实用肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 64-68.doi: 10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2026.01.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

BAFF-R CAR-T治疗B细胞肿瘤的研究进展

苏帅 综述, 肖毅 审校   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院血液内科(武汉 430030)
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10 修回日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 肖毅,E-mail:yixiao@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:苏帅,男,(1998—),博士研究生,主要从事血液病的基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82370196)

Research progress on BAFF-R CAR-T therapy for B cell malignancies

SU Shuai, XIAO Yi   

  1. Department of Hematology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
  • Received:2025-11-10 Revised:2026-01-05 Published:2026-02-27

摘要: B细胞活化因子受体(B cell-activating factor receptor,BAFF-R)在多种成熟B细胞来源肿瘤中稳定表达,参与维持肿瘤克隆生存。相对于传统靶点(例如CD19等),BAFF-R更不易因抗原下调或缺失而导致免疫逃逸,是一种具有应用前景的免疫治疗靶点。近年来,针对BAFF-R的细胞免疫治疗已由试验研究逐渐应用于临床,其中BAFF-R 嵌合抗原受体T细胞(chimeric antigen receptor T cell,CAR-T)治疗有望成为B细胞肿瘤免疫治疗的重要组成部分。本综述将系统阐述BAFF-R的生物学基础、CAR-T构建策略及其在多种B细胞肿瘤中的早期临床研究进展。

关键词: B细胞活化因子受体, 嵌合抗原受体T细胞, 免疫疗法, B细胞肿瘤

Abstract: B cell-activating factor receptor(BAFF-R)is relatively stably expressed in various mature B-cell-derived tumors and is involved in maintaining the survival of tumor clones.Compared to traditional targets(such as CD19,etc.),BAFF-R is less likely to lead to immune escape due to antigen downregulation or loss,making it a promising immunotherapy target.In recent years,cellular immunotherapy targeting BAFF-R has gradually moved from experimental research to clinical applications,with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T)therapy emerging as a promising component of immunotherapy for B-cell tumors.This review will systematically elaborate on the biological basis of BAFF-R,the construction strategies of CAR-T,and the early clinical research progress of BAFF-R in various B-cell tumors.

Key words: B cell-activating factor receptor, chimeric antigen receptor T cell, immunotherapy, B cell malignancies

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