腋窝淋巴结转移间的相关性进行综述。

关键词: 常规超声, 超声弹性成像, 超声造影, 乳腺癌, 腋窝淋巴结转移

Abstract: The status of axillary lymph node affects the treatment and prognosis of breast cancer patients,so the preoperative assessment of axillary lymph nodes is particularly important.In recent years,many studies have found that the conventional ultrasound,elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound characteristics of breast cancer can indirectly reflect the metastasis of axillary lymph node,and they can be used for early preoperative evaluation to avoid unnecessary sentinel lymph node biopsy.This article reviews the correlation between ultrasound features and metastasis of axillary lymph node in breast cancer.

Key words: Conventional ultrasound, Ultrasonic elastography, Contrast-enhanced ultrasound, Breast cancer, Axillary lymph node metastasis

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