实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 149-154.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2023.02.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

IL-6及其受体在乳腺癌治疗中的作用研究进展

刘欣欣, 马西元, 缪美琪, 王语晴 综述, 陈晶 审校   

  1. 黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院(哈尔滨 150040)
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-23 修回日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2023-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈晶,E-mail:chenjing6385@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘欣欣,女,(1993-),博士研究生,从事中医治则与治法机理的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(编号:LH2021H085)

Research progress on the role of IL-6 and its receptor in the treatment of breast cancer

LIU Xinxin, MA Xiyuan, MIU Meiqi, WANG Yuqing, CHEN Jing   

  1. Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China
  • Received:2022-10-23 Revised:2022-12-28 Published:2023-05-30

摘要: 白细胞介素-6(IL-6)是存在于肿瘤微环境中的一种多效的促炎细胞因子,通过自身及其受体IL-6R和糖蛋白130(IL-6/IL-6R/gp130)组成的六聚体复合物激活JAK/STAT3、PI3K-Akt等多种信号通路,从而导致肿瘤的发生发展。因此,IL-6可作为治疗恶性肿瘤的重要靶点。目前,在临床上有很多治疗乳腺癌的手段,但总体治疗效果仍不理想,归其原因主要是癌细胞对传统抗癌疗法的耐药性。肿瘤微环境中的炎症因子能够促进肿瘤生长,并诱导对放化疗的抵抗。所以,深入研究IL-6介导的细胞效应及其信号通路可为今后IL-6用于乳腺癌的治疗研究中提供思路,故本文基于IL-6及其受体结合其他有效的抗癌疗法的最新研究,对抑制IL-6及其信号通路在乳腺癌治疗中的作用展开综述,以期为乳腺癌的治疗提供有效的治疗方法。

关键词: 白细胞介素-6, 肿瘤微环境, 信号通路, 乳腺癌

Abstract: Interleukin-6(IL-6)is a pleiotropic potent proinflammatory cytokine presenting in the tumor microenvironment.The hexamer complex and its receptor IL-6R and glycoprotein 130(IL-6/IL-6R/gp130)activate JAK/STAT3,PI3K-Akt and other signal pathways,leading to the occurrence and development of tumors.Therefore,IL-6 can be used as an important target for the treatment of malignant tumors.At present,there are many methods for treating breast cancer clinically,but the overall treatment effect is still unsatisfactory,which is mainly due to the drug resistance of cancer cells to traditional anti-cancer therapies.Inflammatory factors in tumor microenvironment can promote tumor growth and induce resistance to chemoradiotherapy.Therefore,an in-depth study of IL-6 mediated cell effects and its signal pathways can provide ideas for the future research on the treatment of IL-6 in breast cancer.The latest research reviews the role of inhibiting IL-6 and its signal pathways in the treatment of breast cancer,in order to provide effective therapeutic methods for the treatment of breast cancer.

Key words: Interleukin-6, Tumor microenvironment, Signal pathway, Breast cancer

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