实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 444-446.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3070.2013.05.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤的起源:局部或全身?

张百红1综述,岳红云2审校   

  1. 1.兰州军区兰州总医院肿瘤科(兰州 730050)
    2.兰州军区兰州总医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-06 出版日期:2013-10-28 发布日期:2013-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 张百红,E-mail:bhzhang1999@126.com
  • 作者简介:张百红,男,(1970-),博士,副主任医师,从事消化道肿瘤的基础和临床研究
  • 基金资助:
    兰州军区“十二五”医学科技专项课题(2012-06)

The origins of tumors:local or whole?

ZHANG Baihong1,YUE Hongyun2   

  1. 1.Department of Oncology,General Hospital of People&apos
    s Liberation Army,Lanzhou 730050,China
    2.Department of Ophthalmology,General Hospital of People&apos
    s Liberation Army
  • Received:2013-04-06 Online:2013-10-28 Published:2013-10-15

摘要: 经典的肿瘤起源理论认为肿瘤起源于局部。越来越多的证据显示,肿瘤起源于全身而非局部。我们推测:肿瘤起源于肿瘤起始细胞的随机漫游;在合适的微环境中,肿瘤起始细胞停滞并复制;肿瘤细胞刺激形成肿瘤微环境;转移只是肿瘤起始细胞在多个适宜微环境中的生长。

Abstract: Classical theories of origin for cancer assume that cancer can originate from the local body.Increased evidence shows that cancer can originate from the whole body but not local.We postulate that tumors originate from the origin cells of which tumor stagnate and replicate in suitable microenvironment.Moreover,tumor cells promote the form of tumor microenvironment,and tumor metastasis is only the growth of cancer initiating cells in suitable microenvironment.

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