实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 254-257.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2021.03.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省恶性肿瘤流行情况及防控现状

陈莉莉, 刘玉琴, 丁高恒 综述, 苏海翔 审校   

  1. 甘肃省医学科学研究院(兰州 730050)
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05 修回日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 苏海翔,E-mail:13909311822@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈莉莉,女,(1982-),硕士,副主任医师,从事肿瘤流行病学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市科技计划项目(编号:2018-1-122);兰州市科技指导项目(编号:2019-ZD-133)

Epidemic situation about prevention and control of malignant tumor in Gansu province

CHEN Lili, LIU Yuqin, DING Gaoheng, SU Haixiang   

  1. Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research,Lanzhou 730050,China
  • Received:2020-11-05 Revised:2021-01-25 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-06-22

摘要: 癌症是严重危害人类健康的重大慢性疾病,癌症防控目前已成为世界各国政府的卫生难题之一。甘肃省近年来癌症发病和死亡始终处于一个高发、递增的状态,本文分析了甘肃省肿瘤流行病学现况,与全国同期恶性肿瘤流行情况比较,甘肃省恶性肿瘤发病率略低于全国平均水平,其中男性发病率基本同全国平均水平。恶性肿瘤死亡率基本与全国平均恶性肿瘤死亡率持平。并系统回顾了甘肃省癌症防控的历程,梳理了甘肃省癌症综合防控体系建设内涵:(1)搭建甘肃省癌症监测平台;(2)搭建癌症筛查及早诊早治研究平台;(3)癌症防治健康教育、健康促进平台建设;(4)成立肿瘤专科联盟。最后提出下一步癌症防控策略。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 流行, 预防, 控制, 甘肃

Abstract: Cancer is a major chronic disease that seriously endangers human health.Cancer prevention and control have become one of the health problems for governments all over the world.In recent years,the incidence and death of cancer in Gansu province have always been in a high incidence and increasing state.This paper analyzes the current situation of prevalence of cancer epidemic in Gansu province,compared with the prevalence of malignant tumors in the same period of the country,the incidence of malignant tumors in Gansu was lower than the national average,but the incidence of malignant tumors in men was similar to the national average.The mortality of malignant tumors in Gansu was similar to the national average.In addition,the course of cancer prevention and control in Gansu Province was reviewed,the connotation of the comprehensive cancer prevention and control system construction in Gansu Province was summarized:(1)To build a cancer monitoring platform;(2)To build a research platform for early diagnosis of cancer;(3)Construction of health education and health promotion platform for cancer prevention and treatment;(4)Establishment of oncology alliance.Finally,puts forward the next cancer prevention and control strategy.

Key words: Malignant tumor, Epidemic, Prevention, Control, Gansu province

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