实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 56-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3070.2010.01.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声刀在乳腺癌腋淋巴结清扫中的临床应用

王洪斌, 李志高, 徐宏刚   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺外科(哈尔滨 150081)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-04 出版日期:2010-02-28 发布日期:2015-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 李志高,E-mail:feiren0844@sina.com
  • 作者简介:王洪斌,男,(1980-),硕士研究生,住院医师,从事乳腺癌新辅助化疗及早期乳腺癌保乳手术研究

The application of ultrasonically activated scalpel in axillary lymph node dissection of breast cancer

WANG Hongbin, LI Zhigao, XU Honggang   

  1. The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin.150081
  • Received:2009-11-04 Online:2010-02-28 Published:2015-01-23

摘要: 目的 比较用超声刀与电刀行乳腺癌腋淋巴结清扫术的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析105例乳腺癌改良根治术手术资料,其中41例术中用超声刀手术,64例术中用电刀,比较两组特殊器械的应用,腋窝清扫时间、术中清扫腋窝出血量、术后引流量、引流液颜色、引流管留置时间、住院时间及术后并发症等。结果 超声刀组与电刀组相比,腋窝清扫时间无显著差异(21.8±5.6min vs.15.8±4.8min,P>0.05),但住院时间(10.4±4.9d vs.18.2±6.8d,P<0.05)、术中清扫腋窝出血量(5.1±3.7mL vs.34.9±15.3mL,P<0.05)、术中副损伤(0% vs.4.7%,P<0.05)、术后引流量(265.4±52.2mL vs.512.6±104.4mL,P<0.05)、术后并发症(12.20% vs.18.75%,P<0.05)在超声刀组明显少于电刀组,术后引流液超声刀组颜色变化快(1.8±0.5d vs.2.6±0.7d,P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌改良根治术应用超声刀效果好,能减轻患者术后痛苦,并发症少。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 超声刀, 电刀

Abstract: Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of Ultrasonically Activated Scalpel(UHS)with electrotome in axillary lymph node dissection(ALND)of breast cancer.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 105 patients who received modified radical mastectomy.And 41 cases only subject to UHS,64 cases only subject to electrotome.We observed the difference of operation time,blood loss of ALND,postoperative draining volume,duration of axillary draining and length of stay and postoperative complications.Results There was no significant difference in operating time,blood loss and length of stay between the two groups.However,the incidence of postoperative complications such as flap necrosis and postoperative rehaemorrhagia in UHS group was dramatically decreased as compared with electrotome group.Conclusion The therapeutic effect of UHS is better than that of elect rotome in modified radical mastectomy.

Key words: Breast cancer, Ultrasonically activated scalpel, Electrotome

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